小升初语法题讲解-第01章：名词（3）名词的所有格 .docx

3．名词的所有格 名词的格 　　英语中有些名词可以加" 's"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下： 　　1) 单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加" 's"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。 　　2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加" ' "，如：the workers' struggle　工人的斗争。 　　3) 凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。 　　4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。 　　5) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有";只有一个's，则表示'共有'。例如： 　　John's and Mary's rooms(两间)　　John and Mary's room(一间) 　　6) 复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：a month or two's absence 名词的所有格 练习题 1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书) 3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice. 4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager. 5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ? 6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和 Sam 的老师). 7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th . 8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new. 9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节). 10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now. 11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门). 12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white. 13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new. 14. ________________________________(John 和 Sally 的母亲) are American. 15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou. 15. ______________________________(Tony 哥哥的电脑) is broken. 16. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th. 17. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ? 18. That is _______________________________________(Tom 和李雷的教室). 19. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing. 20. _________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing. 【答案】 1. Li Ming's parents 2. my sister's Chinese book 3.The twins’bedrooms 4.Wang Ping and Wang Ming's father 5.your best friend's pen 6.Peter's and Sam's teachers 7.Teachers' Day 8.The students' desks and chairs 9.Children's Day 10.the teachers' office 11.the door of the classroom 12.Zhao Min's shoes 13.Lin Hong and Zhang Wei's school 14.John's and Sally's mothers 15.A friend of Liu Wei's wife's 16.The computer of Tony's brother 17.Women's Day 18.the boys' schoolbags 19.Tom and Li Lei's classroom 20.My father's and her father’s friends 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. March 8th is __________Day. (woman). 2. twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags. 4. in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year. 5. I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher) 6. It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum. 【答案】1. women’s 2.minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’ 5. Teachers’ 6. minutes’ 7. hour’s 选择填空： 1． ----How’s Joy’s skirt? ----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.sister’s and Kate B.sister and Kate C.sister and Kate’s D.sister’s and Kate’s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-Joy的裙子怎么样？-她的裙子比她的姐姐和凯特du的裙子都漂亮。名词所有格zhi表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”， 而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”， 而且后面要接单数名词。根据句意及选项比较，故选D。 2． This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C 【解析】由句中“it”可知，这个房间是Lucy和Lily共有的房间，所以正确表达为“Lucy and Lily’s”。故选C。 3． In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few years B.a few years’ C.a few year D.a few year’s 【答案】B 【解析】a few修饰可数名词,year后面加S,复数所有格为years' 4． We will have a ___________holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D.two–month’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：考试之后，我们将要有一个两个月的假期。分析：考查数词作为形容词的用法，在两个词中间加连字符，因此第二项符合。故选B 5． Did you hear the ___________report? A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. two-months 【答案】B 【解析】这里考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemen's report 表示：警察的报告.（可能是事故报告之类的） 6． It’s about __________walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. policemens 【答案】B 【解析】ten minutes' walk意为：“十分钟的路”. 7． This is my dress. That one is ______________. A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother 【答案】B 【解析】这是我的裙子，那个是Mary的（裙子） 8． Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天早晨史密斯先生步行20分钟到他的办公室。Minute是可数名词，本句中需加s。当几个英文单词由短横线连接表示一个整体意思时，其中每个单词都要用原形。选项D.20-minute后面需要变成名词所有格形式，故只有选项表达正确，选A。 9． Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s 【答案】C 【解析】名词所有格，Lucy的毛衣，因此选C Lucy’s。 10． __________ mothers made them have piano. A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s B. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s 【答案】D 【解析】该题考查名词所有格的用法，注意并列所有格的使用。当某一物为两人共有时，则在两个并列名词后加's。如果是两人各自所有，则在两个名词后分别加's。因为句中名词用mothers，是两人共有。 11． The room on the right is ________. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】在右边的那个房间是Lucy的，本题考查名词的所有格，选C。 12． We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday） 【答案】D 【解析】两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday 13． The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride. A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s B. half an hour D. an hour and a half 【答案】B 【解析】half an hour's ，这里要表示“只有多少小时的车程”,所以要用所有格,排除CD. 然后因为是半个小时,所以用hour不用hours.选B 14． Where’s your father? At _________. A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green’s 【答案】A 【解析】the Green's 表示在某人家，固定用法。 15． The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day. A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’ 【答案】D 【解析】each other's，因为each other的所有格只能是each other’s，其它的都不对。 16． My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days A. ten-day 【答案】D 【解析】这里涉及到所有格的知识。所有格的表达方式，一般名词后加's，以s结尾的名词直接加'，表示“的”，这里“十天的假期”就应该是a ten days' holiday或a ten-day holiday. 17． Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________. A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。“这些天你去哪里了？”“我和一个......朋友去北戴河了。”“一位来自....的朋友”a friend from...。故选D。 18． When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________. A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s 【答案】A 【解析】A Tom and Jim's表示Tom和Jim两个人同时坐在一个椅子上，所以选B Tom's and Jim's。 19． It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ B. three hundred’s D. three hundred 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子要表达200人的意思，而英语中的“百”用hundred表示，表示几百时hundred不用复数形式，可以排除选项A和B；hundred's是所有格形式；hundreds表示“数以百计的…”，形容多，不是指具体的数量。 20． Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s 【答案】A 【解析】“the 100-metre race”百米赛跑，这是一个由数词+表示量的名词构成的合成词。 21． Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________. A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns 【答案】B 【解析】考察的是所有格,单数的所有格在其后加‘s，复数加’，而此处，John人名是个单数，应在其后加‘s，变成John's，The Johns 约翰一家 The Johns'约翰家的。 22． I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK. A. two week’s time B. two weeks’time C. two week time D. two weeks time 【答案】B 【解析】是时间所有格做定语。 23． ________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】B 【解析】表共同所有时,只将最后一个名词变成所有格形式。 24． My pen is black. _________ is blue. A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 【答案】C 【解析】表示名词的所有格，Kate的钢笔是蓝色的。 25． Is this your room? No, it’s _________room. A. the children B. the children’s C. of the children D. the childrens’ 【答案】B 【解析】表示名词的所有格，这是孩子们的房间。 26． Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father. A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：在蓝色小车里的人是谁？---他是凯特和玛丽的父亲。若一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加“’s”，如果不是共有的，两个名词后都要加“’s”。根据语境，father用的是单数，因此应为两人共有。故选B。