第45卷第8期世界农药2023年8月WorldPesticide作者简介：谭海军(1985—)，男，工程师，研究方向：绿色农药的开发、应用和推广。E-mail：tanhaijun@foxmail.com。收稿日期：2023-05-19。·11·异唑虫酰胺的研究开发与应用进展谭海军(苏州艾科尔化工科技有限公司，江苏苏州215300)摘要：有害生物耐药性的增强和高风险农药的禁限用迫切需要新型绿色农药。异唑啉类杀虫剂是作物保护和动物保健领域的新热点。作为先正达公司新开发的首个异唑啉类杀虫剂，异唑虫酰胺具有独特的化学结构和作用机制、广谱高效的杀虫活性、较高的环境生态安全性以及相对较低的生产和使用成本，目前正在全球进行田间试验和应用登记，市场前景广阔。对异唑虫酰胺的理化性质、毒性、作用机制、生物活性、代谢残留、合成分析和制剂应用等进行总结介绍，旨在为异唑虫酰胺及同类杀虫剂的研究开发与应用提供指导。关键词：异唑虫酰胺；异唑啉类杀虫剂；生物活性；合成；应用中图分类号：TQ453文献标志码：A文章编号：1009-6485(2023)08-0011-12DOI：10.16201/j.cnki.cn10-1660/tq.2023.08.03Advanceontheresearch,developmentandapplicationofisocycloseramTANHaijun(SuzhouACEChemicalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Suzhou215300,Jiangsu,China)Abstract:Theincreaseofpestresistanceandthebansandrestrictionsofhigh-riskpesticidesurgentlyrequirenewgreenpesticides.Theisoxazolineclassofinsecticidesisanewhotspotamongthecropprotectionandanimalhealthindustry.AsthefirstnewisooxazolineinsecticidenewlydevelopedbySyngenta,isocycloseramhasuniquechemicalstructureandmechanismofaction,broadinsecticidalspectrum,high-efficientactivity,goodenvironmentalandecologicalsafetyandrelativelylowproductionandusecosts.Itisundergoingglobalfieldtrialsandapplicationregistrationswithbroadmarketprospects.Thephysicochemicalproperties,toxicity,mechanismofaction,biologicalactivity,metabolismandresidue,synthesisandanalysis,formulationandapplicationofisocycloseramwerereviewedinthispaper,inordertoprovideguidancefortheresearch,developmentandapplicationofthisinsecticideandotherinsecticidesofthesamechemicalfamily.Keywords:isocycloseram;isoxazolineinsecticide;biologicalactivity;synthesis;application极端天气、地缘冲突、疫情冲击和经济放缓等不利因素...
