高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit 1 Friendship(1).doc

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary 预习导学 本单元重点呈现： 单 词 识 记 __________ 不理睬;忽视vt. __________ 提示；小费n. __________ 黄昏；傍晚n. __________ 痊愈；恢复vi.& vt. __________ 手提箱；衣箱n. __________ 松的；松开的adj. __________ 使担忧；涉及；关系到 vt. 担心；关注；n. __________ 在户外 adv. __________ 安家；安排vi & vt __________ 捆扎；打包vi &vt __________ 感激的 adj. __________ 交换；vt. __________ 能力；力量 n. __________ 整个的；完全的 adj. __________ 不安的；不适的adj __________ 使平静/镇定vt & vi 短 语 归 纳 be ______ ______ 关心；挂念 _______ ______ 不再…… _______ ______ 在黄昏 get _____ ______ 与……相处 ______ ______ ______ 面对面 ______ ______ 参加 ______ ______　_____ 为了 _______ _______ (使)平静下来 _____ _____ _____ 一系列 ______　______ 合计 walk ______ _____ 遛狗 故意 ______　 _______ 遭受 ______ _______ 对……厌烦 _____ _____ _____ 相爱 _____ ______ _______ 将……打包 _____ ______ _____ 记下；放下 _____ _______ 语 法 直接引语与间接引语 口 语 交 际 Agreeing:（英汉连线） I agree. 是的，我认为如此。 Yes, I think so. 我也认为这样。 So I do. 我同意。 Me too. 我认为这是一个好主意。 No problem. 好主意！ Sure./Certainly./Of course. 我也是。 Good idea. 没问题。 I think that’s a good idea. 当然。 Disagreeing : （英汉连线） I don’t think so. 我不同意。 Neither do I. 恐怕不行。 That’s not right. 那不对。 I’m afraid not. 我认为不是这样。 No way. 当然不行。 Of course not. 我也不同意。 I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. 没门。 I disagree. 对不起，我不同意。 实战演练 I.请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 1. Failing in the examination again u__________ her a lot. 2. Many middle school students i__________ Chinese. 3. Many people enjoy watching a s__________ of TV plays. 4. My father s__________ from high blood pressure. 5. Three a__________ to four is seven. 6. I’m rather c__________ about my brother’s health. 7. The tourist carried a p__________ on his back. 8. The children played o__________ until it started to rain. 9. We c__________ the old lady down. 10. We d__________ with them on the point. II.短语翻译： 1. 度假 __________ 2. 列出 __________ 3. 有……的麻烦 __________ 4. 关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事）_________ 5. 不得不/应该/有责任做某事__________ 6. 经历 / 经受……；穿过；浏览_________ 7. 躲 / 藏起来 __________ 8. 不理某人（事） __________ 9. 偶然; 碰巧 __________ 10. 建议做某事 __________ 11. 和某人（很好地）相处__________ 12. 太多 __________ 13. 渴望某物 / 迷恋某人__________ 14. 按照，根据…… __________ 15. 对…着迷 __________ 16. 如此……以至于… __________ 17. 变松了；释放…... __________ III. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： add up (to);  be concerned about ; go through;  set down ; a series of ; on purpose;  in order to;  according to;  get along with;  fall in love (with);  join in;  have got to;  hide away;  face to face 1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________ 2 It was nearly 11 o’clock yet he was not back. His mother _________ him. 3 The Lius __________ hard times before liberation（解放）. 4 __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5 I think the window was broken __________ by someone. 6 You should __________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7 They met at Tom’s party and later on __________ with each other. 8 You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library. 9 I am easy to be with and __________ my classmates pretty well. 10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found. 11 Which of the following statements is not right __________ the above passage? 12 It’s getting dark. I __________ be off now. 13 More than 1,000 workers __________ the general strike（罢工） last week. 14 All her earnings __________ about 3,000 yuan per month.. 反馈检测 单项选择 1. It's seven thirty.  I _____ go to school. A. have got B. had got to C. got to D. have got to 2. His whole school education  _____ only 2 years because of his illness. A. added up B. added up in C. added up to D. was added up 3. Will you _____ playing basketball? A. join us in  B. join to C. join us to      D. to join us 4. I _____ when I was a young girl. A. kept a diary B. wrote a diary     C. made diaries  D. kept diaries 5. I want your _____, sir. I don’ t know what to do. A. advices B. piece of advice C. advice             D. advise 6. Marie Curie paid no attention _____ the prize that she won because of her achievements in physics. A. to B. of C. about D. from 7. More than 5,000 people _____ the important meeting. A. took B. attended C. took part D. joined 8.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _____ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _____ accident. A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on D. on; by 9． I cannot spend _____ money on the car which is _____ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 10．_____ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 11. We are all concerned _____ her safety . A.in B. with C. about D.at 12. The shop _____ until 7 o’clock. A. stays opened  B. continues open C. stays open D. continues opened 13. Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _____ about it. A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous 14. The speaker spoke so fast that I couldn’t _____ what he talked about at the meeting. A. set aside B. set down C. set out D. copy 15. I wanted to have a word with her, but she _____ me and went away. A. saw B. calmed C. told D. ignored 第二课时：Reading 预习导学 根据课文内容判断正误 1. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War I. 2. Anne called her diary Betty. 3. Anne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by herself. 4. Anne kept a diary because she couldn’t meet her friends. 5. Anne’ family had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and killed. 根据课文选择正确的答案： 6. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_____ A. over a year B. over two years C. three years D. one year and a half 7. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _____. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your life 8. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _____ A. her interest in nature B. she had always been so had grown C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too long. 9. She didn’t dare to open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because _____ A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room 10. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _____ A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944 实战演练 I.单项选择： 1. James often lies to others. His classmates _____ believe his words. A. no any B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer 2. I _____ the written papers but failed in the oral exam. A. got through B. looked through C. went through D. lived through 3. I thought her nice and honest _____ I saw her. A. for the first time B. the first time C. first time D. by the first time 4. Everybody can see that she did it _____，not by chance. A. to purpose B. on purpose C. in purpose D. by purpose 5. --- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet. The rooms _____. A. are painting    B. have painted C. are painted  D. are being painted 6. What great trouble we had _____ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 7. It is the first time that I _____ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 8. I am sorry to say that I would agree with you, though not _____ A. widely B. possibly C. entirely D. mainly 9. There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____ A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 10. The little girl _____ to the forest. A. didn’t dare go B. dared not to go C. dared not go D. dares to go II. 下列每题中的ABC中有一处错，找出并改正： 1. I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open. A B C 2. I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains. A B C 3. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered. A B C 4. I don’t want to set down a series of fact in a diary as most people do. A B C 5. It was the first time that I have seen the night.. A B C III. 英汉互译： 1. 我碰巧看见他在做家庭作业。(happen to see sb. doing sth.). _________________________________ 2. I have read a series of articles about friendship. _________________________________ 3. 她似乎是有意做这些事。(on purpose) _________________________________ 4. They had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. ________________________________ 5. The two world leaders are holding a final talk ____ _______ _______ (面对面)。 反馈检测 阅读扩充 A When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us that they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy. It is just that we haven’t got a TVset. People think that we are very strange. “but what do you do in the evenings?” they are always asking. The answer is simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together. Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us. We just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost ---no televisions! So they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full as they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. Yes, life is possible without television! 1. The writer’s friends are in a hurry to leave when they visit him in the evening because _____ A. they have a lot of things to do at home B. they don’t want to stay too long at someone else’s home C. they are always busy with their work D. they want to go back home to watch TV 2. The writer and his wife _____. A. enjoy watching TV every day B. don’t enjoy watching TV in the evening C. are too busy to watch TV in the evening D. are too busy with their work 3. When there is no electricity, the writer’s friends _____. A. can’t see anything at home B. don’t know how to spend their evening C. do something else by the candle’s light at home D. stay at home and wait until electricity is on again 4. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _____. A. have to stare at the walls B. can do nothing but sit in silence C. will have many visitors D. have to go out for candles 5. The story tells us that _____. A. the writer and his wife don’t like watching TV B. watching TV wastes too much time C. we can manage to live without television D. the writer and his wife have a lot of hobbies B Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp (饱嗝)after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”. In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners（没礼貌） to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 6. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________. A . you are impolite B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host C . your meal was not enough D . you are friendly with your host 7. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________. A . eat quickly B . sit still C . turn your back on others D . say “Excuse me, please”. 8. People in an East African town are being polite by __________. A . waiting for a long time before visits B . sitting down beside others C . seeing a friend quickly D . trying not to see you 9. We have good manners to show that we __________. A . are different from other people B . don’t want other people to worry us C . begin all manners in the same way D . want to be friends with other people 10. The best title for this passage is _______. A . Good Manners B . All manners is the Same Way C . Different Kinds of Manners D . Do Have Manners 第三课时：Grammar 预习导学 直接引语变间接引语注意要点： 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 时态变化的原则： 如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化： （1） 一般现在时变为_________ （2） 现在进行时变为_________ （3） 一般将来时变为_________ （4） _________变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为_________ （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导. 1. 陈述句 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne. ______________________________________ 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导. 2. 一般疑问句 He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?” ______________________________________ 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。 3. 特殊疑问句 “When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. ______________________________________ 代词等一般地应作相应的变化： 指示代词 this ---that ; these--- those 表示时间的词 now --- then ; today--- that day； this week(month ,etc) ----that week