7 Module 3.docx

2014-2015 学年 第一学期 第七周 [课程内容] 单元课题：Module 3 My school Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playground. Unit 3 Language in use 准备知识要点： （1）词汇 furniture, map, picture, wall, ninety, really, how many, a lot of, any, dining hall, between, middle with, for, room （2）重点句/词组 a lot of furniture , on the classroom walls , a map of England(the world), on everyone's desk between...and..., at the front of the classroom, in the middle of , on the right(left) of, in front of the dining hall, What’s your classroom in England like? In the middle of the school is a big playground. （3）语法 There be 句型表示某地“有”某物（肯定、否定、疑问） （4）语音 [^] some son worry uncle summer such [ɑ:] classroom father plant last [ә] computer teacher [ә:] girl thirty dirty thirsty first 1．furniture 属表总称的物质名词，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用，含义上永远 是单数 可以用以下词进行修饰：a lot of / much/ a little furniture. 一件家具：a piece of furniture 2．What’s your classroom in England like? 这个问句是在询问事物的性质，答语为 It is big. like 在例句中词性是介词,be like 意 为像,指性格,特点等内在特征；而 look like 意为看起来像,常指外貌。 （1）What’s your father like?---He is strict,but friendly. （2）She looks like her mother very much. （3）Our history teacher is very nice.(划线提问) What's your history teacher like? 对比三个句子： What is he like? (询问人的性格品质)------He is nice/friendly/naughty. What does he look like? (询问人的长相模样)------He is tall/ handsome. What does he like? (询问他喜欢什么) ------- He likes music. 3．人称代词作主语和表语时，应使用主格形式，只有在用作及物动词或介词宾语时，才 使用宾格形式。但是在口语中，人们有时更多地使用宾格形式，如句中的“……and me”。 例如： Who’s it? It’s me. 谁呀？是我。 She is cleverer than me. 她比我聪明。 4．There are many books ,maps and computers in it. it 在此句为代词，代指上文中的 library.it 指代前文中提到过的那一件物品或事件。拓 展：代词 one 用于代替上文中已出现过的同一类人或物,以避免重复。若代替复数名词用 ones 1．Your watch is nice. I like it and I want to buy one. 2．Did you buy any postcards?---Yes, I bought two nice ones. 5． between...and..., in front of , on the left(right)of , next to ，at the back of, near, behind ，in ，on 等表示方位的介词及短语 1）behind 和 in front of behind 意为“在……的后面”；而 in front of 意为“在……的前 面”。这两个是对应的概 念。 2）in front of 和 in the front of in front of 是外部的前面 in the front of 是内部的前面 例如：The teacher stood in the front of the classroom. There is a tree in front of the building. 3）next to 和 beside next to 和 beside 是同义词，指“靠得非常近”，“在……的旁 边”。next to 表示 “紧挨着”比 beside 离得更近。 4）between 和 among between 表示两者之间；among 为三者以上之中 例如：He sits between Tom and Lily. The monkey is among the trees. 5）on the left （在左边） on the right (在右边) in the middle of (在中间) 介词在句子中的成分 1）作地点状语 There aren’t any buildings behind / in front of / next to the hospital. Let's meet at the school gate. 2）作表语 Where’s the library? It’s between the bookshop and the small factory. 3）作后置定语 The girl in front of her is my sister. 6．倒装句 （1）In the middle of the school is a big playground. （2）Behind the library,on the left ,are the school offices. 介词短语如果放在句子最前面，句子要倒装。动词单复数的选用和主语有直接关系。 例如： Next to our school is a big shop. Look!Here comes the bus. 7．there be 与 have got 区别 there be 强调某地有某物，而 have got 强调某人“拥有”。英国人常用 have got 表 示“有”，而美国人则常用 have 来表达这一意思。have got 中的 have 为助动词，可由其 帮助构成疑问句或否定句；而只用 have 表示“有”时，have 则是一个实义动词，构成疑问 句或否定句时要使用助动词 do 或 does。 例如： Have you got any brothers or sisters? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. =Do you have any brothers or sisters? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 Has she got any dictionaries? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. =Does she have any dictionaries? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 她有字典吗？ 是的，她有。/ 不，她没有。 8．any 用于疑问句、否定句中，修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，用于疑问句中意 为“若干的、有多少”；用于否定句中意为“（无）任何，毫（无）”。 例如： Do you have any money with you? 你带钱了吗？ I don’t get any letters from her these days. 这些天我没收到过她的信。 some 和 any 均可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。some 一般用于 肯定句中，意思是“一些，几个”，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中，意为“任何的；一 些”。 例如： 1．He wants to buy some bread. 2．Can you see any birds in the tree? 3．There isn’t any food in the fridge. 在表示建议，请求的疑问句中，some 不改成 any。 例如： 1．Can you give me some water? 2．What about some rice? 9．or 在句中是连词，所连接的成份之间是并列的选择关系。 例如： Would you like tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？ Have you got a son or a daughter? 你有个儿子还是女儿？ or 用于否定句中，表示并列否定，意为“……和……都不”。 例如： He doesn’t smoke or drink. 他不抽烟也不喝酒。 there be 句型 定义： there be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 结构：（1）There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. （2）There are +复数名词+地点状语.there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成 分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某 物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名 词一致。 注意：there is／are 用于表示现在某地方有什么东西或某人。所表示的人或物都是泛 指，而非特指。 a．否定句 there be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not， 把 some 变为 any 即可。例如 There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. b．一般疑问句 there be 句型的一般疑问句变化口诀是：一调二变三问号。即把 be 动词调到句首， 将句子中的 some 改为 any,句末加问号。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? c．特殊疑问句 疑问词（+名词）+be+there+状语？ 1．There are two computers on the desk. How many computers are there on the desk ? 2．There are two computers on the desk. What’s on the desk ? 无论答语中主语是单数还是复数，提问时都用 “what is +介词短语?”句型。 What’s behind the door? There is a cat behind the door。 What’s in the box ? There are two rulers in the box. 知识扩展：have got have / has got 表示“有” 1．have got 表示“有，拥有”。have got 与 have 语意相同，多用于会话，口语之 中。当主语为第三人称单数时，则使用 has got。have got 在形式上是现在完成时，但在 内容上却是现在时，在口语中常用来代替 have，但它只用于表示静态的场合。 例如： He hasn’t got enough money. 他没有足够的钱。 Have you got any sisters? 你有姐妹吗？ 2．have got 与 have 在用法上还有一个重要的区别，就是 have got 大都表示现在 的情况，而 have 却可以表示反复的或习惯性的情况。 例如： Have you got a ticket for tonight’s concert? 你有今晚音乐会的票吗？ Have you got a cold now? 你现在感冒了吗？ I often have colds. 我时常感冒。（此处表示反复的习惯的情况，不可用 have got） 3．疑问和否定形式 have/has got 中的 have 和 has 是助动词，变疑问句时，可直接将 have、has 提到 主语之前；变否定句时，可直接在 have、has 后加 not。 例如： Have you got any brothers? 你有兄弟吗？ I haven’t got any brothers. 我没有兄弟。 Has he got a dictionary? 他有词典吗？ He hasn’t got any dictionaries. 他没有词典。 I．听力 课文知识点归纳 根据所听到的英语或所给汉语，在短语或句型中填入所缺单词： 1. to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 2. me. 对不起。 3. What’s this English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 4. in Row 在第二排 5. be school 在校学习 6. be home 呆在家 7. That’s all __. 好吧，行。 8. you are. 给你。 9. Middle School 第四中学 II．课文知识听写 在 II 栏中找出与所听到的英语相应的答语，将其标号填入左边括号： I II ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. A. Good morning. B. Hello! C. My name is Tom. D. Thank you. E. Fine, thank you. III．课文素质听力 听短文，回答问题： 1. Fred likes . A. tennis B. baseball C. jogging D. swimming 2. The author’s sister plays tennis with . A. me B. Fred C. her friends D. baseball 3. The author likes __. A. tennis B. swimming C. jogging D. baseball 4. Which of the following is not true? A. Fred swims faster than the author. B. The author’s sister likes swimming better. C. The author’s sister and her friends are all very good players. D. In summer the author often goes swimming. 5. Who is Fred? A. He is one of the author’s sister’s friends. B. He is the author’s friend. C. He is a tennis player. D. He is the author’s brother. IV．实力听力 听短文，回答问题： A 1. The best title is _. A. Betty Gets Wet B. Betty Likes the Boat Ride 2. Betty said the ride was A. long. B. fun. 3. In the picture, you can see A. one boat. B. two boats. 1. The best title is . A. Bill Finds His Hat B. A New Bed for Bill 2. Bill put his hat A. on his bed. B. in the car. 3. In the picture, you can see a A. boy. B. cat. I. 选择划线部分发音不同的一个： 1. A. different B. sister C. like D. sit 2. A. ask B. banana C. family D. after 3. A. mum B. much C. under D. excuse 4. A. girl B. bird C. shirt D. pair 5. A. nine B. son C. new D. English 6. A. down B. window C. row D. own 7. A. my B. buy C. bye D. sorry 8. A. brother B. thirty C. this D. them 9. A. come B. see C. tree D. three 10. A. picture B. nice C. cat D. cock II. 单项选择： 1. There _ some old people talking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. have D.has 2. name is Tom. is a boy in Class One. A. My, I B. His, He C.Him,He D. Her, She 3. － How many students are there in the room? －There aren’t __. A. some B. any C. one D.much 4. Would you please have _ milk? --- OK. A. any B. no C. some D.many 5. There is a picture Lucy’s family the wall. A. of, on B. at, in C.with,on D. of, in. 6. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy for him. A. one B. it C. that D.some 7. Pass me dictionary next to the radio, I also need pen to take some notes. A. a; a B the; the C. a; the D. the; a 8. --- What’s on the table? --- some bread on it A. There is B. There are C. They are D.This is 9. There are some birds _ the picture the classroom. A. in, on B. in, in C.on in D. on. On 10. There isn’t football in the office. A. any B. some C. a D.an 11. In the _ office, there is a television. A. teacher B. teachers’ C.teachers D. teacher’s 12. There are some trees the house. A. in the front of B. on C.in D. in front of 13. There are many books _ our school library. A. next to B. in C.under D. behind 14. ---Thank you very much, Lily.--- . A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. All right D.right 15. －Is there a dictionary on the desk? － _. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C.Yes,this is D. Yes, there isn’t. III. 单词拼写 1. You can learn new words from a __（字典）. 2. This is a （照片）of my family. 3. I have a _ （电脑）lesson today. 4. He is a scientist. He loves _（科学）. 5. There are many tall （建筑物）in Guangzhou. 6. My grandma is （九十）years old this year. 7. There is a big new _ （图书馆）in our school. 8. TV is short for _（电视机）. 9. There are （四十）students in my class. 10. What’s （在后面）the office? IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 操场靠近餐厅。 The playground is _ _dining hall.. 2.那个房间里有椅子吗？ a chair in the room? 3.在餐厅的前面有三棵树。 There _ three trees _ the dining room. 4.我们冰箱里没有肉了。 We _ any meat in the fridge V. 选用适当的介词 ( on, in , at, with, from, to, under, behind, next to) 填空 1. --- Where is the picture? --- It’s the wall. 2. The science lab is the building. 3. I like remembering new words a word map. 4. My friend Tina is （来自于）Australia. 5. I’m in Class 7 _ Lingling. 6. Welcome Tom and Kate our school. 7. Betty’s mother is a secretary Beijing International School. 8. --- Where is the cat? --- It’s the door. 9. Mingming is my desk mate, he sits me. 10. --- Where’re my shoes? --- Oh, they’re _ the bed. VI. 句型转换 1. The cat is in the tree. （对画线部分提问） is the cat? 2. There are 20 girls on the playground. （对画线部分提问） girls are there on the playground? 3.There is a computer on the desk. （对画线部分提问） --- _on the desk? 4. There are some offices in the buildings. （变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） --- _ offices in the building？ --Yes, _ . 5. I have got a big family. （变为否定句） I a big family. 6. There is a television in my room. （变为一般疑问句并作否定回答） --- a television in your room? No, _ __. VII. 完型填空： Come and meet my family. Here is a picture _1 _ my family. The man _2_ my father. He is _3 policeman. The woman is _4_ mother. She is __5 English teacher. They 6_ a son and a daughter. The son is me. __7 _ name is Lin Tong. I’m eleven. I am a student. I’m _8 school. The girl _9_ a hat is my _10 _. Her name is Lin Hong. She’s eleven, too. We’re twins. We _11 the same. We’re _12 the same class. I look _13_ her. We’re good _14 . We like _15 _ school. 1. A. in B. of C. at D. on 2. A. is B. isn’t C. looks like D. likes 3. A. one B. / C. an D. a 4. A. his B. her C. their D. my 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. are B. has C. is D. have 7. A. His B. It’s C. My D. The 8. A. in B. out C. at D. into 9. A. with B. on C. in D. has 10. A. friend B. classmates C. sister D. twins 11. A. watch B. see C. look D. look like 12. A. of B. to C. in D. on 13. A. at B. after C. the same D. likes 14. A. student B. students C. friend D. sister 15. my B. us C. our D. ours VIII. 阅读理解： A Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value (珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the streets you can hardly see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人) of the clock. 判断正误： 1. A working American has to work seven days a week. 2. An American always walks slowly. 3. “ He is living on borrowed time.” means “ He is dying.” 4. In his free time, an American usually stays at home all day and watches TV. 5. All Americans always have a deep love for time. B Blood Donation (献血) A grown-up (成年的) person has ten or eleven pints (品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale (苍白). We may die. This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident, or a soldier is hurt in a war. Many people used to die in this way. But today they can be taken to hospital and given more blood. Almost at once they feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die. Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy may donate blood to a blood bank so that it can be used to save people’s lives. When they go to donate blood, a special kind of needle (针) is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube (橡胶管) into a bottle or a bag. A pint of blood is taken this way. The person who has given blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well. And he may give his blood this way three months later. A person who gives blood feels happy, because he knows that his blood will be used to save someone’s life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood. When you are older, you may give blood, too. But you can not do this until you are eighteen. 选择正确选项： 6. There are pints of blood in a grown-up body. A. three B. a lot of C. more than eleven D. ten to eleven 7. A person who loses a lot of blood may die. But if he is given some blood, he __. A. may die B. may feel better slowly C. feels weak and ill D. feels better very quickly 8. A person who has given blood can given blood again after _ . A. a few minutes B. three months C. drinking a cup of tea or coffee D. eighteen months 9. A person cannot give blood if he is . A. healthy B. unhappy C. under eighteen D. too fat 10. Which of the following is true? A. People who are not healthy enough