2019上四级写作押题.pdf

李萌老师写作专项微信：英语萌主 微博：英语萌主在此 李 萌21世纪英文报撰稿人新浪在线教育四六级点评人前新东方集团优秀教师美国哈佛大学访问学者累计授课时长超过一万小时课程资料领取流程：选择课程，点击右下角“去上课”选择课程服务，获取资料提取码三段论不用写题目第一段：开放式作文 社会话题 选择话题 谚语作文 图画作文 图表作文开放式作文（2句）社会话题（题目中没有图画，谚语，图表，书信，给了话题的作文）参加集体活动的重要性Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about the importance of taking part in collective activities in college.You should state the reasons.u社会现象类（2句）1.Recently,the issue/topic of_(名词)has been brought into focus.最近，话题被公众关注。1.Recently,the topic of collective activities has been brought into focus.u社会现象类（2句）1.Recently,the issue/topic of_(名词)has been brought into focus.第二句（数据证明）2.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV/the National Transportation Ministry/China Daily/the National Education Ministry,a high proportion of 56.6 percent of people/students/parents/acknowledge/admit that they do/did something.根据CCTV/交通局/中国日报/教育部所进行的调查显示，高达%的人承认他们做某事。1.Recently,the topic of collective activities has been brought into focus.2.According to a recent survey conducted by the National Education Ministry,a high proportion of 68.1 percent of students admit that they seldom took part in collective activities.开放式作文（2句）选择话题（题目中没有图画，谚语，图表，书信，给了两个并列选择的作文）2017 年 6月大学英语六级考试真题写作(第 2 套)Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanities at college,write an essay to state your opinion.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.u对比选择类（2句）1.Individuals opinions about _(名词)vary from person to person.人们关于的观点都不一样。成果验收1.Students opinions about whether to major in science or humanities at college vary from person to person.u对比选择类（2句）1.Individuals opinions about _(名词)vary from person to person.2.As for me,I believe _(名词)is favorable.至于我，我相信更好。成果验收1.Students opinions about whether to major in science or humanities at college vary from person to person.2.As for me,I believe specializing in science is favorable.图画作文首段（2句）（题目中给了图画，题目要求有 brief description of the picture 的作文）Topic 25大学生就业难Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the problem of job-seeking for college graduates.图画作文首段（2句）1.As we can see from the picture,there be sb.doing sth（图中人物在做的主要动作）+地点+（时间）1.As we can see from the picture,there is a college graduate with a high hope for his future before feeling frustrated by the competitive job market.图画作文首段（2句）1.As we can see from the picture,there be sb.doing sth（图中人物在做的主要动作）+地点+（时间）2.Obviously,such a picture draws attention to the fact that（句子）（图画表达的现象/道理）（题目中找）明显的是，这样的图吸引我们注意到1.As we can see from the picture,there is a college graduate with a high hope for his future before feeling frustrated by the competitive job market.2.Obviously,such a picture draws attention to the fact that it is really hard to find an ordinary job for young job hunters.评论谚语段（2句）（题目中有“谚语”“saying”“remark”的作文）合作的力量Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Power of Cooperation by commenting on the saying“People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.”评论谚语段（2句）1.Nowadays an old/famous/interesting saying/remark“”comes into vogue.最近，一句古老的著名的有趣的 谚语话“”变得流行起来。1.Nowadays an old saying“people with one mind will remove Mount Tai.”comes into vogue.评论谚语段（2句）1.Nowadays an old/famous/interesting saying/remark“”comes into vogue.最近，一句古老的著名的有趣的 谚语话“”变得流行起来。2.Obviously,the saying tells us(of)_（名词).that_(句子).明显的是，这句谚语告诉我们 的重要性。1.Nowadays an old saying“people with one mind will remove Mount Tai.”comes into vogue.2.Obviously,the saying tells us(of)the significance of cooperation.图表作文首段（2句）（题目中有图表的作文）大学生业余爱好对比Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Comparison of Spare-time Interests Among University Students.图表作文首段（2句）(各个事物的对比)1.As is demonstrated in the pie chart/table/bar chart，A ranks first in sth（图表主题）.1.As is demonstrated in the above pie chart,Internet ranks first in the spare-time interests among university students.1.As is demonstrated in the pie chart/table/bar chart，A ranks first in sth（图表主题）.2.B,C，D and E come next respectively with a number/proportion of 数字，数字，数字 and 数字.正如饼状图/图表/柱状图显示，A 排名第一在sth（图表主题词图画中寻）。BCDE其次，数字/比列分别为数字,数字，数字 和 数字。1.As is demonstrated in the above pie chart,Internet ranks first in the spare-time interests among university students.2.2.Sports,music,shopping and other items come next respectively with a proportion of 21%,17%,8%and 5%.第 二 段主 旨 句A.支 持 句 一 细 节B.支 持 句 二 细 节C.支 持 句 三 细 节文章类型：品质/行为/事情的重要性 因果分析 中性事物利/弊分析 应用文品质/行为/事情的重要性第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：重要性段第三段：总结如何解决负面事情第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：建议段第三段：总结分析事情因果/列举第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：原因/结果/列举段第三段：总结中性事物利弊分析第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：利弊分析段第三段：总结第 二 段：重要性段 建议段 因果段 利弊分析段品质/行为/事情的重要性第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：重要性段第三段：总结（题目要求里有the importance of/谚语作文多为此类作文）重要性：集体活动/知识/合作/勤奋/毅力/沟通/细节/判断力/自立/新的想法/塑造健全的人格合作的力量Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Power of Cooperation by commenting on the saying“People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.”重要性段：1.It is generally believed that A is of great importance to sth.A（品质/做法）被普遍认为对于某事至关重要。1.It is generally believed that cooperation is of great importance to the final success of a team.重要性段：1.It is generally believed that A is of great importance to sth.A（品质/做法）被普遍认为对于某事至关重要。2.Without A,a person is unable to do sth,especially in this modern society.没有A，一个人无法做某事，特别是在现在这个社会里。1.It is generally believed that cooperation is of great importance to the final success of a team.2.Without cooperation,a person is unable to succeed,especially in this increasingly interdependent society.重要性段：1.It is generally believed that A is of great importance to sth.A（品质/做法）被普遍认为对于某事至关重要。2.Without A,a person is unable to do sth,especially in this modern society.没有A，一个人无法做某事，特别是在现在这个社会里。3.By doing sth,sth can be done so that sth can be done.通过做某事，某事可以被做到（小），因此某事可以被做到（大）1.It is generally believed that cooperation is of great importance to the final success of a team.2.Without cooperation,a person is unable to succeed,especially in this increasingly interdependent society.3.By cooperation,strengths of each member of a group can be integrated so that the goal can be achieved easily.4.Therefore,in order to do sth,we should lay great emphasis on A.因此，为了做到某事，我们应该重视A。1.It is generally believed that cooperation is of great importance to the final success of a team.2.Without cooperation,a person is unable to succeed,especially in this increasingly interdependent society.3.By cooperation,strengths of each member of a group can be integrated so that the goal can be achieved easily.4.Therefore,in order to benefit each individual,we should lay great emphasis on cooperation.4.Therefore,in order to do sth,we should lay great emphasis on A.因此，为了做到某事，我们应该重视A。5.Only when sb（we）realize the significance of A can sth be done.只有当某人意识到A的重要性时，某事才能做到。1.It is generally believed that cooperation is of great importance to the final success of a team.2.Without cooperation,a person is unable to succeed,especially in this increasingly interdependent society.3.By cooperation,strengths of each member of a group can be integrated so that the goal can be achieved easily.4.Therefore,in order to benefit each individual,we should lay great emphasis on cooperation.5.Only when each member of a team realizes the significance of cooperation can the ultimate success be achieved.中性事物利弊分析第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：利弊分析段第三段：总结（中性事物有利有弊，题目要求有advantages/disadvantages等）PartWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on online shopping.Your essay should include the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.对比论证（4-6句）1.There is no denying that A enjoys many merits.毋庸置疑，A有很多优点。1.Online shopping enjoys many merits.对比论证（4-6句）1.There is no denying that A enjoys many merits.毋庸置疑，A有很多优点。2.For instance,A enables sb to do sth.比如，A是人们能够做到某事。1.Online shopping enjoys many merits.2.For instance,it enables buyers to save a great deal of time by buying commodities on the Internet,so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on other important things.3.However,wonderful as A is,it also brings many problems.然而，虽然A很好，它也有很多问题。1.Online shopping enjoys many merits.2.For instance,it enables buyers to save a great deal of time by buying commodities on the Internet,so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on other important things.3.However，wonderful as it is,it also brings many problems.4.For one thing,一方面，For another，另外一方面，1.Online shopping enjoys many merits.2.For instance,it enables buyers to save a great deal of time by buying commodities on the Internet,so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on other important things.3.However，wonderful as it is,it also brings many problems.4.Examples abound in our daily life:consumers are often not equipped with the ability to distinguish the quality products from the bad ones without actually seeing or touching them.5.So the things they chose online are always poorly-made.如何解决负面事情第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：建议段第三段：总结（题目要求有 how/measures等词，或者为负面社会现象的文章）如何解决某事：交通拥堵/面对困难/处理“失望”就业难/压力/科技影响学习Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about your opinions on the issue of heavy traffic.Your essay should include the influence of heavy traffic and measures to be taken to reduce heavy traffic.常见解决措施 1）扬善去恶：encourage the merits of sth.and avoid its demerits.鼓励某事物的优点避免他的缺点 2)大家联合起来：It is high time that sb.should make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.大家是时候团结一起来结束这个局面。3)个人意识：The public should enhance the consciousness of sth.公众应该增强的意识。4)加强教育：A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public to do sth/not to do sth.一个大型的教育活动应该被展开去告知公众去做/不去做5)政府出台：The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who do sth.政府应该制定和实施相关法律和规章制度来惩戒那些做某事的人。6)呼吁相关部门加强监管：The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on sth.相关部门应该加强在上的监管。建议段（5句）1.Many ways can contribute to doing sth,but the following ones may be most effective.1.Many ways can contribute to reducing heavy traffic,but the following ones may be most effective.建议段（5句）1.Many ways can contribute to doing sth,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what sb need to do is to do sth.（建议一具体做法）1.Many ways can contribute to reducing heavy traffic,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what the government need to do is to work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to limit the traffic on the road everyday.建议段（5句）1.Many ways can contribute to doing sth,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what sb need to do is to do sth.（建议一具体做法）3.This method enables sb to do sth.（建议一解释）1.Many ways can contribute to reducing heavy traffic,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what the government need to do is to work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to limit the traffic on the road everyday.3.This method enables each driver to have more space and move faster.建议段（5句）1.Many ways can contribute to doing sth,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what sb need to do is to do sth.（建议一具体做法）3.This method enables sb to do sth.（建议一解释）4.In addition,sth should be done.（建议二具体做法）1.Many ways can contribute to reducing heavy traffic,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what the government need to do is to work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to limit the traffic on the road everyday.3.This method enables each driver to have more space and move faster.4.In addition,the public should be educated to enhance the consciousness of green travel.建议段（5句）1.Many ways can contribute to doing sth,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what sb need to do is to do sth.（建议一具体做法）3.This method enables sb to do sth.（建议一解释）4.In addition,sth should be done.（建议二具体做法）5.Only in this way,can we do sth.（最终结果）1.Many ways can contribute to reducing heavy traffic,but the following ones may be most effective.2.First of all,what the government need to do is to work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to limit the traffic on the road everyday.3.This method enables each driver to have more space and move faster.4.In addition,the public should be educated to enhance the consciousness of green travel.5.Only in this way,can we control the number of the cars and buses on the road.分析事情因果/列举第一段：看文章类型（谚语/开放/图画）第二段：原因/结果/列举段第三段：总结（题目要求有reasons/why/consequences/或者罗列并列因素的作文）分析某事的因果/列举：职业因素/大学生品质/好员工的品质一个合格大学生应具备的品质Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about the qualities you think a qualified college student should have.You should state the reasons.Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.You should include the reasons why more and more people study online instead of attending school.原因段/列举1.A multitude of reasons/qualities/./can account for sth(this phenomenon).很多原因/可以解释某事/这一现象。1.A multitude of reasons can account for the popularity of online courses.原因段/列举1.A multitude of reasons/qualities/./can account for sth(this phenomenon).很多原因/可以解释某事/这一现象。2.To begin with,A leads to sth（这件事）,because+句子。第一，A（原因一）导致这件事，因为1.A multitude of reasons can account for the popularity of online courses.2.To begin with,convenience leads to more people studying online,because it has made it possible for students to study whenever and wherever they want.3.Furthermore,another contributing factor of this trend is B.第二，另外一个导致这个趋势的因素是B。1.A multitude of reasons can account for the popularity of online courses.2.To begin with,convenience leads to more people studying online,because it has made it possible for students to study whenever and wherever they want.3.Furthermore,another contributing factor of this trend is the low price of these classes.3.Furthermore,another contributing factor of this trend is B.第二，另外一个导致这个趋势的因素是B。4.For instance,举例，1.A multitude of reasons can account for the popularity of online courses.2.To begin with,convenience leads to more people studying online,because it has made it possible for students to study whenever and wherever they want.3.Furthermore,another contributing factor of this trend is the low price of these classes.4.For instance,a student can sign up for an online course for only a small sum of money,which is impossible for a lecture in reality.3.Furthermore,another contributing factor of this trend is B.第二，另外一个导致这个趋势的因素是B。4.For instance,举例，5.Finally,C is also responsible for sth.最后，C也是某事的原因。ABC均为名词第 三 段：In brief,taking into account all of these factors,we may reach the conclusion that+句子.简要地说，把所有上述因素考虑到，我们可以得出一个结论Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a b