2014高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件0505《《强调句强调句》》强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解,必须突出重要的内容,这就需要运用强调的手段。1.强调句的定义2.强调的构成在现代英语中,人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。(1)语音手段在口语中,人们可以根据交流的需要,通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。HespeaksEnglishwell.这句话,可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调:A:Weneedagoodstudenttohosttheeveningparty.B:Well,hespeaksEnglishwell.A:He’sbeenlivinginCanadaforyears.B:HespeaksEnglishwellbuthiswritingisnotverygood.Example:A:HespeaksfluentFrench.B:HespeaksEnglishwell,too.A:Doyouthinkheisfitforthejob?B:Certainly.HespeaksEnglishwell.(2)词汇手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。ThisisamostinterestingTVplay.Graceistall,butCatherineisstilltaller.Warandpeaceisthebestnovelthatlhaveeverread.Thelastthingthatalazystudentwishesisexamination.Atthatverymomentthepolicemencame.Ican'tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendofmine.Whereintheworlddidyougojustnow?Whatonearthareyoudoing?She'snotintheleastangrywithme.Thepresidenthimselfwillchairthemeeting.(3)语法手段1.用Itis/was…that/who…句型表示强调。被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调主语Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调宾语Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.强调地点状语强调时间状语Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark.2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.We’repleasedthatshedoesintendtocome.3.用主语从句+be+被强调部分,主语从句常用what引导。Johnwantsaball.WhatJohnwantsisaball.Marygivespianolessonseveryday.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.4.用修辞疑问句,表示强调。疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句时,即可称为修辞性疑问句。需要注意的是:肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相...