七年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples导学案（无答案）（新版）外研版.doc

Module 4 Healthy food Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples 第一课时 一、学习目标 1、To understand conversations involving food and drink. 2、To talk about food. 3、Key vocabulary: food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato., water, shop, have, get, have got, some, much, kind, so, has, bad Key phrase: go shopping, lots of, too much Key structures: have / has got How about…? 4、学习音标/s/,/z/,/t/,/d/ 二、学习重点 1、学习有关水果，蔬菜，糖，肉类以及饮料的一些名词，学会分类，注意可数与不可数 2、听懂对话，能提取细节信息 三、学习难点 对新单词的识记和分类 课前预习 一、使用说明与学法指导 1、课前记住新单词 2、同桌互相听写，并讨论哪些是可数名词哪些是不可数名词 3、同桌相互学习音标/s/,/z/,/t/,/d/不会的请教老师 4、15分钟完成 二、教材助读 1、结合教材20页，用头脑风暴法想出这些种类的名词，越多越好,然后在可数名词下划上横线 1)Fruit：____________________________________________________________ 2)Candy:____________________________________________________________ 3)Meat:_____________________________________________________________ 4)Vegetables:_________________________________________________________ 5)Drink:_____________________________________________________________ 2、熟读以下交际用语 1) We've got lots of apples. 2) —Have we got any juice? —Yes, we’ve got some juice .We haven’t got any milk. 3) —Have we got any fruit? —Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. 4) —Have we got any meat in the fridge? —Yes, we have. 三、预习自测 1、单词拼写 1) Let’s go shopping for food and ________________ (饮料). 2)We haven’t got any ___________ (肉). 3) Let’s get some _______________ (水). 4) Have you got ____________ (一些) chocolate? 5)What _______________ (种类) of fruit do you like best? 6) Let’s get some ______________ (咖啡)for mum. 7)How about some apple _____________ (果汁)? 8) There are lots of ________________ (马铃薯) in the basket. 2、翻译短语 拥有_________________________去买东西；去购物________________________ 让我们去做某事___________________太多巧克力_________________________ 太多苹果__________________________许多______________________________ 对……有益______________________对……有害__________________________ ……好吗？……行吗？_______________________________________ 四、我的疑问 _____________________________________________________________________________ 课内探究 一、质疑探究 1、Complete the passage. Tony and Tony’s dad go shopping for food and drink. They haven’t got any __________,They get some ________.They have got some _________and ___________. They haven’t got any _______. They have got some ____________. They have got some _____________ for Mum. They haven’t got any _______. ______ is bad for Tony. They haven’t got some _____________. 2、True or False some juice a milk some tomato a beef a glass of juice a apple a chicken a melon some potatos 二、 当堂检测 1、吃太多巧克力对你不好。 Eating too much chocolate _________________________ you. 2、我通常星期天购物。 I usually _____________________ on Sundays. 3、买些土豆怎样？ ___________________ buying some _______________? 4、我们没有水果了，让我们去买些吧。 We _________________ fruit, let’s __________________. 5、他爸爸有许多好朋友。 His father ______________________ good friends. 三、课后反思 _____________________________________________________________________________ 课后训练 一、拼写单词 1、My mother buys some ________________ (鸡肉) for me. 2、Let’s go shopping for some food and ________________(饮料).. 3、There are two _______________ (西红柿) on the table. 4、I have some ________________ (牛奶) and an egg in the morning. 5、I like eating ________________ (蔬菜). They are good for my body. 6、My favourite meat is ______________ (牛肉). 7、Do you like eating _____________ (水果)? 8、Chicken, potatoes and melons are ________________(健康的) food. 二、 选用合适单词完成句子 1、Have you ___________ (get, got) a pen? 2、I haven’t got _________ (some, any) money. 3、There are two _________ (childs, children). 4、My mother buys some _________ (meat, meats). 5、_______________ (Is, Are) there any beef in the dining hall? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1、你总是吃健康食品吗？ Do you always eat ___________ _____________? 2、我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久 We cannot live for long without ________ ________ ____________. 3、我们吃蔬菜，水果和肉。 We eat ________________, ______________ and _____________. 4、我们没有肉，只能吃些苹果了。 We __________ _________ _______meat, so we'll have to eat _______ ________. 5、我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？ ______________ ___________ ____________ _________beer and wine? Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples 第二课时 一、 学习目标 1、has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语 2、可数名词和不可数名词 3、some和any的用法 4、辨析重点短语many/ much/lots of;too much/too many;there be与has/have got 5、注意and, or 和but的用法 二、 学习重点 1、has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语 2、可数名词单复数的变化 3、some和any的用法 三、学习难点 1、可数名词单复数的变化 2、some和any的用法 课前预习 一、使用说明与学法指导 1、熟读课文 2、预习语言知识点，在文章中找出相应的例句 3、15分钟完成 二、 教材助读 1、诵读以下句子 We haven’t got any meat. She hasn’t got any coffee. Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. All right, some coffee for Mum, and some coffee for me. 2、参照教材79页自学has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语 三、预习自测 1、试用some/any填空 1)I have _________ books in English. 2)They can’t see _____________ juice in the bottle. 3)Has Amy got ______________ friends at school? 4)Can I drink __________ water, Mum? 5)We can ask _____________ questions in our Chinese class. 2、按要求完成下列句子，词数不限。 1)Have you got any vegetables? (给出否定回答) ____________, we ________________________. 2) There are many bananas and eggs in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ bananas or eggs in the fridge? 3)Coke and hamburgers are not healthy. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ not healthy? 4) There is an apple and a potato on the table. (改为含有名词复数的句子) There _______________________________________ on the table. 5) Eat some beef. Don't eat any hamburgers. (用but将两句话合并为一句话) Eat some beef ___________________________________________________. 四、我的疑问 _____________________________________________________________________________ 课内探究 一、质疑探究 1、参照教材79页学习has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语 注意has/have got表某人拥有某物，has和have为助动词，there be句型是指某地有某物。 2、可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,　family 等)。 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下： 1)一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如： 　　book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2)以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾 加-es 。如： 　　bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches 　　dish → dishes box → boxes 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改 为i再加-es。如： 　　city → cities body → bodies factory → factories 4)以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再 加-es。如： 　　half → halves leaf → leaves 　　knife → knives wife → wives 5)不规则变化。 　　① child → children 　　② man → men woman → women 　　 policeman → policemen 　　 (规律：man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes 　　 potato → potatoes 　　[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s，如： photo → photos 　　④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [oo变成ee] 　　⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形　 [ 变复数时词形不变] 　　⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。 不可数名词 1)不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： The food is very fresh.　食品很新鲜。 2)有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如： water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子) 3)很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如： fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs 3、some和any的用法 1) some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以，some 和 any 的区别在于: some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 2) some的用法: some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。 如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。 3) any的用法: any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? 4) 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 5) 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 4、many, much, lots of的用法： 1）many许多 用来修饰可数名词，例如： Are there many students in his class？ 他的班上有很多学生吗？ I haven’t got many English books． 我没有很多英语书。 2）much许多 用来修饰不可数名词，例如： We haven’t got much work to do． 我们没有太多工作要做。 Is there much milk in the bottle？ 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗？ 3）lots of = a lot of许多它既可以修饰可数名词，相当于many；也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于much，例如： There are lots of apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果。 We have got lots of meat at home. 我们家里有许多肉。 5、too much 和too many的用法： too much 和too many都表示“太多”。 1）too much + 不可数名词 ，例如： We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 2）too many + 可数名词，例如： There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。 6、 and用于肯定句表并列连接，but表转折，or多用于选择疑问句 二、当堂检测 1、按要求改写句子： 1)There is some fish on the plate.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2)We have got some oranges.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3) They have got some milk and water.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 4) There is a tomato on the table.（改为复数形式） ________________________________________________________ 5) He has got a potato .（改为复数形式） ________________________________________________________ 三、课后反思 _____________________________________________________________________________ 课后训练 一、用词的适当形式填空 1.How many _______________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some _________________ (food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two _______________ (tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of ____________________ (water) in the bottle. 5. There are five _______________________ (people ) in his family. 6. Let's take ________________ (photo), OK? 7. I have lots of ____________________________ (tomato) here. 8. The ____________________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow. 9.The ___________________ (child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their ________________________ (dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white ___________________ (hair). 12. They are _________________ (woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of _________________ (orange), please? 14. There are many _____________________ (fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple _____________________ (juice). I am very thirsty. 二、用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正确形式填空。 1. ________________ ____________ many books in her bag. 2. I _______________ ________________ three sisters. 3. ____________ ________________ a basketball under Tony’s bed? 4. My brother ___________ _______________ a new bike. 5. _______________ your sister _____________ a computer on the desk? 三、根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。 1.There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 2. I have got a little brother. (用Jim代替I改写句子) ___________________________________________________________ 3. His brother has got some new books. (变为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________ 4. She has got some new pens. (变为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 5. I have got a big family. (用small family变为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________________________