英语必修3：Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元复习学案（人教版必修3）.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元复习学案 教 材 面 面 观 单词拓展 1.________n．美人；美　________adj.美丽的　________adv.美丽地　________vt.美化 2．________n．庆祝　________vt.庆祝 3．________n．起源　________adj.原先的　________vi.起源于 4．________n．信任　________vt.相信 5．________n．到达　________vi.到达 6．________n．允许　________vt.允许　________adj.可允许的 7．________n．悲伤　________adj.悲伤的　________adv.伤心地 8．________vt.羡慕　________adj.赞赏的 ________n．羡慕 9．________vi.道歉　________n．歉意 10．________vi.淹没 11．________vt.原谅　________n．宽恕；原谅 12．________adj.宗教的　________n．宗教 13．________adj.充满活力的　________n．能量 14．________adj.世界性的 15．________adj.明显的　________adv.明显地 短语回顾 1.________place　　　　　　　发生 2．________memory of 纪念；追念 3．dress________ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4．________a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5．________forward to 期望；期待；盼望 6．day________night 日夜；昼夜；整天 7．________though 好像 8．have________with 玩得开心 9．________lot 停车场 10．turn________ 出现；到场 11．keep one's________ 守信用；履行诺言 12．set________ 出发；动身；使爆炸 13．________...of... 使……想起…… 14．be proud ________ 为……而自豪 15．fall ________ love with 与……相爱 句型背诵 1.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks________ ________it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 2．________was obvious________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开…… 3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时，她遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。 4．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 回家的路上，当他伤心地路过拐角处的茶馆时，他听到有人叫他。 5．As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“...I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away...”．________he________. 当李方离开回家的时候，他想，“……我要扔掉这些鲜花和巧克力……”于是，他真的扔掉了。 自我诊断 单词拓展 1．beauty；beautiful；beautifully；beautify　2.celebration；celebrate　3.origin；original；originate　4.belief；believe　5.arrival；arrive　6.permission；permit；permissible　7.sadness；sad；sadly　8.admire；admirable；admirer　9.apologize；apology　10.drown　11.forgive；forgiveness　12.religious；religion　13.energetic；energy　14.worldwide　15.obvious；obviously 短语回顾 1．take　2.in　3.up　4.play　5.look　6.and　7.as　8.fun 9．parking　10.up　11.word　12.off　13.remind　14.of 15．in 句型背诵 1．as though　2.It；that　3.While she was on earth　4.heard a voice calling him　5.So；did 考 点 串 串 讲 重点单词 1.celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝；祝贺；颂扬 ①Why don't we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate? 我们为何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？ ②It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it. 明天是你的生日，我们必须庆祝一下。 ③The names of many heroes are celebrated by poets. 许多英雄的名字为诗人所赞颂。 ●易混辨析 celebrate与congratulate (1)celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词，不能是人，名词为celebration，可构成短语in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”； (2)congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”，其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人，可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation，常用复数形式，可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。 ①The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day. 我们学校的学生举行了一场歌咏比赛来庆祝国庆节。 ②We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination. 我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。 ③I offered my friend my congratulations on his success. 我向朋友祝贺成功。 即境活用 单项填空 ①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands. A．with　B．on C．in D．to ②All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school. A．congratulate B．celebrate C．inspect D．respect 答案：①B　②B　 2．admire vi. 惊讶，惊异　vt.欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖 ●用法拓展 admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 admire to do sth.想做某事 ①His friends admired at his sudden success. 他朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。 ②Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 ●用法拓展 admiration n．羡慕，钦佩 admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者 admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 ①I am not a great admirer of her work. 我对她的工作不太欣赏。 ②When he entered the hall, people gave him admiring glances. 当他进入大厅时，人们投以赞赏的目光。 即境活用 单项填空 —What was she doing when you visited her? —She was ________ herself in the mirror. A．enjoying　　　　　　　　B．admiring C．devoting D．seeing 答案：B　 3．apologize vi. 道歉，辩白 ●用法拓展 apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉 ①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 ②I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here. 我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。 ●用法拓展 apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉 He made an apology for breaking the glass. 他因打破玻璃而道歉。 即境活用 单项填空 The wrong you have done him is terrible, ________， in my opinion, you should apologize to him. A．which B．that C．what D．for which 答案：D　 4．award n．奖；奖品；奖金；奖给的东西　vt.授予；判定；给予 ●用法拓展 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物 ①She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 ②She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而获得奖章。 ●易混辨析 award, prize与reward award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。 prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。 reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。 ①He won the award for the best student of the year. 他获本年度优秀学生奖。 ②A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. 奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。 ③He received a medal as a reward for his courage. 他得到了一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。 即境活用 单项填空 ①Three university departments have been ____________ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A．promoted　　　　　　　　B．included C．secured D．awarded ②It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________. A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results 答案：①D　②A　 5．dress vt. & vi.给……穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.[C]连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣 ●用法拓展 be/get dressed in＋衣服或者表颜色的词 dress up盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sb./oneself给……穿衣 dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦 dress＋表示目的、场合的介词短语 ①Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿衣服。 ②They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。 ③They were dressed up in Victorian clothes. 他们化妆成维多利亚时代的人。 ④Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服了吗？ ⑤She dresses well.她穿得很好。 ⑥Do I need to dress for the theatre? 我去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗？ ●易混辨析 dress, put on, wear与have on dress表示“给……穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。 put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 ①Why on earth did you put on the outfit? 你到底为什么要穿上这套服装？ ②Villagers still wear the traditional costumes on Sunday. 村民在星期日仍然穿传统服装。 ③She has a red jacket on today. 她今天穿着一件红色上衣。 即境活用 单项填空 ①When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately. A．dressed　　　　　　　　B．wearing C．worn D．putting on ②Sports is necessary, and we have to go for a five­kilometer run, ________ just a T­shirt and a pair of shorts even on ________ cold December days. A．having on; frozen B．dressing; freezing C．putting on; frozen D．wearing; freezing 答案：①A　②D　 6．especially adv.特别，尤其 The car is quite small, especially if you have children. 这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。 ●易混辨析 specially与especially specially专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。 especially特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。 ①I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths. 我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。 ②I made this specially for your birthday. 这是我特意为你的生日而做的。 即境活用 单项填空 In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas. A．actually　　　　　　　　B．especially C．practically D．averagely 答案：B　 7．custom n．习俗；风俗 Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。 The celebration of Christmas is a custom. 庆祝圣诞节是一种风俗。 This old custom has recently been revived(使复兴)in some parts of the country. 最近，这种旧的习俗在这个国家的一些地方重新恢复了。 ●用法拓展 have sb.'s custom受某人照顾 Once is no custom.[谚]一次不能成例。 give one's custom to经常光顾，成为……的常客 customs of war战争惯例 ●易混辨析 custom，practice与habit custom指一个社会或团体许多人长期的习惯，即风俗、习俗，也可指个人的习惯，此时相当于habit。 practice指“惯例；习俗；做法”时，既可以指许多人，也可以指一个人长期做的某件事。如： He makes a practice of taking a bath in the morning. 他习惯在清晨洗澡。 habit只指一个人的习惯、习性。如： I smoke out of habit not for pleasure. 我吸烟是出于习惯，而不是为了乐趣。 即境活用 单项填空 ①Foreigners should follow the________in a foreign country they are visiting. A．habits　　　　　　　　　B．customs C．traditions D．practice ②It is the________ to hug your guests when you meet them. A．habit B．performance C．custom D．trick 答案：①B　②C　 8．gather vt.采集；收割；收获 Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank? 在河边摘花的那个小女孩是谁？ It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops. 时值秋季，农民们在忙着收庄稼。 ●用法拓展 gather vi.&vt.集合；使聚集 gather around...聚集在……周围 These children are gathering around the teacher，listening to stories. 学生们聚集在老师的周围听故事。 The teacher gathered all the students on the playground. 老师让学生聚集在操场上。 A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。 ●易混辨析 gather与collect gather表示把分散的东西集中在一起，不仅可用来指人和物，还可用于抽象的东西，如力量、印象等； collect更强调计划性与选择性，表示精心地、有选择地收集。 I like collecting stamps very much，and I have collected many foreign stamps. 我喜欢集邮，我已收集了许多外国邮票。 He travels about the world gathering little­known plants. 他走遍世界，收集鲜为人知的植物。 即境活用 单项填空 ①In order to find a cure to the disease，he travels about the world________facts about little­known diseases. A．gathering B．searching C．collecting D．receiving ②—How many ancient coins have you________？ —About 5,000 in all. A．gathered B．elected C．collected D．printed 答案：①A　②C　 9．starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望(常与for连用) ●用法拓展 starve for sth.渴望得到某物 starve sb. of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物 be starved of sth.渴望得到某物 die of starvation饿死 starve to death饿死 be starving非常饥饿 即境活用 介词填空 ①Millions of people starved________death during the war. ②The lonely child is starving________companionship. ③The children had been starved________love for years. ④The poor beggar died________starvation. 答案：①to　②for　③of　④of 重点短语 1.as though好像；似乎 ●用法拓展 (1)as though/if引导方式状语从句，从句中动词常用虚拟语气。 (2)当as though/if从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含be动词时，主语和be可以省略。 (3)“as though/if＋不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。 (4)as though/if从句可在句中作表语。 (5)It seems/looks as if/though...看样子似乎是…… ①He smiled as though he had known the answer. 他笑了，好像他已知道了答案。 ②As though unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。 ③Some flowers shut up at night as though(they did this in order) to sleep. 有些花在夜间收拢，好像它们要睡觉一样。 ④It looked as though he was ill. 他看上去像病了。 ●用法拓展 even if＝even though即使；纵然；虽然 Even if you see him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定这钱是他偷的。 即境活用 单项填空 ①Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday. A．was happening　　　　　　B．happens C．has happened D．happened ②She is determined to get a seat for the concert given by the“Super Girls”________ it means spending all her pocket money. A．as though B．however C．even when D．even though 答案：①D　②D　 2．have fun (with sb.)玩得开心 We had lots of fun at the fair today. 我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。 ●用法拓展 for fun为了高兴，为了好玩 in fun开玩笑地，取乐 make fun of＝laugh at取笑，开……的玩笑 ①I'm learning to cook, just for fun. 我正在学做饭，做着玩而已。 ②It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。 ●特别提醒 have fun的同义短语是enjoy oneself。 即境活用 单项填空 Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, having ________. A．a fun　B．the fun C．funny D．fun 答案：D　 3．hold one's breath 屏息 The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时，观众们都屏住了呼吸。 ●用法拓展 get one's breath (again/back)恢复正常呼吸 lose one's breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 out of/short of breath呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气 take sb's breath away使某人吃惊或惊奇 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath. 爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已完全喘不过气来了。 即境活用 单项填空 His heart condition makes him ________ breath. A．short of　　　　　　　　B．full of C．short in D．filled with 答案：A　 4．in memory of为纪念…… He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 ●用法拓展 in case of 万一 in charge of 负责 in celebration of 庆祝 in favor of 赞成 in honor of 纪念 in hope of 希望 in need of 需要 in praise of 赞扬 in possession of 拥有 in support of 支持 in search of 寻找 in terms of 根据，按照；用……的话；在……方面 ①We are all in favor of the reform. 我们都支持这项改革。 ②The third Sunday in June is observed in the United States in honor of fathers. 父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天，美国用来纪念父亲。 即境活用 单项填空 Martin Karplus of Harvard University touched on the issue at a conference ________ people in 1990. A．in terms of　 B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 答案：B　 5．keep one's word守信用，履行诺言 I promised to buy my son a bike. I must keep my word. 我答应给儿子买一辆自行车，我必须信守诺言。 ●用法拓展 in other words 换句话说 in words 用语言 in a word 总之 keep one's word 守信 break one's word 失信，食言 eat one's words 收回前言，承认说错 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb. 同某人吵架 word for word 一字不差地，逐字逐句地 Word came that... 有消息传来…… Words fail... 说不出话来…… ①Do not break your word if you want to help. 如果你想帮忙，就不可言而无信。 ②He came back to have a word with me. 他回来跟我说两句话。 ③Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。 ●特别提醒 keep one's word短语中的word不能用复数形式。 即境活用 单项填空 We Chinese people always ________ our ________. A．have; word　　　　　　　　B．keep; word C．have; words D．keep; words 答案：B　 6．look forward to盼望；期望 We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you. 我们将于六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。 They are looking forward to her visit. 他们在期待着她的来访。 ●用法拓展 动词＋介词to构成的短语： lead to通往，导致　pay attention to注意 stick to坚持　get down to开始认真于 belong to属于　refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 即境活用 单项填空 ①During these days I am looking forward to________my mother，for I miss her very much. A．hear B．hearing C．hear from D．hearing from ②The letter he had been looking forward________this morning. A．to arriving B．to arrived C．to received D．to receiving 答案：①D　②B　 7．turn up出现；到场；找到；折起 If she doesn't turn up before 8，we will go without her. 如果她八点前不来，我们就自己去了。 We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 ●用法拓展 turn up除了表示“到场”外，还有“开大一点；找到；朝上翻”等意思。 I can't hear the music.Please turn the radio up. 我听不到音乐，请把收音机开大点。 I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。 He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 他竖起了大衣的领子来抵御寒风。 ●温馨提示 turn是非常活跃的动词之一，可与介词或副词构成很多短语，常见的有： turn against背叛　　turn out证明是，生产，结果是 turn in上交 turn to转向，求助于 turn off关上 turn down拒绝，关小 turn on打开 turn round转过身 turn into变成 turn over翻阅；翻过来 He would rather die than turn against his motherland. 他宁愿死也不背叛祖国。 They were very disappointed to find their suggestions turned down at the meeting. 他们非常失望地发现他们的建议在会上被拒绝了。 If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans. 万一下雨的话，我们要改变计划。 After she finished her homework，she turned on the computer. 做完作业后她打开了电脑。 The teacher turned around and looked at me seriously. 老师转过身，严肃地看着我。 即境活用 单项填空 ①We have waited for her for half an hour，but she hasn't________. A．turn down B．turn in C．turn up D．turn on ②—What did they think of your plan? —Not practical.It was________at the meeting. A．turned out B．turned down C．turned around D．turned back 答案：①C　②B　 8．take place发生，进行 ●用法拓展 take the place of取代，代替 take sb.'s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置 give place to sb./sth.让位于；被……代替 ●易混辨析 take place，happen，occur，break out与g