Chapter2 BOP.pptVIP免费

Chapter2HuangzhiyongHuangzhiyongNanjingUniversityofFinance&Economicshzy196896@sina.comTel：84028241Chapter2PaymentsamongNationsPaymentsamongNations——BOPBOPOutline:WhatisBOPanditsstructure?TheruleofBalanceofPaymentsAccountsTheanalysisofBOPandtheMacroMeaningThedifferenceofBOPandIIP?BalanceofPaymentsTrendsinMajorCountriesChapter2一、WhatisBOPanditsstructure?（一）Definition:Thebalanceofpaymentsistherecordoftheeconomicandfinancialflowsthattakeplaceoveraspecifiedtimeperiodbetweenresidentsandnon-residentsofagivencountry.Notice:Timeperiod；Residentsandnon-residents；Chapter2（二）TheruleofBalanceofPaymentsAccountsMethodofRecord：Double-entrybookkeepingThepositiveitems(credits，+)：anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.–SuchasexportsThenegativeitems(debits，-)：anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.–Suchasimports.Chapter2Totalcredits+Totaldebits=0Ifweaddupallthepositiveitemsandallthenegativeitemsinacountry’sBOP,thetotalwillbezero.CapitalinflowsareCredits(+)CapitaloutflowsareDebits(-)NotethedifferencebetweencapitalandAssetChapter2Sub-balance：lookatsmallercollectionsofpositiveandnegativeitemsbygroupingthemintocategories.thesebalancemaybepositive,negativeorzero.Surplus：positiveDeficit：negativeChapter2二、ThestructureofBOPStructureBOPiscomposedoftheFourmajorparts:TheCurrentAccountTheCapitalandFinancialAccountChangesinofficialinternationalreservesStatisticaldiscrepancyChapter2（一）TheCurrentAccountItincludesalldebitandcredititemsthatareexportsandimportsofgoods(Merchandise)services,incomereceiptsandincomepaymentsGifts(Unilateralcurrenttransfers).Textbookp17.Figure2.1中国国际收支平衡表http://www.safe.gov.cn/美国联邦统计局http://www.fedstats.gov/Chapter2Goodsandservicesbalance(ortradebalance)addupalltheitemsforexportsandimportsofgoodsandservices.Itisanimportantbalancewithinthecurrentaccount.Measuresacountry’snetexports.Chapter2Incomeflowsaremainlypaymentstoholdersofforeignfinancialassets.InterestDiv...