高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit 4 Wild life protectio学案.doc

Unit 4 Wild life protection 第一课时 Warming up ﹠vocabulary 预习导学 本单元重点词汇呈现 A. 请写出相对应的单词 1.vt&vi 打猎， 猎取， 搜寻______ 2.vt. 包含，容纳，容忍 ________ 3. vt.影响，感动，侵袭 _________ 4. vt. 成功， 接替，继任___________ 5. vt.雇佣，利用（时间，精力等）______ 6. vt&vi 咬，叮 __________ 7. vt&vi减少，（使）变少 ___________ 8. n. 保护区 ____________ 9.n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除 _________ 10. vi 回答，响应，做出反应_____________ 11. n. 仁慈，宽恕，伶俐____________ 12.. adj. 强大的， 有力的 ____________ 13. adj. 安全的，可靠的 ____________ 14. adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的 _____________ 15.vt. 检查，检阅 _____________ B. 请写出相对应的短语 1.灭亡，逐渐消失 ____________ 2.和平的，和睦的_____________ 3.在危险中，垂危______________ 4. 如释重负，松了口气_____________ 5.突然笑起来_______________ 6. 以致于，结果________________ 7. 保护----不受----（危害）_________ 8. 注意 _______________ 9． 形成，产生__________ 10. 按照，根据-----所说___________ 实战演练 一. 用所选单词或短语的适当形式填空: mercy, die out, contain, pay attention to, succeed, burst into laughter, appreciate, come into being 1. You should ___________ your appearance. 2. The attack to the enemies _______ finally. 3. I shall ________ it if you do me the favor. 4. Many old customs are _______________ . 5. In a battle, you should show no _______ to enemies. 6. The big box _______ that little boy’s toys. 7. Do you know when the earth _________ ? 8. I __________ when I saw the monkey dressed like a gentleman. 二. 根据首字母填写单词. 1. His mother is e _______ in a shop. 2. I invited him to dinner but he didn’t r ________ . 3. A sudden change of the weather may a ________ your health. 4. Those i________ can’t fly. 5. She bought a coat made of f _____ yesterday. 6. Speaking English is of great i________ in China today. 7. We are d ______ from the sun. 8. One day she drove her car into the local game r________ to hunt for some animals to photograph. 反馈检测 单项选择填空 1. Many countries around the Indian Ocean were hit by a tsunami (海啸) on December 26, 2004, _____ about 300 000 people lost their lives. A. by means of which B. for which C. among which D. as a result of which 2. The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is ___________ of collapsing. A. out of danger B. dangerous C. in danger D. of danger 3.You should teach your son how to _______ himself from fire. A. do B. care C. protect D. make 4. ________ water will make fish in it ________ . A. Polluting ; die away B. Being polluted ; die off C. polluted ; die out D. pollution ; die down 5.This kind of medicine has a bad ______ on our brains. A. affection B. affect C. effect D. result 6. The wool __________ sweaters feels rough. A. used to making B. used to make C. is used to make D. is used to making 7. This book ________ 10 units, _________ 3 main revisions. A. contains ; containing B. includes ; including C. contains ; including D. includes ; containing 8.The police and the local people were _______ the _______ boy in the forest. A. looking up; disappeared B. searching; missing C. hunting for; lost D. finding; gone 9.The two countries used to be _________ war with each other. A. in B. at C. on D. under 9. The first runner ________ my attention. A. draw B. drew C. fixed D. focused 第二课时 Reading 预习导学: 阅读小短文,判断正误. Endangered Blue Whales The blue whale is the largest of all whales and is said to be the largest animals in the Earth’s history. The average length of an adult blue whale is 79 to 88 feet and the average weight is 130 to 150 tons. Blue whales prefer cold waters and open seas and prefer not to go near coastal areas; however, some whales have been seen off the coast of Peru. The blue whale mostly eats krill(磷虾). It can eat several tons of krill daily. Researchers once believed that the blue whale only eats in the summer, seldom eating during the rest of the year, but recent research has suggested that some blue whales in the north may eat all year round and that blue whales traveling with empty stomachs may stop eating during migration and begin feeding again in “wintering” areas. Over 350,000 whales have been hunted and killed, and by the 1960s, blue whales were on the edge of dying out. There are probably only around 2,500 blue whales left in the oceans now and they are legally protected despite opposition by the whaling industry. 1.The blue whale is said to be the largest animals in the Earth’s history. 2.Blue whales prefer warm waters and open seas and prefer not to go near coastal areas; 3.The blue whale mostly feeds on krill and it can eat several tons of krill every two days. 4.Blue whales traveling with empty stomachs may stop to eat during migration. 5.Over 350,000 whales have been hunted and killed, and by the 1980s, blue whales were on the edge of dying out. 6.The blue whales are legally protected despite opposition by the whaling industry. 实战演练: 一. 根据文章内容填空 One day, Daisy______ a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful _____to _____with an ______ in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their ____which can be used to make _______like hers. In three years they may all be _____ . Later, she _____to Zimbabwe where she talked with an ________ and got to know the farmers there no longer _____them. that’s because the _______decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of ________. At last she _______at the thick rain ________where a monkey told her “no rain forest , no _______ and no _____.” Although finally everything was ______ ,she had ______ so much ! 二. 单项选择 1.Do you know what have ________ him _______ answering my call? A. kept; from B. led ; to C. protected ; from D. turned ; to 2.The medicine had a good ________ on her; she has recovered after taking it. A. help B. effect C. cause D. result 3.He finally could afford to buy the camera he had _______ for. A. hoped B. longed C. counted D. expected 4.I ______ an old friend in the street yesterday morning. A. on purpose B. came across C. met up D. by chance 5.We were ________ to death by flies while camping. A. bit B. biting C. bited D. bitten 6.Mike has missed his ________ , and he’ll have to wait for the next round. A. turn B. time C. duty D. chance 7.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ________ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 8.The commercial center _______ in the late 1870s. A. came from B. came over C. came into being D. came out 9.Police were called out to keep at the airport, and _____ the arriving planes. A. inspect B. inspector C. inspecting D. inspected 10.Please remain ________ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 三. 句子翻译 1. 他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。(as a result) _________________________________________________________________ 2 . 你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？(in danger) _________________________________________________________________ 3. 早在人类产生之前，他们就在地球生活了几千万年。(come into being) _________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个罩子使机器免受灰尘污染。 (protect…..from) _________________________________________________________________ 5. 你必须注意你正在做的事。 （pay attention to ） _________________________________________________________________ 6. 这部电影对他影响很大。 (have an effect on ) _________________________________________________________________ 四. 单句改错 1.I feel like to play basketball after class. 2. Stop hunting this kind of snakes. They are died out.__________________________ 3. The thief has been watched and will be arrested once enough evidence is found. ___________________________________ 4. I have to go to school on foot because my bike is repaired._______________________ 5. A lot of attention should be paid to the poor to making sure they have enough food. ______________________________________ 反馈检测 阅读理解 People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 1. Dogs who help blind people must learn . A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so 2. Race horses are hard to train because they are . A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses 3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt 4. Lions can be photographed easily when . A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families C. they have been trained to work with other animals D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Animals can be useful. B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained. C. The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends. D. Animals can become interested in their tricks. 第三课时 Grammar 预习导学 语法呈现 1. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3. I wonder what is being done to help you. 现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/is/are + being + p.p 请从本单元中挑出含有现在进行时的被动语态结构的句子. 实战演习 一. 单项选择 1.Jim ______ to the police station and is ________ at the moment. A. has been taken ; being questioned B. was taken ; questioned C. is being taken ; questioned D. has been taken ; questioning 2.Where is my overcoat? I have sent it together with some other clothes to the laundry, and they _______ now. A. were washed B. have been washed C. are being washed D. are washed 3. You can’t use the machine today because some parts _______ this week. A. are replaced B. are replacing C. have replaced D. are being replaced 4. What should you do if you ______ by a dog? A. are being bitten B. will be bitten C. bit D. will bite 5.It’s so hot. I want to have a shower. I ’ m afraid you have to wait for a while. The bathroom _______ at the moment. A. is used B. is being used C. has been used D. has been using 6.Our computer is out of order and it _______ in the place where we bought it. A. was repaired B. is being repaired C. was being repaired D. is repairing 7. It is said that new functions __________ to the phones gradually . A. are added B. will be added C. were being added D. are being added 8. May I use your bike? Mine ________ near the school gate. A. is mending B. is mended C. is being mended D. has been mended 9. Don’t worry. The cause of the accident _______ into. A. is being looked B. has looked C. is looking D. looks 10. My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______. A. is building B. is being built C. has been built D. is to be built 二.句式转换 1.We are discussing whether we will go to the zoo next week. (变为被动语态) ______________________________________________________________ . 2.The children are planting trees near the river. (变为被动语态) ______________________________________________________________ . 3.A bridge is being constructed now. (变为同义句) ______________________________________________________________ . 4.When did you buy this book?(变为被动语态) ____________________________________________________________ . 5.A heavy basket full of apples is being carried by Tom.(变为主动语态) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 反馈检测 单项选择(历届高考题 ): 1.What’s that noise? (2008.浙江7) Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________ . A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage. (2006.重庆.21) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3. I don’t suppose the police know who did it. (2006.江苏.23) -- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 4. A new cinema ___________ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001,全国. 17) 　A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 5. Has Tom moved into his new flat? （2002,北京春季） No, it __________ . A. is painted B. is been painting C. will be painted D. is being painted 6. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? (2007,辽宁,22) ---- Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading 7. Breakfast ______ between eight and ten o’clock in the restaurant every day. A. is serving B. is being served C. serves D. served 8. The factory leader pays great attention to the question that _______ . A. being discussed B. is being discussed C. discussed D. is discussed 9. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. (NMET 2005, 25) A.is washing away B.is being washed away C. are washing away D.are being washed away 10. Although the causes of cancer _____ , We don’t yet have any practical way to prevent