Lesson31-32（共48页）.ppt

Lesson 31,Wheres Sally?,New words and expressions,garden under tree climb who run grass after across cat,n.花园 prep.在之下n.树v.爬，攀登pron.谁v.跑n.草，草地prep.在之后prep.横过，穿过n.猫,garden n.花园,garden（自家花园）park 公园（公共地方）eg.There is a garden behind the house.房子后面有一个花园。garden centre 花卉中心garden city 花园城市 garden gardening(园艺）bank banking（银行业）house housing（住房）,under prep.在之下,eg.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.在床底下有一双鞋子。below 低于 over 悬空的正上方 on 有表面的接触above 表示斜上方,tree n.树,under the tree 在树下 climb the tree 爬树an apple tree 一颗苹果树 a family tree 家谱tree ring（树木的）年轮clothes tree 挂衣架eg.There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的,不是树本身所有的）-（人）in the tree There are lots of apples on the tree.树上有许多苹果。（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）-(树叶）on the tree,climb v.爬，攀登,m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。climb the hill 爬山climb the tree 爬树eg.Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。I like climbing the mountain,what about you?我喜欢爬山，你呢？Monkeys climb well.猴子善于攀登。,who pron.谁,eg.Who is there?谁在那？Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？Who is that?谁来了？/谁的电话？,run v.跑,run runner（跑步的人）run ran（过去式）running shoes 跑鞋 run into 冲进eg.Liuxiang runs fast.刘翔跑得很快。vt.经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）run the business 经营生意。eg.He runs a school.他经营着一所学校。,grass n.草，草地,keep off the grass 勿践踏草地 run across the grass 跑过草地on the grass 在草地上,after prep.在之后,After you.=You first,please.run after在之后跑，追，追逐eg.A dog is running after a cat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。,across prep.横过，穿过,表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过run across 跑着横穿过swim across the river 横游过河walk across the street 横穿过街道和through的区别through表示在物体内部穿过walk through the forest 走着穿过森林,cat n.猫,口小猫 kitty eg.It rains cats and dogs.=It rains heavily.倾盆大雨。Youd better stay at home now,it is raining cats and dogs outside.你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨.like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁,将此句变成否定句。,针对he提问。,Tim isnt in the garden,either.,Who is climbing the tree?,JEAN:Wheres Sally,Jack?JACK:Shes in the garden,Jean.JEAN:Whats she doing?JACK:Shes sitting under the tree.JEAN:Is Tim in the garden,too?JACK:Yes,he is.Hes climbing the tree.JEAN:I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree?JACK:Tim is.JEAN:What about the dog?JACK:The dogs in the garden,too.Its running across the grass.Its running after a cat.,Text,What about 用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于呢？那如何呢？”,what about+n.eg.What about an apple?What about some milk?what about+v-ingeg.What about(drinking)a glass of beer?,What about=How about,What about 和 how about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：1.向对方提出建议或请求。例如：eg.How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗？What about another cake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？What about the TV play?那个电视剧怎么样？2.询问天气或身体等情况。例如：eg.What about the weather in your hometown?你们家乡的气候如何？How about your uncle now?你叔叔近来身体好吗？3.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：eg.I am from Beijing.What about you?我是北京人，你呢？,What is Sally doing?/Tim doing?/What are they doing?Are they climbing the tree?Is she sitting under the tree?The dog is/isnt running after the cat.-Is the dog running after the cat?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,时态,主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态-现在进行时,语法Grammar现在进行时（present continuous tense）,现在进行时构成为：be+doing(do 表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法：1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，at the moment（此时）。2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently(最近),these days(这些日子)。3)在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态。4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如tomorrow,soon 等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。,1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，at the moment（此时）。,简正在看电影。Jane is watching a movie now.吉姆正在打篮球。Jim is playing basketball now.汤姆正在做家庭作业。Tom is doing homework at the moment.,2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently(最近),these days(这些日子),我最近在学校学英语。I am studying English at a school recently.这段时间他在忙着做计划。He is making the plan these days.他们正在做准备工作。They are making preparations for it.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。We are picking apples on a farm these days.,3、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.,你进步的很快。Youre making rapid progress.我们想在这里建一所大坝。Were thinking of building a dam here.风挺大。Its blowing hard.有人找你接电话。Someone is asking for you on the phone.工作进行得相当顺利。The work is going fairly smoothly.你在等谁？Who are you waiting for?,4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如tomorrow,soon 等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。,eg.I am seeing my friend this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,5、表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。要注意用现在进行时。,eg.The leaves are turning red.树叶变红了。,6、接近的未来 表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。,瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arrive eg.He is dying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。I am leaving.我要走了。Coming.=Im coming.有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应Im coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了Im。come in 请进 come on ineg.Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。,注意！,不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态,现在进行时的基本结构：,S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing,现在进行时的结构：be+v+ing be（am,is,are）要随人称变化,她正在看一份报纸。She is reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother is climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。They are watching TV.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。We are looking at the cat.,现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。,她正在看一份报纸。She is reading a newspaper.She is not reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother is climbing the tree.His brother is not climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。They are watching TV.They are not watching TV.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.I am not putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。We are looking at the cat.We are not looking at the cat.,现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。,她正在看一份报纸。She is reading a newspaper.Is she reading a newspaper?Yes,she is.No,she is not.他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother is climbing the tree.Is his brother climbing the tree?Yes,he is.No,he is not.他们正在看电视。They are watching TV.Are they watching TV.Yes,they are.No,they arent.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.Are you putting on your coat?Yes,I am.No,I am not.,现在分词：,1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing work-workingsleep-sleeping study-studying2.动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去e加ing take-taking make-making dance-dancing 特别注意：be,see 的现在分词是：being,seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加-ing。cut-cutting put-putting begin-beginning 4.以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing lie-lying tie-tying die-dying,The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.The teacher isnt teaching those students in the classroom.Is the teacher teaching those students in the classroom?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.What is the teacher doing?Who is teaching those students?Where is the teacher teaching those students?,现在进行的例子：,练一练,一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk jump watch lie playsingsmoke dance driverunswim sit tie read eat,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:,1._ you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.2._you_(sit)in the boat?3._he_(talk)with me?4.We_(play)football now.5.What_you_(do)?6.I_(sing)an English song.7.What_he_(mend)?8.He_(mend)a car.9.These boys _(play)tennis on the playground.10.My mother_(cook)in the kitchen.,Are,flying,I am,Are,sitting,Is,talking,are playing,are,doing,am singing,is cooking,are playing,is mending,is,mending,三、选择,1.Look.Lucy is_ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D taking2.The children _ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a3.They _TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch D.dont watching4.Listen!She_ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing5._are you eating?Im eating _ meat.A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a,C,B,A,A,A,6.Is she _ something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats7.I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed C.is changing D.changed8.Look!The children_ basketball on the playground.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing9.Jack and Kitty_ in the lake.Lets join them,shall we?A.swim B.have swum C.swam D.are swimming10.Its six in the afternoon.The Greens_ lunch together.A.has B.are having C.have had D.had had,B,B,C,D,D,Lesson 32,Whats he/she/it doing?,New words and expressions,type v.打字letter n.信basket n.篮子eat v.吃bone n.骨头clean v.清洗tooth n.（复数 teeth）牙齿cook v.做（饭菜）milk n.牛奶meal n.饭，一顿饭drink v.喝tap n.（水）龙头,type,v.打字.typist 打字员 keyboard operate 键盘操作员 n.类型，风格 blood type 血型 type A A型 eg.He is not my type.他不是我喜欢的类型。,letter,n.信，字母 love letter 情书eg.There are 26 letter in Engllish.英语中有26个字母。a 4-letter word 脏话 Dear John letter.绝交信 Pink letter 解聘书,basket,n.篮子basketball 篮球,eat,v.吃eg.I can eat a horse.我饿极了。我能吃下一头牛。过去式ate eit 过去分词eaten i:tn 名词eater i:teatable i:tbl 可食用的 edible edibl n.食品,食物 a.可食用的,bone,n.骨头 lazybones 摇控器、懒骨头 eg.She is a bag of bones.她骨瘦如柴。,clean,v.清洗 clean toothcleaner n.清洁工,tooth,n.（复数 teeth）牙齿 eg.I am a sweet tooth.我爱吃甜食。brush br 刷子，画笔 toothbrush 牙刷 paste peist 糊，浆糊 toothpaste tu:peist 牙膏,cook,v.烹调；煮，烧eg.Im cooking.She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.The beef is not cooked enough.牛肉煮得不够熟。n.厨子，炊事员eg.Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant.My dad is really a good cook.cooking n.烹饪 cooker n.炊具,milk,n.牛奶;v.挤奶 a bottle of milk Youre milking the bull.（给公牛挤奶）徒劳，白干,meal,n.饭，一顿饭 eg.Im cooking a meal.我在做饭。Lily and I are having a meal.我和莉莉在就餐(，吃饭),drink,v.喝，喝酒 eg.I dont drink.drinking water 饮用水，饮水处n.饮料 eg.Give me a drink.给我点喝的。soft drink 不含酒精的饮料,tap,n.（水）龙头 v.轻轻敲打,