高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Using language（新人教必修1）.doc

高一英语同步练习 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 第4课时：Using language I. 基础练习： 本单元重点词组句子归纳总结 1. be good _____ 对….友好 2. add _____ 合计 3. _____ time 改时间 4. get sth 使…被做 5. calm _____ 镇定下来 6. have _____ _____ 不得不 7. make a _____ of 列出 8. hide _____ 躲藏；隐藏 9. be_____ _____ 关心；挂念 10. share sth _____sb 和某人分享某物 11. go _____ 经历；仔细检查 12. set _____ 放下；记下 13. a _____ _____ 一系列；一套 14. be crazy _____ 对…着迷 15. on _____ 故意 16. __ ____to/ so __to 为了 17. ____to ____ 面对面地 18. get ____ ____ 与…相处 19. pack _____ 收拾，打理行装 20. _____ _____ 按照；根据…所说 21. have _____ _____ sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 22. communicate _____ sb 和…交际 23. _____ _____ the friendship 终止友谊 24. try _____ 试验；试用 25. join _____ 参加（活动） 26. _____ and _____ 到处 27. Look ______ sth 注意，留心某事 28. _____ love 相爱 29. be ignorant _____ 无知的 30. cheat sb (___)____sth 骗取某人某物 31. have the/a _____ ___ doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. It is no wonder that ……难怪… … 2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 It is the first time (that) sb. have done sth. 这是我第一次来美国。 This is the first time (that ) I have been in America. 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… （她发现解决……有困难） 猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。 1. It is a question that cannot be ignored. 2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3. Because he doesn’t like me he ignores me when we meet. [点拨] ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。 [联想] ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知；不了解 [拓展] be ignorant of / about... 对……不了解，不知道 (in) ignorance of 对……不了解，不知道 in order to的用法 [观察] 1. He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus. 2. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early. 3. He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 4. Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the child. [归纳] in order to 意为 “为了……”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。 [拓展] in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如: We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. → We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam. 为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 11. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and… 此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但There be a time/times when+句子，用中文解释是：“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。 1) If you don't pay enough attention to your grammar there will be times when you make mistakes in writing. 如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。 2)我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。 There are times when we ignore real friendship. 12.be crazy about 对….痴迷；对…..迷恋 The boy is crazy about skiing. 那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。 The teenagers are crazy about Jay. 青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。 be crazy to do sth. 做……糊涂；做……荒唐 1) You are crazy to do such a thing. 你做这样的事真糊涂。 2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= It’s crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. 13. stay (link v系动词) + adj/ n 维持某种状态 1) I stayed awake through the stormy night. 在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。 2) The weather stayed hot. 天气持续闷热。 II. 单项选择: 1. It is nice _____ him to offer me such valuable advice. A. for B. of C. about D. on 2. What _____ do next? A. you think should we B. you think we should C. do you think we should D. do you think should we 3. John had trouble _____ his maths though he _____ every effort in it. A. learning; made B. with; make C. in; make D. with learning; made 4. I am _____ to you for the chance to express my feeling. A. helpful B. hopeful C. grateful D. useful 5. The mountain climber was _____ in the high mountains, but he didn’t feel _____ at all. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 6. She _____ such a serious heart trouble that she had to give up her job. A. suffered from B. took up C. owned D. carried 7. Father went to his doctor for _______ about his illness. A. an advice B. advices C. advice D. the advices 8. --- Let’s go to a movie after school, ok? --- ____________. A. Not at all B. Why of it C. Never mind D. Why not 9. Robert often thinks of ______ he can do for his country. A. what B. how C. that D. which 10.How shall I _____ myself _____ in the hotel register(登记)？ A. set;down B. set;aside C. set;about D. set; up III. 完型填空 Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 11 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 12 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips. But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 13 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm which 14 to his uncle in the afternoon. They spent the night there, so that they could 15 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 16 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 17 he was. He turned over sleepily and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 18 that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 19 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 20 , Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _ 21 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 22 , because they didn’t want to 23 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle with hot coffee and took some sandwiches 24 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 25 and started out. 11. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited 12. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures 13. A. after B. when C. until D. unless 14. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged(属于) 15. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step 16. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock 17. A. where B. how C. who D. what 18. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered 19. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared 20. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dinning-room D. sitting-room 21. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled 22. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly 23. A. wake B. go C. put D. come 24. A. that B. what C. after D. before 25. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment IV. 阅读理解 A A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it,he ignored her and continued on. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. “Pardon me,” she said, “ I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son who just died recently.” “I’m very sorry,” replied the young man, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said, “As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye mother’? It would make me feel much better”. “Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving the counter, he called out from behind her, “Goodbye mother!” As he stepped up to the checkout counter and put what he bought on the counter, he saw that his total was $127.5. “How can that be?” he asked, “I only bought a few things!” “ Your mother said that you would pay for her.” said the clerk. 26. The underlined word ‘ignore’ most probably means _______. A. not to pay attention to B. to put on a smile at C. to watch out for D. to look down upon 27. Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story? a. the man said “Goodbye mother!” b. The woman left the supermarket. c. The woman spoke to the man. d. The man came to the counter. e. The woman got in front of the man. f. The woman followed the man. A. e,f,c,b,a,d B. c,e,f,a,b,d C. f,e,c,a,b,d D. d,e,c,f,b,a 28. What can be concluded（结论） from the passage? A.The man was fooled by the woman. B. The woman was too poor to pay for herself. C. The man didn’tpay for the woman. D. The man didn’t buy anything in the end. 29. Which of the following would be the best title? A. An Unexpected Meeting at the Supermarket B. A Foolish Mother C. A Total of $ 127.5 at the Supermarket D. A Mother and Her Son B Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in （收割）crops and even drive trains. 30. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____. A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too C. they are very strong D. they are tall 31. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____. A. they are good at running B. they are very kind and friendly to people C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house D. they are clever 32. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. A. they have enough food to eat B. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them C. if they are sent to school D. they are wise 33. ____ can be trained to work for us. A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animals C. Few animals D. No animal 34. Many scientists are working hard to ____. A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains B. make monkeys guard house like dogs C. make bears get in crops D. make many machines V.句子翻译: 35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ____________________________________ 36. The best mirror is an old friend. _____________________________________ 37. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. __________________________________ 38. Friends are like wine; the older, the better. ___________________________________ I．基础练习： 重点词组句子归纳总结 be good to; add up; another time; get sth done ; calm down have got to ; make a list of ; hide away ;be concerned about ; share sth with sb ; go through ; set down ; a series of ; be crazy about ; on purpose ; in order to/ so as to ; face to face ; get along with; pack up ; according to ; have trouble with sb/sth; communicate with sb ; throw away the friendship; try out; join in; far and wide ; look to sth; fall in love; be ignorant of ; cheat sb (out) of sth ; have the/a habit of doing sth II.单项选择: 1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACDBA III.完型填空 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 DADAB 21-25 DCAAD IV. 阅读理解 26-29ACAA 30-34 CCBBA V.句子翻译: 35.患难见真情 36.好朋友是你最好的镜子。 37.衣服新的好，朋友老的好。 38.朋友就象酒一样，越久越好. 9