Lesson31
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Lesson31,Wheres Sally?,New words 生词,garden n.花园under prep.在之下 tree n.树 climb v.爬,攀登who pron.谁 run v.跑grass n.草,草地after prep.在之后 across prep.横过,穿过cat n.猫,garden n.花园 gardening n.园艺in the garden 在花园里 eg:There are many flowers in the garden.park n.公园,under prep.在之下(正下方)under the tree 在树下 under the bed 在床下 eg:There are some shoes under the bed.,tree n.树 an apple tree 苹果树 family tree 家谱 clothes tree 衣架 in the tree 在树上(外来的)on the tree 在树上(原有的),climb v.爬,攀登注意,字母b是爆破音,不发音 climb the tree 爬树 climb the hill 爬山 eg:I like to climb the hill.,who pron.谁注意,用Who提问时,一般用单三形式的be动词 eg:Who is your sister?Who is it?,run v.跑 runner 跑步的人 running shoes 跑鞋 run into 冲进 eg:He runs into the classroom.,grass n.草,草地 on the grass 在草地上 eg:There is a bird on the grass.Keep off the grass.勿践踏草地。,after 在之后 run after 跑在后eg:A dog is running after a cat.,across prep.横过,穿过n.十字架 Red Cross 红十字会 across指在物体表面穿过 through指从物体内部穿过 eg:across the grass 穿过草坪 through the trees 穿过森林,cat n.猫 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨,TEXT 课文,JEAN:Wheres Sally,Jack?JACK:Shes in the garden,Jean.琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?杰克:她在花园里,琼。Wheres=Where is 询问地点,在哪里Shes=She isin the garden 在花园,Whats she doing?Shes sitting under the tree.琼:她在干什么?杰克:她正在树下坐着。Whats she doing?她在干什么?这句话是现在进行时,结构:主+be+doingunder the tree在树下,Is Tim in the garden,too?Yes,he is.Hes climbing the tree.琼:蒂姆也在花园里吗?杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。too,也,用于肯定句和疑问句的句末climbing the tree爬树(正在进行时),I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree?Tim is.琼:你说什么?谁在爬树?杰克:蒂姆在爬树。I beg your pardon?=Pardon?你说什么?who用来提问谁(问人称)Tim is.是Tim is climbing the tree.的缩写,What about the dog?那么狗呢?What about 相当于 how about,意思是“关于呢?如何呢?”,常用在向对方提建议或询问天气、身体状况等情况下,后可接名词、代词、及动词ing形式,试翻译下列句子:What about some cakes?再吃块蛋糕好吗?I am from Beijing.What about you?我是北京人,你呢?What about playing football?去踢足球怎么样?,The dogs in the garden,too.Its running across the grass.Its running after a cat.狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,它正在追一只猫。The dogs=The dog isrun across the grass 跑过草地run after 追赶,grammar语法现在进行时,现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时的结构:肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing(动词ing)否定句:主语+be+not+doing 一般疑问句:be+主语+doing回答:Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not.特殊疑问句:What+be+主+doing?,例:What is he doing?He is watching TV.He is not watching TV.Is he watching TV?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,动词现在分词的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing work-workingdo-doing2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing take-taking make-making dance-dancing,Home work,3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词(辅元辅),双写词尾辅音字母,再加ing。cut-cutting stop-stoppingswim-swimmingbegin-beginning,Home work,注意:能用在进行时态中的提示词有:now(现在),一般放句末look/listen(看/听),一般放句首,引起说话人的注意 eg:We are playing games now.Look!A bird is flying.Listen!The girl is singing.,课堂练习,1._ they_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.2._you_(sit)in the boat?3._he_(talk)with you?4.We_(play)football now.5.What_you_(do)?6.I_(sing)an English song.7.What_he_(read)?8.He_(make)a toy car.9.These girls _(dance).10.My mother_(cook)in the kitchen.,Are,they are,flying,Is,sitting,Are,talking,are playing,are,doing,reading,am singing,is,is making,are dancing,is cooking,homework,翻译下列句子,并把他们变成否定句,疑问句,作两个回答。1.Tom正在做作业。2.我姐姐正在和我游泳。3.他和他妈妈正在操场(playground)跑步。4.那只猴子正在爬树。5.Mary的妈妈正在工作。,