7.13《三起 六年级上册全册知识点梳理》译林版.pdf

20232023 年年六六年级年级上上册英语知识点梳理册英语知识点梳理（译林版译林版三起）三起）UnitUnit 1 1一、一、重点重点单词单词laugh 笑，大笑wear 穿say说tell 讲，告诉start 开始little 小的，年幼的next 下一个turn 机会child 孩子二、二、重点重点短语短语1.make new clothes for you为你做新衣服2.clever people聪明的人3.foolish people愚蠢的人4.walk through the city走着穿过城市5.in his new clothes穿着他的新衣6.point at the king指着国王7.tell a story讲故事8.say one sentence说一个句子9.say the next sentence说下一个句子10.Bobbys turn轮到 Bobby 了11.long long ago很久以前12.think hard努力思考三、重点句子三、重点句子1.Long long ago,there was a king.很久以前，有一个国王。2.One day,two men visited the king.有一天，两个男人拜访了国王。3.The two men showed the king his new clothes.这两个男人向国王展示他的新衣服。4.Clever people can see them.聪明的人可以看见它们。5.Foolish people cant see them.愚蠢的人看不到它们。6.The king walked through the city in his new clothes.这个国王穿着他的新衣走着穿过了城市。7.A little boy pointed at the king and laughed,“Ha!Ha!The king isnt wearing any clothes!”一个小男孩指着国王笑道：“哈哈，国王没有穿衣服。”8.They are telling a story.他们正在讲故事。9.Each student says one sentence.每个学生说一个句子。10.Long long ago,there was a mountain.很久以前有一座山。11.Sam is quick。Sam 反应很快。12.Willy says the next sentence.Willy 说了下一个句子。13.The old man told the boy a story.这位老人给这个男孩讲了一个故事。14.It is Bobbys turn.轮到 Bobby 了。15.He is thinking hard.他正在努力思考。16.We have to start the story again.我们不得不重新开始这个故事。四、句型结构四、句型结构1.一般过去时：在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He told a story yesterday.Long long ago,there was a forest.2.动词过去式的变化规则：（1）直接+edlaugh-laughedpoint-pointed（2）以 e 结尾的+dlike-likedlive-lived（3）辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i+edstudy-studied（4）元音字母+y 结尾的，直接+edplay-playedstay-stayedenjoy-enjoyed发音规则：轻轻浊浊元后浊特殊变化：am-wasis-wasare-weretell-toldwear-wore3.过去的时间状语：long long ago,yesterday,yesterday evening,lastnight,last week,just now,a moment ago,in 1989注意：有时候会有隐形的时间状语。UnitUnit 2 2一、一、重点单词重点单词sunny晴朗的become 变成windy 有风的cloudy 多云的sky 天空bring 带来drink饮料rainy多雨的meet 遇见二、二、重点短语重点短语1.a parrot show一场鹦鹉秀2.see some interesting parrots看到一些有趣的鹦鹉3.become windy and cloudy变得多风多云4.fly kites high风筝飞得高5.in the sky在天空中6.bringsome jiaozi带一些饺子7.some drinks一些饮料8.some ants一些蚂蚁9.black clouds乌云10.be hungry and wet又饿又湿11.lose my new kite.丢了我的新风筝12.climb up the hill爬上小山13.hold onto抓住，抓紧14.fly away飞走三、重点句子三、重点句子1.It was sunny in the morning.早晨天气晴朗。2.There was a parrot show in the park.公园里有一场鹦鹉秀。3.We saw some interesting parrots.我们看到一些有趣的鹦鹉。4.The weather became windy and cloudy.天气变得多风多云。5.We flew kites high in the fly.我们的风筝在天空中高高飞翔。6.We brought some jiaozi,some bread and honey and some drinks.我们带了一些饺子、一些面包、蜂蜜和一些饮料。7.We saw some ants on the bread and honey.我们看到一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜上。8.There were some bees too.也有一些蜜蜂。9.There were black clouds in the sky.在天空中有一些乌云。10.It rained.下雨了。11.What a day!多么糟糕的一天啊！（课文中的意思）12.I lost my new kite.我把我的新风筝弄丢了。13.Sam wants to know why.Sam 想知道为什么。14.This morning,Tina and I flew my new kite in the park.今天早晨，Tina和我在公园放我的新风筝。15.It wasnt windy in the park.公园里没有风。16.What happened?怎么了？17.It flew too high and we couldnt hold onto it.它飞得很高并且我们没能抓住它。18.I found it near the hill.我在小山附近发现了它。四、句型结构四、句型结构1.描述天气的词汇：名词+ly-形容词cloud-cloudywind-windyrain-rainysnow-snowysun-sunnyfog-foggy补充：对天气询问的句型：How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?How was the weather yesterday?What was the weather like yesterday?2.动词的过去式不规则变化：fly-flewbring-broughtcan-couldfly-flewgo-wentsee-sawtake-tookUnitUnit3 3一、一、重点单词重点单词holiday假日，假期National Day 国庆节Great Wall长城excited激动的，兴奋的 paper 纸ask 问bottle 瓶子at first 开始，起初二、二、重点短语重点短语e back to school回到学校2.after the National Day holiday国庆节假日后3.go to Shanghai去上海4.go to the Bund去外滩5.Visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆6.See many interesting things看到许多有趣的东西7.Pick some oranges摘一些橘子8.go fishing去钓鱼9.catch a big fish抓了一条大鱼10.call me给我打电话11.give you the fish给你鱼12.the Great Wall长城13.the Palace Museum博物馆14.the Summer Palace颐和园15.Tiananmen Square天安门广场16.have a fashion show举办一场时装秀17.be excited about.对.感到兴奋18.wear a paper T-shirt穿一件纸 T 恤衫19.a lot of bottles很多瓶子20.ask about the show询问有关这场秀的事情21.go well进展顺利22.at first开始，起初23.heavy rain大雨三、三、重点句子重点句子1.The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.学生国庆节假日后回到了学校。2.Where did you go for the holiday?你假期去哪了？3.I called you,but you werent at home.我给你打电话，但是你不在家。4.I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.我去了上海并且看望了我的姑妈。5.What didi you do there?你在那做了什么？6.We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.我们去了外滩并且参观了上海博物馆。7.I saw many interesting things.我看到了许多有趣的东西。8.How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样？9.It was great fun.(假期）很棒。10.We picked some oranges and went fishing.我们摘了一些橘子并且钓鱼了。11.Did you catch any fish?你抓鱼了吗？12.I caught a big fish.我抓了一条大鱼。13.Why did you call me?你为什么给我打电话？14.Because I wanted to give you the fish.因为我想把鱼给你。15.I ate it.我把它吃了。16.We had a fashion show there.我们在那有一场时装秀。17.She is excited about the show.她对这场时装秀感到兴奋。18.I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts.我穿了一件纸 T 恤衫和纸短裤。19.Did the show go well?这场时装秀进展顺利吗？20.It was wonderful at first,but then there was heavy rain.刚开始精彩，但是接着下大雨了。四、四、句型结构句型结构1.一般过去时的一般疑问句：-Did you go fishing?-Yes,I did./No,he didnt.2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：What did you do for the holiday?Where did he go for the holiday?How was your holiday?Why did you call me?注意：didnt=did nott3.动词过去式的不规则变化：catch-caughtdo-dideat-ateget-gotUnitUnit 4 4一、一、重点单词重点单词ago.以前office办公室newspaper 报纸news 新闻，消息watch 观看e-book 电子书with 用yesterday 昨天二、二、重点短语重点短语1.six years ago六年前2.do many things做很多事情3.write letters to his friends写信给他的朋友4.use the telephone to call people使用电话给人们打电话5.write emails写电子邮件6.listen to the radio听收音机7.read newspapers for news看报纸获取新闻8.watch news看新闻9.on the Internet在网上10.read e-books看电子书11.make friends交朋友12.buy things from shops从商店买东西13.all over the world全世界14.look out of the window朝窗外看15.go on继续16.get angry变得生气17.do shopping购物18.a mobile phone一部手机三、三、重点句子重点句子1.Six years ago,Mike could read and draw.六年前，Mike 会读书和画画。2.Now he can do many things.现在他会做很多事情。3.Twenty years ago,Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.20 年前，布朗先生写信给他的朋友。4.He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家和办公室使用电话给人们打电话。5.Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere.现在他有一部手机并且随处可以给人们打电话。6.Thirty years ago,Mikes grandpa listened to the radio and readnewspapers for news.30 年前，Mike 的爷爷听收音机获取新闻。7.Now he can read and watch news on the Internet.现在他可以在网上读新闻、看新闻。8.Twenty years ago,Mrs Brown made friends at school.20 年前，布朗夫人在校交朋友。9.She bought things from shops.她从商店买东西。10.Now she has e-friends from all over the world.现在她有来自全世界的网友。11.She does shopping on the Internet too.她也在网上购物。12.Bobby is looking out of the window.Bobby 正朝窗外看。13.The lesson goes on.课继续。14.What day is today?今天星期几？15.Can you spell it?你会拼吗？16.Miss Fox gets angry.狐狸老师变得生气。17.Sam,make a sentence with“egg”.Sam，用“鸡蛋”造句。18.Miss Fox waits for the answer.狐狸老师等待着答案。四、四、重点句型重点句型一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化归纳：can-couldcouldnt=could notam-wasis-wasare-weredo-didget-gotgo-wenteat-atesee-sawfly-flewtake-tookbuy-boughtwrite-wrotebring-broughtcatch-caughtteach-taught不变(3t1d)：let-letput-put cut-cutread-readUnitUnit 5 5一、一、重点单词重点单词sign 标识shopping centre 购物中心careful 小心mean 意思是floor 地面around 在.周围二、重点短语二、重点短语1.at a shopping centre在一家购物中心2.be careful小心，当心3.go in进入，走进4.take.into带入5.in a restaurant在一家饭店6.No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。7.No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。8.No parking.请勿停车。9.No smoking.请勿吸烟。10.Danger！危险！11.Wet floor.小心地滑。12.be on an outing远足13.feel tired and hungry感到累和饿14.walk on继续走15.around them在他们周围三、重点句子三、重点句子1.Mike,Helen and Tim are at a shopping centre.Mike、Helen 和 Tim 在一家购物中心。2.Be careful,Tim!小心，Tim.3.What does it mean?它是什么意思？4.It means the floor is wet.它的意思是小心地滑。5.Do you want some juice?你们想要一些果汁吗？6.It means you cant litter here.它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾。7.Helen wants to go in.Helen 想进去。8.You cant take your juice into the shop.你不能把果汁带入店里。9.You cant eat or drink there.你不能在那吃和喝。10.Now they are eating some noodles in a restaurant.现在他们在一家餐馆吃一些面条。11.Is someone smoking?I can smell it.有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。12.Please dont smoke here.请不要在这吸烟。13.Can you see that sign?你能看到那个标识吗？14.It means you cant smoke here.它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。15.Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest.Bobby 和 Sam 在森林里远足。16.Bobby and Sam walk on.Bobby 和 Sam 继续走。17.They find a sign on a tree.他们在树上发现一个标识。18.It means you cant eat bananas here.它的意思是你不能在这吃香蕉。19.They see a lot of monkeys around them.他们在周围看到许多猴子。四四、句型、句型结构结构1.掌握句型：-What does it mean?-It means.-What does it mean?-It means the floor is wet.2.生活中一些标识的英语表达方式：No smoking./No littering./No parking./No eating or drinking./NofishingBe quiet./Keep off the grass./No pets.UnitUnit6 6一、一、重点重点单词单词keep 保持clean 干净的make 使.变得dirty 脏的museum 博物馆ground 地面二、二、重点重点短语短语1.make our city dirty使得我们的城市变脏2.make the air dirty使空气变脏3.smoke from cars来自汽车的尾气4.black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟5.keep our city clean保持我们城市的干净6.take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交车和地铁去上学7.move some factories away from our city 把一些工厂从我们城市搬走8.put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放到垃圾桶9.plant more trees种植更多的树10.help keep the air clean帮助净化空气11.live in the city住在城市12.throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔地上13.make the street messy使街道变得乱三、重点句子三、重点句子1.Look at these pictures of our city.看这些我们城市的照片2.Is our city clean?我们的城市干净吗？3.What makes our city dirty?什么使得我们的城市变脏了？4.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.来自汽车的尾气使得空气变脏了。5.Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty too.来自工厂的黑烟使得空气也变脏了。6.Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使得街道变得脏而乱。7.Theres rubbish in the water and the fish are dead.水里有垃圾，鱼死了。8.What can we do to keep our city clean?我们做什么来保持我们城市的干净呢？9.We can move some factories away from our city.我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。10.We can put rubbish in the bin.我们可以把垃圾放到垃圾桶。11.We can plant more trees.我们可以种更多的树。12.They help keep the air clean.他们帮助净化空气。13.Its clean and beautiful.它干净而漂亮。14.Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.Bobby 把香蕉皮扔到来地上。15.It makes the street messy.它使得街道变乱了。16.Billy slips on the banana skin and falls.Billy 踩到了香蕉皮并摔倒了。17.You should put your rubbish in the bin.你应该把你的垃圾放到垃圾桶。四、句型结构四、句型结构1.特殊疑问词做主语表示单数，谓语动词用三单。What makes the air dirty?Who cleans the blackboard every day?2.to do 表示目的What can we do to keep our city clean?To keep our city clean,what can we do?3.How to keep our city clean?We can take the bus and the metro to school.We can walk to school.We can move some factories away from our city.We can put rubbish in the bin.We can plant more trees.UnitUnit7 7一、重点单词重点单词use 使用，利用much 许多oil 石油drive 开车，驾驶other 其他的glass 玻璃collect 收集二、重点短语二、重点短语1.use water to clean things用水清洗东西2.in many places在许多地方3，waste water浪费水4.reuse and save water再利用和节约水5.save energy节约能源e from=be from来自7.on Earth在地球上8.drive so much过度驾驶9.a lot of energy很多能源10.use wood to make tables使用木头制作桌子11.cut down砍伐，砍到12.too many trees太多树13.use plastic to make bags使用塑料制作袋子14.too many plastic bags太多塑料袋15.use paper bags使用纸袋子16.do a project做一个课题17.protect our Earth保护我们的地球18.make a poster做一张海报19.at the school gate在校门口20.glass bottles玻璃瓶三、重点句子三、重点句子1.Water is useful.水是有用的。2.We drink water and use water to clean things every day.我们每天喝水并用水擦洗东西。3.We should not waste water.我们不该浪费水。4.We should reuse and save it.我们应该再利用和节约水。5.Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我们的大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。6.There is not much coal or oil on Earth.在地球上没有很多煤炭和石油。7.We shouldnt drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.我们不应该过度驾驶，应为汽车使用很多能源。8.Wood comes from wood.木头来自于树。9.We use wood to make tables,chairs and many other things.我们使用木头去制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。10.We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the airclean.我们不应该砍伐太多树，因为树帮助净化空气。11.Dont use too much plastic.不要使用太多塑料。12.Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.太多塑料对地球有害。13.We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.我们不应该使用太多塑料袋和塑料瓶。14.We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我们应该使用纸袋子和玻璃瓶。15.Bobby and Sam are doing a project.Bobby 和 Sam 在做一个课题。16.Lets make a poster.让我们做一张海报。17.Let me draw the Earth first.让我先画地球。18.They put it at the school gate.他们把它放在了校门口。四、句型结构四、句型结构1.句型“use sth.to do sth”使用某物去做某事We use plastic to make bags and bottles.We use water to clean things.We use wood to make tables,chairs and other things.2.情态动词 should+动词原形We should save trees.否定形式：shouldnt=should notWe should not waste water.UnitUnit 8 8一、一、重点单词重点单词get 收到，得到next week 下周food 食物rich富有的plan 计划二、重点短语二、重点短语1.get an email from her e-friend收到她网友的一封电子邮件2.in Hong Kong在香港3.Chinese New Year新年4.next week下周5.make some cakes and tangyuan做一些蛋糕和汤圆6.on Chinese New Years Eve在除夕夜7.on Chinese New Years Day在大年初一8.give me red packets给我红包9.watch a lion dance观看舞狮10.on the second day of Chinese New Year 在大年初二11.watch fireworks观看烟花12.at Chinese New Year在新年13.get red packets得到红包14.have a red packet有一个红包15.talk about their plans for Chinese New Years Day 讨论他们的大年初一计划三、重点句子三、重点句子1.Chinese New Year is coming.新年就要到了。2.Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.苏海收到她香港网友 Anna 的一封电子邮件。3.Its going to be Chinese New Year next week.下周就是春节了。4.Tomorrow,my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food.明天我和我的家人去买一些新衣服和食物。5.On Chinese New Years Day,my parents are going to give me red packets.在大年初一，我的父母将会给我红包。6.We are going to watch a lion dance in the afternoon.在下午我们将去看一场舞狮表演。7.On the second day of Chinese New Year,were going to watch fireworks.在大年初二，我们将看烟花。8.What are you going to do at Chinese New Year?你在新年会做什么呢？9.Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner.晚饭后，Bobby 和 Tina 收到了红包。10.Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Years Day.Bobby 和 Tina 正在讨论他们的大年初一计划。11.What are we going to do tomorrow?明天我们将做什么？12.Were going to see Aunt Alice in the morning and watch fireworks inthe evening.我们上午去拜访爱丽丝姑妈，晚上看烟花。四、句型结构四、句型结构1.一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.构成：be going to do（be 动词随主语的变化而变化）3.表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,next week/Friday/month/yearthe day after tomorrow,tonight/this eveningin the future,in 2028soon-What are you to do at Chinese New Year?-Im going to buy some flowers.-What is he going to do on Chinese New Years Day?-He is going to watch a lion dance.Were=we aretheyre=they are