人教PEP英语六年级期末考点知识清单.pdf

心重点句型常用单句1.Lets have a look.让我们看一看。2.Really?真的吗？3.Whats happening here?这里发生什么事了？4.Icantwai计.我等不及了。5.Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。6.Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。功能交际语1.一How tall are you?你有多高？一Im1.65 metre:5.我身高1.65米.2.一How heavy are you?你体重多少？一Im48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。3.一What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋？一Size7.7号的。知识点拨1.询问身高的句型及其答语。问句：How tall+be+主语？答语：主语+be+数词+metre(s)./数词+metre(s)例句：一How tall is Mike?迈克有多高？一Heis1.5 metres./1.5 metres.他身高1.5米。2.询问尺码的句型及其答语。问句：What size+be+物品(shoes,dress,sweater.)?答语：主语（物品）+be+size+具体尺码./Size+具体尺码，(2)中间：具体描述朋友的特征，如身高、体重、爱好等，并与“我”作比较。如：H/She is.years old,the same age as.taller and heavier than.feet arelarger than.He/She likes swimming/reading books.(3)结尾：表达对自己和好朋友之间友谊的珍重之情。如：We are good friends.Im happy/glad to.范文My Good FriendI have a good friend.His name is John.He is 15 years old.He is 1.68metres tall and 52 kilograms.He is 2 centimetres taller than me and 2kilograms heavier than me.But my feet are bigger than his.I wear size 39shoes.He wears size 38.He likes swimming and playing basketball.I likeplaying basketball,too.We often have fun together.Im happy to be his friend文化视窗太阳与影子的关系太阳的光照方向与影子朝向相反，如果日出东边，那么影子就朝西边，如果日落西边，那么影子就朝东边。所以可以通过影子的朝向来判断太阳的方向，进而来判断太阳直射点所处的半球。太阳高度角影响物体影子的长度，太阳高度角越小影子越长，反之则影子越短。一天中太阳高度角在日出和日落时都为0，影子也是最长的，且日出和日落时影子长度相等。正午时太阳高度角最大，影子为一天中最短的。若某地有太阳直射现象，其正午太阳高度角为90，则正午影子长度为0，也就是没有影子。Unit 2 Last weekendW语音知识英语重音的基本概念英语的多音节词中，至少有一个音节读得重而清楚，而其他的音节则轻而含糊。读得重而清楚的音节叫重读音节。读得轻而含糊的音节叫非重读音节，又叫轻读音节。,重点词汇一、重点单词1.动词过去式cleaned(clean)打扫stayed(stay)停留；待washed(wash)洗watched(watch)看had(have)患病，得病slept(sleep)睡觉read(read)读saw(see)看见drank(drink)喝fixed(fix)修理2.形容词last最近的；上一个的better更好的faster更快的broken破损的loud喧闹的；大声的3.其他before在之前show演出magazine杂志stay暂住；逗留yesterday昨天hotel旅馆lamp台灯二、重点短语drank tea喝茶watched TV看电视cleaned my room打扫我的房间washed my clothes洗我的衣服stayed at home待在家里read a book读书saw a film看电影had a cold感冒went boating去划船made the beds整理床铺