【轻轻家教】北师大版高一英语必修二复习资料.pdf

【轻轻家教】北师大版高一英语必修二复习资料【轻轻家教】北师大版高一英语必修二复习资料Unit 4Lesson 1TomorrowTomorrows s WorldWorld明天的世界TheThe FutureFuture ofof CyberspaceCyberspace网络空间的未来PeterPeter TaylorTaylor findsfinds outout howhow computerscomputers andand thethe InternetInternet arearegoinggoing toto affectaffect ourour lives.lives.彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。InIn lastlast thirtythirty years,years,thethe InternetInternet hashas growngrown rapidly.rapidly.InIn 1983,1983,therethere werewere onlyonly 200200 computerscomputers connectedconnected toto thethe Internet;Internet;nownowtherethere areare aroundaround 5050 millionmillion andand thisthis growthgrowth isis clearlyclearly goinggoingtoto continue.continue.在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有 200 台计算机连接到 Internet；现在有 50000000 左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。SomeSome expertexpert areare pessimisticpessimistic aboutabout thethe future.future.OneOne worryworry isiscrimecrime inin cyberspace.cyberspace.EvenEven now,now,youngyoung hackershackers cancan getget intointo thethecomputerscomputers ofof banksbanks andand governments.governments.InIn thethe future,future,terroriststerroristsmaymay“attackattack”thethe worldworlds s computers,computers,causecause chaos,chaos,andand makemakeplanesplanes andand trainstrains crash.crash.一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。However,However,manymany peoplepeople areare optimisticoptimistic aboutabout thethe futurefuture ofof thetheInternet.Internet.Already,Already,usersusers cancan buybuy books,books,findfind outout aboutabout holidaysholidaysoffers,offers,booksbooks tickets,tickets,andand getget allall sortssorts ofof informationinformation fromfromthethe Internet.Internet.然而，许多人对因特网的未来持乐观态度。已经，用户可以购买书籍，发现假期提供，书票，并从网上获取各种各样的信息。“InIn thethe nextnext fewfew years,years,”saysay AngelaAngela RossettoRossetto ofof CyberiaCyberiamagazine,magazine,“itit isis clearclear thatthat wewe areare goinggoing toto seesee a a hugehuge growthgrowthinin shoppingshopping onon thethe Internet.Internet.”SheShe alsoalso believesbelieves that,that,inin thethefuture,future,wewe willwill getget entertainmententertainment fromfrom thethe NetNet andand thatthattelevisiontelevision willwill probablyprobably disappear.disappear.TheThe mailmail serviceservice maymay alsoalsodisappeardisappear withwith thethe increasingincreasing useuse ofof e-mail.e-mail.“在未来的几年里，”安吉拉说，在罗塞托的杂志，“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”她还认为，在未来，我们将从网上，电视可能会消失，得到娱乐。邮件服务可能会随着电子邮件的消失。SomeSome expertsexperts seesee ourour futurefuture inin virtualvirtual realityreality thethe useuseofof computerscomputers withwith soundssounds andand picturespictures thatthat makemake youyou feelfeel asasifif youyou areare inin a a realreal situation.situation.“Personally,Personally,I I thinkthink virtualvirtualrealityreality willwill becomebecome a a partpart ofof modernmodern life,life,”saysay AustralianAustralianexpertexpert PeterPeter Anderson.Anderson.有些专家看到了虚拟现实的未来使用电脑的声音和图片，让你觉得如果你在真实的情况。“就我个人而言，我认为虚拟现实将成为现代生活的一部分，”说，澳大利亚专家彼得。“I I seesee peoplepeople livingliving andand workingworking inin a a virtualvirtual world.world.WeWe willwillworkwork inin virtualvirtual offices,offices,shopshop inin virtualvirtual supermarkets,supermarkets,andand wewewillwill eveneven studystudy inin virtualvirtual schools.schools.”“我看到人们在虚拟世界里生活、工作。我们将在虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至会在虚拟学校学习。”LessonLesson 3 3VirtualVirtual RealityReality 虚拟现实Tom:Tom:Hi,Hi,Cathy.Cathy.WhatWhat areare youyou upup toto thisthis weekend?weekend?汤姆：嗨，凯西。这个周末你打算做什么？Cathy:Cathy:DonDont t ask,ask,Tom.Tom.I I havehave lotslots ofof workwork toto do.do.IfIf I I dondont t finishfinish mymy projectproject onon thethe historyhistory ofof thethe InternetInternet forfor nextnextMondayMondays s lesson,lesson,thethe sciencescience teacherteacher willwill bebe angry.angry.WhatWhataboutabout you?you?DoDo youyou havehave anythinganything plannedplanned forfor SaturdaySaturday andandSunday?Sunday?凯西：别问，汤姆。我有很多工作要做。如果我没有完成我的项目在互联网的历史为下星期一的课，老师会生气的。你呢？你有计划在星期六和星期日的事吗？Tom:Tom:ItIt dependsdepends onon thethe weather.weather.IfIf itits s good,good,Dad,Dad,andand MumMumandand I I willwill probablyprobably gogo camping.camping.ButBut wewe wonwont t gogo ifif itit rains.rains.Hey,Hey,ifif I I staystay home,home,I Illll helphelp youyou helphelp withwith youyou projectprojectifif youyou like.like.汤姆：这取决于天气。如果是好的，爸爸，妈妈和我可能会去野营。但我们不会下雨。嘿，如果我呆在家里，我会帮助你，帮助你的项目，如果你喜欢。Cathy:Cathy:ThanksThanks forfor thethe offer.offer.Tom,Tom,cancan youyou suggestsuggest anyany goodgood booksbooksforfor mymy project?project?IfIf youyou telltell meme somesome titles,titles,I Illll looklook forforthemthem inin thethe library.library.凯西谢谢你的热情。汤姆，你能推荐一些好的书我的项目？如果你告诉我一些书名，我会在图书馆找到他们。Tom:Tom:UseUse thethe librarylibrary computer,computer,IfIf youyou gogo toto thethe ScienceScience MuseumMuseumwebsite,website,youyoullll findfind lotslots ofof goodgood information.information.I Illll sendsendyouyou thethe websitewebsite addressaddress whenwhen I I getget home.home.汤姆：使用图书馆的电脑，如果你去科学博物馆的网站，你会发现很多很好的信息。我会给你的网站地址，我回家的时候。Cathy:Cathy:Thanks.Thanks.JustJust think,think,ifif wewe hadhad virtualvirtual realityreality holidays,holidays,wewe wouldnwouldnt t havehave anyany problemproblem withwith thethe weather.weather.WhatWhats s more,more,wewe wouldnwouldnt t havehave toto spendspend a a longlong timetime travellingtravelling inin planesplanestoto getget toto ourour holidayholiday destinations.destinations.凯西：谢谢。试想，如果我们有了虚拟现实的假期，我们就不会有任何问题与天气。更重要的是，我们不必花长时间坐飞机去我们的度假胜地。Tom:Tom:WhatWhat dodo youyou mean?mean?汤姆：你是什么意思？Cathy:Cathy:Well,Well,inin thethe future,future,wewellll bebe ableable toto useuse modernmoderntechnologytechnology toto gogo anywhereanywhere wewe like.like.WeWe wonwont t havehave toto gogo therethereinin thethe fleshflesh atat all!all!WouldnWouldnt t thatthat bebe great?great?I I feelfeel excitedexcitedjustjust thinkingthinking aboutabout it.it.凯西：好的，在未来，我们将能使用现代技术，我们想去的任何地方。我们不必去肉在所有！那不是很好吗？我感到兴奋，只是想着它。Tom:Tom:I I dondont t understand.understand.Cathy,Cathy,dodo youyou meanmean wewellll useuse thethecomputercomputer toto traveltravel aroundaround thethe world,world,enteringentering andand exitingexitingcountriescountries inin secondsseconds andand visitingvisiting allall thethe historicalhistorical sites?sites?汤姆：我不明白。凯西，你的意思是我们可以使用计算机来环游世界，进入和退出国家秒和参观历史遗迹吗？Cathy:Cathy:ThatThats s right!right!JustJust imagineimagine nevernever havinghaving toto packpack a asuitcase!suitcase!WeWe wouldwould notnot onlyonly bebe ableable toto traveltravel aroundaround thetheworld,world,butbut alsoalso gogo toto studystudy inin anyany worldworld famousfamous universitiesuniversitieswewe wantedwanted to.to.凯西没错！想象一下没有收拾行李！我们不仅能周游世界，而且去一所世界知名的大学学习我们想。Tom:Tom:ThatThat couldcould bebe reallyreally exciting!exciting!ButBut I I stillstill findfind itit hardhardtoto imagine.imagine.YouYou wouldwould seesee itit butbut youyou couldncouldnt t dipdip youryour toestoesinin thethe seasea oror eateat thethe foodsfoods youyou saw.saw.YouYou wouldwould notnot experienceexperienceit.it.汤姆：那可真是令人兴奋的！但我仍然觉得很难想象。你会看到它，但你不能把脚浸在海水或吃的食物，你看到的。你不会体验。Cathy:Cathy:Well,Well,ifif theythey inventedinvented virtualvirtual realityreality holidays,holidays,I Id d gogo onon anan around-the-worldaround-the-world tour.tour.Tom,Tom,whatwhat wouldwould youyou likeliketoto dodo ifif someonesomeone gavegave youyou thethe change?change?凯西：嗯，如果他们发明了虚拟现实的假期，我会环游世界。汤姆，你如果有人给你改变想做什么？Tom:Tom:I I dondont t reallyreally know.know.Personally,Personally,I Im m moremore interestedinterestedinin virtualvirtual universitiesuniversities thanthan virtualvirtual realityreality holidays.holidays.I Id d likelike toto gogo toto a a world-famousworld-famous university,university,likelike Stanford.Stanford.ButBut I I guess,guess,a a virtualvirtual universityuniversity justjust wouldnwouldnt t bebe thethe same,same,wouldwould it?it?汤姆：我真的不知道。就我个人而言，我对虚拟大学比虚拟假日更感兴趣。我想去一个世界著名的大学，如斯坦福大学。但是我想，一个虚拟的大学是不相同的，对吗？Cathy:Cathy:True,True,butbut justjust think-youthink-you wouldwould bebe ableable toto studystudy inin suchsucha a world-famousworld-famous universityuniversity withoutwithout goinggoing outout ofof youryour room!room!凯西：真的，只是想你就可以研究在这样一个世界知名大学没有走出你的房间！LessonLesson 4 4VirtualVirtual TourismTourism 虚拟旅游AUCKLANDAUCKLAND*newnew ZealandZealand奥克兰新西兰a a guideguide 指导AucklandAuckland isis thethe largestlargest citycity inin NewNew Zealand.Zealand.ItIt hashas a apopulationpopulation ofof justjust underunder a a millionmillion peoplepeople andand isis locatedlocated ononNorthNorth Island.Island.ThisThis seasideseaside citycity isis anan importantimportant centrecentre forforbusinessbusiness andand industry.industry.ItIt isis alsoalso thethe mostmost excitingexciting citycity ininNewNew ZealandZealand withwith peoplepeople ofof manymany differentdifferent culturescultures livinglivingthere.there.奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市。它有一个只有一百万人口，位于北岛。这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业和工业中心。在与不同文化背景的人生活在那里，它是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。TheThe historyhistory ofof thethe citycity goesgoes backback 650650 yearsyears whenwhen thethe MaorisMaorissettledsettled inin thethe area.area.EuropeanEuropean settlementsettlement beganbegan inin 18401840 whenwhenthethe BritishBritish arrived,arrived,AucklandAuckland waswas thethe capitalcapital ofof NewNew ZealandZealandforfor somesome time.time.Later,Later,thethe capitalcapital movedmoved toto Wellington,Wellington,becausebecauseitit waswas moremore central.central.SinceSince 1945,1945,thethe citycity ofof AucklandAuckland hashas growngrownandand itit nownow hashas largelarge modernmodern suburbs.suburbs.InIn 1985,1985,thethe NewNew ZealandZealandgovernmentgovernment mademade thethe wholewhole countrycountry a a nuclear-freenuclear-free zonezone andand sincesincethenthen AucklandAuckland hashas beenbeen a a centrecentre forfor protestprotest againstagainst nuclearnucleartestingtesting inin AsiaAsia Pacific.Pacific.这个城市的历史可以追溯到 650 年前，当毛利人定居在这个地区。欧洲移民开始在 1840 时抵达英国，奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为它是更重要的。自 1945 以来，奥克兰市已经长大，现在拥有现代化大型郊区。1985，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区，从此奥克兰成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。FamousFamous sightssights includeinclude MtMt Eden,Eden,oneone ofof manymany largelarge volcanoes,volcanoes,asas wellwell asas thethe AucklandAuckland HarbourHarbour Bridge.Bridge.AtAt thethe ParnellParnell Village,Village,youyou cancan visitvisit amazingamazing viewview fromfrom thethe SkySky Tower,Tower,whichwhich isis thethecitycity s s tallesttallest Tower.Tower.YouYou cancan alsoalso seesee MaoriMaori traditionaltraditional dancesdancesatat thethe AucklandAuckland Museum.Museum.著名景点包括机器翻译的伊甸园，大火山之一，以及奥克兰港湾大桥。在帕内尔村，你可以参观天空塔惊人的观点，这是这个城市最高的塔。你也可以看到毛利人的传统舞蹈在奥克兰博物馆。FromFrom anywhereanywhere inin thethe city,city,youyou cancan seesee thethe sea.sea.AucklandAuckland isiscalledcalled“thethe citycity ofof sailssails”becausebecause itit hashas moremore boatsboats thanthananywhereanywhere elseelse inin thethe world.world.ItIt hashas a a warmwarm climateclimate withwith plentyplentyofof sunshinesunshine thethe averageaverage temperaturetemperature inin JanuaryJanuary(summer)(summer)isis23.423.4 andand inin JulyJuly(winter)(winter)itit isis 7.87.8.ItIt hashas somesome ofof thethebestbest beachesbeaches inin NewNew ZealandZealand forfor doingdoing waterwater sports:sports:swimming,swimming,diving,diving,fishing,fishing,sailingsailing andand surfing.surfing.从城市的任何地方，你可以看到大海。奥克兰被称为“帆船之城”因为它有比世界其他地方更多的船。它有一个阳光一月平均温度足够温暖的气候（夏季）是 23.4和七月（冬季）是 7.8。它有一些最好的沙滩在新西兰做水上运动：游泳，潜水，钓鱼，帆船和冲浪ItIt isis easyeasy toto traveltravel betweenbetween AucklandAuckland andand thethe restrest ofof NewNewZealand.Zealand.ThereThere areare regularregular internationalinternational flights,flights,too.too.However,However,flightsflights fromfrom EuropeEurope taketake overover twenty-fourtwenty-four hourshours andand areareexpensive.expensive.这是很容易的奥克兰和新西兰其他地区之间的交通。有定期国际航班，太。然而，从欧洲飞接管二十四小时，是昂贵的。CultureCulture cornercorner文化角NewNew ZealandZealand FactFact FileFile新西兰的事实文件GovernmentGovernment政府NewNew ZealandZealand hashas itsits ownown government,government,butbut itit isis alsoalso partpart ofofthethe BritishBritish Commonwealth,Commonwealth,andand thereforetherefore thethe officialofficial headhead ofofstatestate isis ElizabethElizabeth II,II,thethe QueenQueen ofof England,England,ScotlandScotland andand Wales.Wales.NewNew ZealandZealand waswas thethe firstfirst countrycountry inin thethe worldworld toto givegive thethe votevotetoto womanwoman inin 1893,1893,toto havehave oldold ageage pensionspensions andand thethe eight-houreight-hourworkingworking day.day.新西兰有自己的政府，但也正是英联邦的一部分，因此，国家的官方首脑是英国女王伊丽莎白二世，苏格兰和威尔士。在世界给投票的女人在 1893 新西兰是第一个，有养老金和八小时工作日。GeographyGeography地理NewNew Zealand,Zealand,inin thethe SouthSouth Pacific,Pacific,consistsconsists ofof twotwo largelargeislandsislands plusplus otherother smallersmaller islandsislands withwith anan areaarea ofof 270,000270,000 sqsqkm.km.NorthNorth IslandIsland hashas a a warmwarm climateclimate andand therethere isis quitequite a a lotlotofof volcanicvolcanic activiactivi ty.ty.SouthSouth IslandIsland isis coolercooler andand hashas a a higherhigherrainfall.rainfall.InIn thethe SouthSouth Island,Island,therethere areare thethe SouthernSouthern AlpsAlps withwithMountMount CookCook(3,754(3,754 m),m),thethe higherhigher mountainmountain inin NewNew Zealand.Zealand.新西兰，在南太平洋，由两个大岛和其他小岛，面积 270000 平方公里。北岛气候温和，有非常多的火山活动。南岛冷却器和具有较高的降雨。在岛的南部，有库克山的南阿尔卑斯山（3754 米），在新西兰高山。EconomyEconomy经济NewNew ZealandZealand hashas somesome industryindustry butbut agricultureagriculture isis moremoreimportantimportant therethere areare 5555 millionmillion sheep,sheep,8 8 millionmillion cowscows andandI I millionmillion goatsgoats inin NewNew Zealand!Zealand!新西兰有一些行业，但更重要的是农业有 55000000 只羊，8000000头牛和羊在新西兰我百万！WildlifeWildlife野生动物NewNew ZealandZealand waswas cutcut offoff fromfrom thethe restrest ofof thethe landland onon EarthEarthforfor 8080 millionmillion yearsyears andand hashas somesome uniqueunique animalsanimals andand plants.plants.ForFor example,example,thth e e kiwikiwi(the(the symbolsymbol ofof NewNew Zealand)Zealand)isis a a largelargebirdbird whichwhich cannotcannot fly.fly.新西兰是切断其余的土地上 80000000 年，具有一些独特的动物和植物。例如，新西兰（新西兰的符号）是一种很大的鸟不能飞。TheThe PeoplePeople人OverOver 8080 ofof thethe 3.63.6 millionmillion peoplepeople areare ofof EuropeanEuropean(mainly(mainlyBritish)British)origin.origin.AroundAround 9 9 ofof thethe populationpopulation areare MaorisMaoris whowhocamecametotoNewNewZealandZealandfromfromotherotherPacificPacificislandsislandsininthethethirteenththirteenthandandfourteenthfourteenthcenturies.centuries.TheThetwotwoofficialofficiallanguageslanguages inin thethe countrycountry areare EnglishEnglish andand Maoris.Maoris.在 3600000 人中有 80%人是欧洲人（主要是英国人）的起源。大约 9%的人口是毛利人来自太平洋群岛新西兰在第十三和第十四世纪。在两个国家的官方语言是英语和毛利。LifestyleLifestyle生活方式NewNew Zealanders,Zealanders,whowho areare alsoalso knownknown asas“KiwisKiwis”,areare relaxedrelaxedpeoplepeople w w hoho lovelove outdooroutdoor life.life.ItIt isis notnot surprisingsurprising thatthat NewNewZealandZealand isis successfulsuccessful atat manymany sports.sports.ItsIts nationalnational sportsport isisrugbyrugby andand itsits team,team,“TheThe AllAll BlacksBlacks”,areare of