Earthquakes原创学案(1).doc

Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、厚积薄发 1. 立刻，马上____________; __________; ___________; _____________;___________ 2. 爆裂；爆发 __________其过去式与过去分词为：_________; __________ burst in 闯入；插话 burst open推开；突然打开；裂开 burst into…闯入；突然…… burst out doing…突然…… The door_____________ and Tom ran into the room. Claire looked as if she were about to ____________ tears. Suddenly, the group _________laughter. =Suddenly, the group _________ laughing. I'm sorry to _____________ on you like this. 3. 民族；国家___________ national ____________ international ____________ 4.污垢；泥土___________/___________ 脏的__________ /__________ 5. 苦难；痛苦_____________ 遭受；忍受 vi&vt._________ suffer from__________________ 我父亲有高血压。My father________ _________high blood pressure. 那时他们吃了不少苦。They suffered _____ ________ __________ in those days. 6. 极度的___________ in the extreme:极度；极端；非常 extremely _____________ (1) 这段旅行将会是及其危险的。The journey would be dangerous _____ _____ ____________. = The journey would be _______________ dangerous. (2)她发现找工作及其困难。______________________________________________ 7. 轨道；足迹；痕迹_________ 8. 无用的；无效的；无益的_________ 无希望的；绝望的________ 无家可归的_________ 不细心的；马虎的___________ breathless _____________ priceless__________ 9. 使震惊，震动；休克，打击v&n _________ shocked __________ 令人震惊的_________ (1) 他仍然处于休克状态。He’s still in a state of _____________. (2)他去世的消息令我们震惊。 The news of his death ___________us. The news of his death was ___________ to us. We were ______ at the news of his death. The news of his death was ___ ______to us. 10. 救援，营救v & n_____________ rescue sb. from someplace ______________________ come to one’s rescue ____________rescue workers / boats / helicopters ___________ 他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。___________________________________ A lifeboat came to the young boy’s rescue. _______________________________ I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my rescue (= helped me out of a difficult situation) by introducing me to a few people. 11. 使陷入困境；陷阱__________ 12. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ___________ 13. 矿；矿山 _________ 矿工___________ 14.记者 ___________ / _____________ 15. 损失；损害v & n ________________ damages n. ________________ 16. 使惊吓；吓唬___________ 受惊的；害怕的______________ 令人恐惧的___________ ★用frighten的正确形式填空。 Sorry, I didn’t mean to ____________ you. Her father had an awful temper and she was always _____________ of him It was the most _____________ experience of my life. He drove at a speed which ___________ Lara to death. She’s ______________ of walking home alone in the dark. Going into hospital can be very _____________ for a child. 17. 祝贺；贺词(pl.) n.______________; congratulations (to sb). on sth. _______________ 其动词为________因某事祝贺某__________ celebration ________celebrate sth. _____ (1) 祝贺你喜结良缘! Congratulations on your happy marriage! = ________ you _____ your happy marriage!. (2)用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空。 The party was in ___________ of Mother's silver wedding. She _________me warmly on my exam results. __________ on your exam results! We held a party to __________our success. ★18. 裁判员，法官；判断；判决______________ 根据……判断_________sb./ sth.____ You should never judge a person by their looks. 你不能根据封面来评价一本书。You can't _________ a book _____ its cover. 他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。He was one of the ___________ at the horse race. 从她最后一封信看，他们过得很好。_____her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 19. 表示；表达__________ expression ________________ 20. 骑自行车的人___________ 二、课文经典例句背诵。 1. 老鼠跑出田地四处寻找藏身的地方。Mice ran out of the fields, _______ ____ places to hide. ★ 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 (1) “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ___________ out of the window. (look) (2) ________ (see) these pictures, I couldn’t help remembering my childhood. (3) ________ (Not, know) his telephone number, she couldn’t get in touch with him. 2. 但是，该城市的几百万居民，几乎没有把这些事情当回事，当天晚上照常入睡了。 But the one million people of the city, ________ _______ _______ _____ these events, were ________ as usual that night. 3. 看上去世界末日到了。 It seemed_______ _______ the world was _______ _____ _______. (1) as if/ though好像…；后接句子时根据语义确定是否用虚拟语气。 ★仿写句子 It kooks as if it is going to rain. 看上去好像她很不安。________________________________________ He talks as if he knew everything! 他表现起来就好像什么事情都没发生似的。He behaved ______________________. 她对待Tom就好像Tom是她的亲生孩子一样。She treats Tom ___________________. (2) at an end ___________ at the end of…__________________ by the end of__________ in the end _______ come to an end________ put…to an end/put an end to…_________ ★ 选词填空The meeting finally _______. The war was finally ___________________. Let’s ____________________ these rumors once and for all. He tried various jobs and______________ became an accountant. My companion waited for me _________________ the street. We have learned four units ____________________ this week. 4. 三分之二的人再地震中伤亡。_____ _____ of them died or ____ during the earthquake. (1) 三分之一______ 五分之三_________百分之一______百分之二十________ 分数或百分数做主语，其谓语动词的单复数取决于去后所跟的名词。 Two thirds of the food __________ run out. (has/have) Two third of the students ___________(come/ comes) from the countryside. (2)词义辨析 injure/ hurt/ wound hurt为一般用语，指精神和肉体上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体伤害；wound一般指外伤或战斗中所受的枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等；injure指意外或事故中受伤，但侧重容貌或机能等的损坏。另外，hurt可作不及物动词，表示“疼、难受”，其他两词均不能。 ★选词填空My chest __________ when I make a deep breath, doctor. The enemy fired and ___________ some of our soldiers. John fell down from the tree and __________ his back. 5. 几千个家庭毁灭了，很多孩子沦落为孤儿。 Thousands of families were killed and many children ____________________________________. ★练习leave + n.+ adj. /adv/ prep / v-ing / ed使…..；让…… (1)他三岁时母亲死了，丢下他成了孤儿 At the age of three his mother died, leaving him _____________. (2) 他总是让窗子开着，无论天多么冷。 He always leaves the windows ____, however cold it is. (3) 他走时故意让灯亮着。He left the light_____ on purpose when he left. (4) 他的父母都上班去了，留下他一个人在家里。 Both of his parents went to work, leaving him _______________ alone. (5) 不要让她在外边雨里等。Don’t leave her _____________ outside in the rain. (6)不要把今天的工作拖到明天。Don’t leave the work _____________ today. (7) 她的丈夫进城打工，让她照顾孩子。 Her husband went to work in the city, leaving her _________________ the children. 6. 井里满是沙子而不是水。Sand now filled the wells_________ _____ water. He gave it to me instead of John. =He didn't give the money to John, but he gave it to me instead. You didn’t pick up your keys. you probably picked up my keys instead. = You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. ★ 练习 Tom didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. = Tom decided to become an actor ___________ _______studying law We had dinner in the garden instead of in the house. = We didn’t have dinner in the house, but ________ we had dinner in the garden. 7. 并非所有的希望都丧失了。__________ hope was __________ lost. 此句也可改为：_________ ________ hope was lost. ★练习：我并不全认识他们。__________________________________ 这两本书我并不都喜欢。_________________________________________ 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。__________________________________ ★思考：他们我都不认识。____________________________________ 这两本书我都不喜欢。_____________________________________ 我们班没有人喜欢足球。__________________________________ 8. 军队组成小队，将受困的人挖出来，掩埋死者。The army organized teams to ______ _____those who were ________ and to bury _______ ________dead. ★复数性“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。“the+形容词”若表示抽象概念，则表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语要用单数。 ★练习 (1) 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。 ____________ get richer and_________ get poorer. (2) 用担架把受伤的人抬走了。______________ were carried away on stretchers. (3) 老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。___________ are more likely to catch cold than the young. (4) 未知的东西总是一种令人害怕的东西___________is always something to be feared. 答案： 一、厚积薄发 1. immediately; at once; right now; right away; in no time; without delay等 2. 爆裂；爆发burst其过去式与过去分词为：burst; burst The door burst open and Tom ran into the room. Claire looked as if she were about to burst into tears. Suddenly, the group burst into laughter. Suddenly, the group burst out laughing. I'm sorry to burst in on you like this. 3. nation; 国家的；民族的；国际的 4. dirt/ dust; dirty/dusty ★5. 苦难；痛苦suffering遭受；忍受 vi&vt suffer suffer from因…而受罪 My father suffers (from) high blood pressure. They suffered a great deal in those days. ★6. 极度的extreme； in the extreme:极度；极端；非常 extremely极端；非常 (1) The journey would be dangerous in the extreme. The journey would be extremely dangerous. (2) She found it extremely difficult to get a job. 7. track 8. useless; hopeless; homeless; careless; 呼吸困难的；喘不过气来的；无价的，宝贵的 ★9. 使震惊，震动；休克，打击v&n shock; shocked震惊的；令人震惊的shocking (1) He’s still in a state of shock. (2) The news of his death shocked us. The news of his death was shocking to us. We were shocked at the news of his death. The news of his death was a shock to us. 10. rescue 把某人从……救出来； 过来拯救或帮助某人；救援队/ 救生艇/ 救援直升机 He rescued three children from the burning building. 一个救生艇过来救援这个孩子。 11.trap 12. bury 13.mine; miner 14.reporter; journalist; 15. damage; damages n.损害赔偿金 16. frighten; frightened; frightening Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you. Her father had an awful temper and she was always frightened of him It was the most frightening experience of my life. He drove at a speed which frightened Lara to death. She’s frightened of walking home alone in the dark. Going into hospital can be very frightening for a child. 17. 祝贺；贺词(pl.) n. congratulation; congratulations (to sb). on sth. 因某事祝贺某；其动词为congratulate; congratulate sb. on sth. celebration 庆祝celebrate sth.庆祝有纪念意义的事情 (1) Congratulate you on your happy marriage!. (2)The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding. She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. Congratulations on your exam results! We held a party to celebrate our success. ★18. 裁判员，法官；判断；判决judge 根据……判断judge sb./ sth. by / from… You can't judge a book by its cover. He was one of the judges at the horse race. Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 19. 表示；表达express; expression 表情；表示；表达 20. 骑自行车的人cyclist 二、课文经典例句背诵。 1. Mice ran out of the fields, looking for places to hide. (1) “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, looking out of the window. (2) Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help remembering my childhood. (3) Not knowing his telephone number, she couldn’t get in touch with him. 2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end. (1) It looks as is she is very upset. He behaved as if nothing had happened. She treats Tom as if he were her own child. (2) at an end 结束；终结at the end of…在……的尽头；末期by the end of截止到…底 in the end 最后，终于 come to an end结束 put…to an end/put an end to…结束…… The meeting came to an end. The war was finally at an end. Let’s put an end to these rumors once and for all. He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant. My companion waited for me at the end of the street. We have learned four units by the end of this week. 4. Two thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake. (1) 三分之一one third五分之三three fifths百分之一one percent百分之二十twenty percent Two thirds of the food has run out. (has/have) Two third of the students come from the countryside. (2) My chest hurts when I make a deep breath, doctor. The enemy fired and wounded some of our soldiers. John fell down from the tree and injured his back. 5. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. (1)At the age of three his mother died, leaving him an orphan. (2) He always leaves the windows open, however cold it is. (3) He left the light on on purpose when he left. (4) Both of his parents went to work, leaving him alone at home. (5) Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. (6) Don’t leave the work unfinished today. (7) Her husband went to work in the city, leaving her to take care of the children. 6. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. Tom decided to become an actor instead of studying law We didn’t have dinner in the house, but instead we had dinner in the garden. 7. 并非所有的希望都丧失了。All hope was not lost. Not all hope was lost. ★练习：I don't know all of them. I don't like both of the books. Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. Not everyone in our class likes football. ★思考：I know none of them. I like neither of the books. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football. 8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ★练习 (1) The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. (2) The injured were carried away on stretchers. (3) The old are more likely to catch cold than the young. (4) The unknown is always something to be feared. 9