人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元复习学案.doc

人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元复习学案 1.How many countries does the UK consist of?（P9）  大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ (1)consist of由……组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态) (2)consist in（=lie in）基于, 在于, 存在……之中 ◆即学即练 选择consist of, consist in完成句子。 (1)The beauty of Venice _____________ the style of its ancient buildings. (2)This club _____________ one hundred members. (3)It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _____________ rice and vegetables. 答案：(1)consists in (2)consists of(3)consisting of 2.You can clarify this question if you study British history.（P9） 如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。 ◆词语归纳 clarify vt. 阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰 clarification (n.) 阐明，解释，澄清 clarify one’s position 澄清某人的立场 clarify the mind 理清想法 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have sent an email to_____________(解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company. (2)The explanation in the footnote_____________(使……明了) the difficult sentence. (3)The teacher’s explanation _____________(澄清了) the puzzling problem. 答案： (1)clarify (2)clarified (3)clarified 3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10) 高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 阅读下列句子, 注意accomplish 的意思。 The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成） They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.（vt.实现,达到）他们没有达到预期的目的。  She has accomplished 95 years of her life.（vt.走完,度过）她已达九十五高龄。 即学即练 A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。 He can _____________ more in a day than any other boy in his class. (2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 The journey was ________________ in five weeks. (3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。 I will answer for it that he will _______________. 答案：A.(1)accomplish (2)accomplished (3)accomplish the task 阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。 The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突) 劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。 Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与……相反，抵触) 你对矿难的报道和事实相反。 ◆词语归纳 prevent a conflict化解冲突 a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 come into conflict with 和……冲突  in conflict with...同……相冲突［有抵触,有矛盾］ 即学即练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）His patient persuasion ____________ (化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues. （2）Your excuse for being absent from work ________ (相矛盾) the former one. （3）The hot debate represented ______________（分歧）between the members of the UN on this matter. 答案：(1)prevented the conflict (2)conflicts with (3)the conflict 4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。 ◆词语归纳 break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break in/into 强行闯入,插话 break up 破碎, 破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束 break off中断, 断绝 break out爆发，突然发生 即学即练 从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。 (1)The thief _____________ the police and ran into the woods. (2)Don’t _____________ while others are speaking. (3)Then the car I was in _____________, so I had to walk home. (4)A house was _____________ between midnight and 4 a.m. (5)“Excuse me for _____________ like this,” said the headmaster. (6)We thought it was time to _____________ the talk. (7)A big fire _____________ in the town last night. (8)After ten years of hard work, his health is __________. (9)The meeting _____________ without result. 答案：(1)broke away from (2)break in (3)broke down (4)broken into (5)breaking in (6)break off (7)broke out (8)breaking down (9)broke up 5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),...(P10) 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，…… 阅读下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。 The bank refused further credits to the company. (n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 He is a man of high credit,and he is highly thought of by the people in the town.(n.名望) 他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。 His success brings credit to his family.（n.荣誉; 赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。 ◆归纳总结 add to one’s credit 增加荣誉  be a credit to 使……感到光荣,给……争光  give credit to 相信; 信任，称赞,赞扬  have credit with sb.得到某人的信任  have the credit of 有……的好名声  to sb.’s credit 值得赞扬; 使某人感到光荣 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ___________ .(信用卡) (2)The high percentage of graduates，enrollment to universities is _____________.(为学校增光) (3)_____________(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University. 答案：(1)credit card (2)a credit to the school (3)To his credit 6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10) 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。 ◆词语归纳 convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.不方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of 为……方便起见  be convenient to sb.对某人方便 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人  即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Come and see me whenever ____________.（你方便的时候） (2)I keep my reference books near my desk ___________. (以求方便) (3)Gas is one of the_____________(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides. (4)You may come and get it _____________.(你方便时) 答案：(1)it is convenient to you (2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience 7.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?（P11） 联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？ 阅读下列句子,注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。 She left out an ‘s’ in the word ‘assistance’.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及) 她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。 Leave me out of this quarrel, I don，t want to get involved. 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。 ◆归纳总结 leave alone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止；脱离 leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留 leave a word 留下话（口信） leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事 leave sth.undone留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.=leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave+宾语+宾补 让……处于某种状态 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)_____________(别管他),and the boy will stop crying. (2)_____________ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing. (3)The boss scolded David because he _____________ the project _____________(留下……未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii. 答案：(1)Leave him alone (2)Leave out (3)left...undone 8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13） 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 阅读下列句子，注意available的意思 This was the only room available. (adj.可用的) I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. (adj.有效的,适合的) ◆即学即练 把下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)这些票有效期一个月。 ___________________________________________  (2)他不适宜做这个工作。 ___________________________________________  (3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。 ____________________________________________ 答案：（1）These tickets are available for one month only. （2）He is not available for the job. （3）The swimming pool is available only in summer. 9. What interested her was the longitude line.(P14) 最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。 What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was...最令某人感兴趣的是…… ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。 ________________ is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. (2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。 ____________________________________________  (3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。 ____________________________________________ 答案：（1）What interests the scientists most （2）What interested me most was the Palace Museum in Beijing. （3）What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks. 5