Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect词形变化1.conveniencen.便利，方便,适合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的7.suggestvt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,重点单词consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致clarifyv.澄清,阐明conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,arrangev.安排,排列,协商delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜重点词组taketheplaceof代替,取代breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解leaveout省去,遗漏重点句子Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).divide/separatev.【解释】divide“把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与“into”连用separate指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与“from”连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空Theapplewas_________intotwo.Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujianKeys:1）divided2）divides3）separated4）separates2).puzzle/confuse【解释】1puzzle指“情况错宗复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.2）Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.3）Iamalways________saltwithsugar.4）Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.Keys:1）puzzled2）confused3）confusing4）puzz...
