高中英语：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Warming up & vocabulary（新人教必修1）.doc

高一英语同步练习 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 第1课时：Warming-up & vocabulary 基础练习 本单元重点呈现： 词汇部分： ________ n.质量；品质；性质 ________ adj. 吝啬的；自私的 ________adj. 活跃的；积极的 ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ________ n. 自我； 自身 ________ adj. 自私的； ________ adj. 无私的；忘我的 ________ adv.无私地； 忘我地 ________ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 ________ vt.建立；建设 ________ n. 共和国；共和政体 ________ n. 法则；原则；原理 ________ adj. 和平的；平静的 ________ n. 人类 ________ n. 律师 ________ n.指导；领导 ________ adj. 法律的；依照法律的 ________ n.费（会费，学费等） ________ adj. 怀有希望的 ________ n. 青年；青年时期 ________ n.同盟；联盟；联合会 ________ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 ________ vt. & vi. 投票；选举 ________ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 ________ n.暴力；暴行 ________ adj. 相等的；平等的 ________ adj. 乐意的；自愿的 ________ adj. 不公平的；不公正的________ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄漏 ________ n. 毛毯；毯子 ________ vt. 教育；训练 ________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 ________ vi. 请求；乞求 ________ n. 亲戚；亲属 ________ n. 恐怖；可怕的人 ________ n. 残忍；残酷 ________ n. 报酬；奖金 ________ vt. 判决；宣判 ________ n. 总统；会长；校长 ________ n. 意见；看法；主张 短语部分：填空 1.________ of work 失业 2 .as a matter ________fact 事实上 3. blow ________ 使充气爆炸 4. ________danger 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5. turn ________ 求助于；致力于 6. lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心 7. come ________power 当权；执政 8. set ________ 建立；设立 9. be sentenced ________ death判处死刑 10. answer violence ________violence 以暴制暴 11. be equal ________ 平等；相等 12. ________the first time 第一次 13 ________one’s opinion 依……看来 14 reward sb. ________ 因为 ……酬谢某人 15. be active ________ 活跃 16. be ________to do sth. 愿意做某事 17. devote oneself _______ 献身于 18. believe ______ 相信 19．_______ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式 20. fight_____ 与…作斗争 语法部分：定语从句 以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句 1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 2. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful 口语交际部分： 一、征求意见(Asking for opinions) 1. What _____ you _______...? 2. What's your _______? 3. _____ are your ideas? 4. Do you have any thoughts ____ that? 5. _____ do you feel ____ that? 6._____ do you think so? 二、 发表意见(Giving opinions) 7. I think/ I don't think... 8. I believe / I don't believe(that)... 9. In my ___ 10. ___ my understanding, … 11. I feel that…/I don’t feel that… 12. I’m ____ you. 自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式: 1. It was___________ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English. 2. Your ___________ (亲戚) are the members of your family. 3. In my _________(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable. 4. Do women have the right to __________ (投票)in your country? 5. Two of the prisoners have ________ (逃跑) . 6. You shouldn't think only about your own needs. It's too ____________ (自私) 7. He is very ________ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together. 8. Some of the games are full of _________(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play. 9. Young people should be _________ (教育)in how to protect nature. 10. He became _________(总统) of the United States this year. 11. The official ordered the prisoners be __________ to death right away. (判处) 12. Lots of ____________ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄） 13. Many young people are __________ to be volunteers in helping those in poor areas. （愿意） 14. He studied law in his __________, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年） 15. The old man __________ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢） 16. He _________ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等） 17. He was so poor that he had to _________ for his bread. （乞讨） 18. He studied law in his spare time and became a ___________.（律师） 19. They decided to ____________ a special economic zone in the city. （建立） 20. He is over 90 and not ___________.（活跃） 单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义 A B 1. principle: ready or able to take action 2. escape: thinking only about one's own needs or wishes but not about other people's needs or wishes. 3. active: basic truth, general law of cause and effect 4. vote: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge 5. opinion: willing to give money, spend time to help people 6. generous: (right to give an) expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up hands. 7. devoted: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of their nature. 8. mean: get free, find way out 9. quality: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention 10. selfish: not wanting to spend money 单项选择： 1. He remains _____in politics in his sixties. A. act B. action C. active D. activity 2. Girls are equal ______ boys. A. in B. with C. on D. to 3. The year 2008________ a series of events in China, like earthquake in Sichuan, Olympic games in Beijing. A .watched B. saw C. observed D. looked 4. It is _____ of you to give me a hand with my English. A. generous B. kindness C. important D. necessary 5. We must ____ the students to become useful people for our motherland. A. educate B. education C. educating D. educated 6. It is against my _____ to tell lies. A. word B. order C. promise D. principle 7. The slave owners treated the slaves with great ______. A cruel B. cool C. cruelty D. warm 8. The judge _____ him to two years in prison. A. judge B. judged C. sentenced D. sentence 9. He was too ____ to pay for the meal. A . generously B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted 10. ----Sorry to ____ you, but could I ask you a question? ----No problem. A . worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint 11. ---- Why does she always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else_______. A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to turn D. her to turn 12. As a ___ for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents. A. gift B. present C. reward D. choice 13. He has ___most of his time ___ painting. A. devote; to B. devotes; with C. devoted; to D. devoting; on 14. The People’s Republic of China was ____ in 1949. A. found B. founded C. find D. finding 15. We’re ____. There is no time for argument. A. in the trouble B. in troubles C. in trouble D. in a trouble 第1课时： 基础练习： 词汇呈现：quality mean active generous self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted found republic principle peaceful mankind lawyer guidance legal fee hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair escape blanket educate educated beg relative terror cruelty reward sentence president opinion 短语部分：重点短语：填空： 1. out 2. of 3. up 4. in 5. to 6. heart 7. to 8. up 9. to 10. with 11. to 12. for 13. in 14. for 15. in 16. willing 17. to 18. in 19. in 20. against 口语交际 一、 征求意见(Asking for opinions) 1. do … think of...? 2. opinion? 3. What 4. On 5. How …about 6.Why 二、发表意见(Giving opinions) 9. opinion… 10. To 12. with 根据句子写单词 1. generous 2. relatives 3. opinion 4. vote 5. escaped 6. selfish 7. mean 8 .violence 9. educated 10. President 11. sentenced 12. heroes 13. willing 14. youth 15. rewarded 16. equals 17. beg 18. lawyer 19. found 20. active ：单词连线 1. principle: basic truth, general law of cause and effect 2. escape: get free, find way out 3. active: ready or able to take action 4. vote: (right to give an)expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up of hands. 5. opinion: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge 6. generous: willing to give money, spend time to help people 7. devoted: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention 8. mean: not wanting to spend money 9. quality: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of their nature. 10. selfish: thinking only about one's own needs or wishes but not about other people's needs or wishes. ： 单选1-5. CDBAA 6-10.DCCBC 11-15. BCCBC 8