温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,汇文网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:3074922707
2011
对外经济
贸易大学
431
金融学
综合
考研
12011 年对外经济贸易大学 431 金融学综合考研真题一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 l0 分)2011 年对外经济贸易大学 431 金融学综合考研真题一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 l0 分)1中国于 2005 年 7 月和 2010 年 6 月两次启动人民币汇率形成机制改革,两次汇改之间人民币对美元汇率也从 8.2765 调整到 6.8275,则人民币对美元()。A升值 175%B贬值 175%C升值 212%D贬值 212%2Super 公司 2010 年的销售额为 720 万元,所有的销售均为赊销。同时,应收账款为 90 万元。如果1 年以 365 天计算,该公司的平均收账期为()天?A4.56 天B30.42 天C40.97 天D45.63 天3某抵押贷款的月利率为 66,则该抵押贷款的年利率是()。A7.92%B9%C8.21%D以上答案均不对4当贴现率和内部收益率相等时,则()。A净现值小于零B净现值等于零C净现值大于零D净现值不确定5分散化可以充分降低风险,一个分散化的组合剩下的风险是()。A单个证券的风险B与整个市场组合相关的风险C无风险证券的风险D总体方差6期货市场的主要功能是()。A降低交易成本并提高收益率B风险转移与价格发现C提供流动性并增加交易量D风险分担与投机获利7美国于()通过了金融服务现代法案,标志着美国进入混业经营时代。A1999 年2B1998 年C2000 年D2008 年8某公司发展非常迅速,股利在今后 3 年预期将以每年 25%的速率增长,其后增长率下降到每年 7%。假如要求收益率是 11%,公司当前每股支付 2.25 元的股利,当前的价格为()。A94.55 元B8.6 元C109 元D126.15 元9股东可以通过下列哪种途径来约束管理层的行为?()A选举董事会,由董事会任命管理层B被其他公司收购的威胁C设立管理层薪酬体系,将管理层薪酬与公司绩效挂钩D以上皆是10作为银行的银行,中央银行的主要职能是()。A统一货币发行、调控货币供给B集中金融机构的现金准备和“最后贷款人”C代理国库、为政府筹措资金D代表国家管理金融业二、判断下列表述的经济含义是否正确(表述正确的划;表述错误的划。每小题 1 分,共 10 分)二、判断下列表述的经济含义是否正确(表述正确的划;表述错误的划。每小题 1 分,共 10 分)1财务管理的目标是最大化公司的利润。()2根据费雪方程式,实际利率等于名义利率减去当期通货膨胀率。()3最优资本结构理论认为,盈利好的企业应该负债率高。()4在为股东创造价值这一前提下,如果一个项目的净现值为正,则应该投资。()5英国是世界上最早建立存款保险制度的国家。()6权益的账面价值和市场价值一般不相等。()7商业银行的表外业务是在其资产负债表内业务的基础上发展起来的,它与一般中间业务的区别在于它在一定的条件下可能会转化为表内业务。()8由于“信贷配给”的存在,信贷市场的利率并不是一个使信贷市场供求相等的均衡利率,而是一个比均衡利率更高的利率。()9如果 X 公司的销售利润率高于 Y 公司,则 X 公司的股本收益率一定高于 Y 公司。()310 在一国政府税收一定的情况下,如果一国的国内储蓄大于国内投资,则该国经常账户会出现顺差。()三、名词解释(每小题 4 分,共 16 分)三、名词解释(每小题 4 分,共 16 分)1优序融资理论2监管套利3有效市场假说4汇率超调四、计算分析题(每题 10 分,共 20 分)四、计算分析题(每题 10 分,共 20 分)1已知,市场证券组合(Market Portfolio)的预期回报为 0.12,无风险利率 0.05,市场证券组合的标准差为 0.10。用下列数据计算:(1)计算由 A、B 构 成 的投 资 组 合的。(4分)(2)根据CAPM,计算该 投 资 组合的预期收益率。(3 分)(3)计算这一资产组合的风险溢价。(3 分)2下表是某家商业银行的资产负债表:某商业银行的资产负债简表资产负债短期资产800长期资产1000其中:浮动利率资产200合计2000短期负债1200长期负债640所有者权益160合计2000请根据该行的资产负债表:(1)请根据提供的资料计算该行的缺口率。(2)如果利率处于上升通道,你对该银行的资产负债管理有何具体建议?说明理由。五、证明与简答题(每题 8 分,共 l6 分)五、证明与简答题(每题 8 分,共 l6 分)1证明利率的预期理论表达式,并作图说明收益曲线的形状。2简述有效市场假说的三种形式,并列举三个违背有效市场假说的异常现象?六、论述题(每题 l4 分,共 28 分)六、论述题(每题 l4 分,共 28 分)1请运用通货膨胀理论,分析 2010 年是否存在着通货膨胀预期?如果存在,起因是什么?你认为应采取怎样的货币政策?市场组合的相关系数标准差权重A0.40.250.4B0.30.30.642 金融创新导致传统银行业务的衰落,表现为传统银行业务规模和赢利能力的降低。请分析为什么?银行业应对金融创新的措施有哪些?七、专业英语(英译中,共计 50 分)七、专业英语(英译中,共计 50 分)1(20 分)Financial institutions deal with financial assets,assets that promise futurepayments from financial contracts,such as securities and loansThese institutions also deliverservices,relying on their reputations to attract customers for relationships often based ontrustSimilarly,a nonfinancial business expects future benefits in the form of cash from salesof its tangible and service products,as well as from owning a recognizable trademark or sloganor a patent on a production processBecause so many things are assets,it is convenient to dividethem into two major subsets:real assets and financial assetsReal,tangible assets are thoseexpected to provide benefits based on their fundamental qualitiesA persons home transfersbenefits commensurate with the quality of its construction,its location,and its sizeAcorporations main computer provides benefits based on its speed,the size of its memory,the ease of its use,and the frequency with which it needs repairA financial asset,in contrast,is a contract that offers a promise of payment in the future from the party that issued thecontractLike other businesses,a financial institution acquires and uses assets so that the valueof their benefits exceeds their costsThe key difference between financial institutions andother firms is that most of the assets that financial institutions hold are financialassetsFinancial institutions use funds from their own creditors and owners to acquire financialclaims against othersThey may lend funds to individuals,businesses,and governments or theymay purchase ownership shares in other businesses The future benefits that financial institutionsexpect to receive thus depend on the performance of the parties whose financial liabilities theypurchaseThe main distinction between financial institutions and other firms is not so muchin how they raise funds,because all businesses issue financial liabilities to do so,but inwhat they do with these funds2(15 分)Federal Reserve policymakers clashed over the benefits and risks of launchinga$600 billion program to rejuvenate the economy,but voted for it anyway according to minutesof their closed-door deliberations released TuesdayDespite a near unanimous 10-1 vote in supportof the program,the minutes from the Nov2-3 meeting show that some Fed officials had concernsabout embarking on a second round of stimulusThe Fed also discussed at the October meeting whether to adopt an explicit inflation targetbut decided against itInflation has been running below the Feds comfort zone of between 1.5percent and 2 percentThat spurred some concern of deflationExplaining the need for more stimulus,the Fed said that progress on its key dual missionof maximizing employment and making sure prices are on an even keel had been“disappointinglyslow”In fact,the Fed downgraded its forecasts for this year and nextFed officials saidthat economic growth would be weaker and unemployment higher than previously estimated in June3(15 分)Two major themes are pursuedThe first theme is that investment is not only the17 炳哥金融专硕备战 2 群 248585360更多资料 干货公开课 学长分享等你来【跨考网】中国考研第一门户|考研辅导,考研培训领袖品牌6