插本英语华师资料.pdf

-1-英语华师资料 Vocabulary and structure 1 1、Ordinary 普通的，平常的 Extraordinary 极其不同寻常的 in the way 用、方式 count on=depend on count out=figure out 数出来，算出 =rely on 指望 Contribute to 归功于，有助于、do with 处理 account for=explain 解释 =consider 认为 Be accountable for=be responsible for 对、负责 Behave v 表现-behaviour n 待人态度，举止 -behavioural 行为的 Behaviorist 行为主义者 behaviourism 行为主义 Behave oneself 行为检点 2、within ones reach 在、范围里 differ from、to vary from、to rang from、to out(副词)of+n under the condition 在、情况下 under discuss=been discussed 被讨论的 beyond=exceed 超越 -2-go beyond be beyond sb 对于某人来说，难以想象、理解或估计 3、ample=enough=sufficient 足够的、充足的、充分的 many+可数 variable+可数 extreme 极度的 4、easy-going 随和的 take up=occupy 占据，占领 take over 接管 take in sth/take sth in=absorb 吸收，接纳=accept 接受 take after=be like=resemble sb （在长相或者性格方面）像 5、assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 sb be assigned to do sth 某人被派去做某事 assignment=homework 任务 supply.n.供给 v supply sth for sb supply sb with sth =provide Apply for 申请 apply to 运用 apply=use 使用 Applicant to 运用 applicant for 申请人 Be applicant to 可运用到、当中 Be applicant for 可申请到、职位 Equip 装备 配备 受用 equipment（不可数）谓语动词用 is =facility(可数)可加 s Equip sb to do sth=assist sb to do=help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 -3-Equipped 过去分词 The force equipped with the advanced arms=the army armed with、用先进武器装备的军队 A good education should equip you for life.教育能受用终生。6、action.n.具体的行动 act.v.行动.n.行为方式 Act=law 法律 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 act 扮演角色 Acting 可充当（状语，后置定语）he is the acting manager when the general manager is out for business.代理的 active.adj.精力旺盛的，积极的，活跃的 positive 明确的，自信的，乐观的 positively=absolutely=extremely 极其地，绝对地 positivism 实证主义 positivist 实证主义者，实证论者 activity 活跃的，主动的 feature of 地理，地貌 tend to 趋向 character 个性，特征 7、employment 就业 employment rate 就业率 employer 雇主 employee 受雇者，雇员 consigner consignee job work post-4-profession occupation position Get a high-paid position.找一份好工作 Staff(集合名词)不加 s Stuff 可数名词=Material 材料 The class is right.The class are right=clever.Be a staff of=be a member of 成为、当中的一员。The staff of life=the bread 家中顶梁柱 8、possess=own=have 拥有 possessive 所属的 占有 instinctive 本能的 efficient 高效率的 effective 有效的 effect 原形 affect=influence 影响 effect on sth effect of sth has the effect of doing sth 有影响，导致 give(sb)sth good to balance or lessen the bad effect of damage,loss,injury,etc补偿；赔偿 effect.v.=carry out=perform 实施执行 -5-take(come)sth into effect 法律法规生效 take(come)sth into practice/operation 文件、合同生效 9、spend/waste sth(in(时间)/on（金钱）)doing can/could afford sth(买得起)/to do sth can/could afford to do sth=be able to 能够 we can afford to place an order with you for sth.签订单 be in the position to do sth=be able to do 能够去做 feel 感官动词 省略 to 10.treat sb in this way 用这种方式对待某人 Dispose of=get rid of=eliminate 放弃 dispose of 1.处理，处置，安排；解决；办妥 dispose of a business affair 处理一件事务 dispose of oneself 安排好自己，设法过日子 dispose of old clothes 把旧衣服处理掉)。2.卖掉，让与(dispose of ones possessions 卖掉个人的财产)3.除掉，干掉，杀掉(dispose of the mice in the attic 消灭阁楼上的老鼠)4.吃光，喝光(dispose of some food 吃一些食品)。Man proposes.God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Cope with 1.竞争，抗衡，对抗(with)2.对付，应付；克服，善处(困难等)(with)He was scarcely able to cope with the situation.他几乎不知道如何去应付这个局面。Generation 代约 30 年，世代，时代；同时代的人 一代一世 生殖，生育；发生，产生 11.be close to=approach 接近 Zero the zero hour=the most dangerous moment 最危险的时刻-6-=the lowest point 最低点 12Out of the question=impossible Out of question=no problem In question=being considered 正在被考虑中 In possess of sth 拥有某物 In the possession of sth 某人所属 He is in possession of 他拥有 In chair 扶手圈椅.v.掌控 chairman 主席 In church 在做礼拜 In the church 在礼堂里 In office 掌权 in the office 在办公室 13Let off=not punish sb 不去惩罚某人 Let out=utter=speak loudly Let go of=release sb/sth 释放 Let down sb=disappoint sb Let sb down=dont make sb disappointment 别让某人失望 =fail to help sb 没有帮助 Let up=become less 降低 14.conviction 信仰 Convince sb of sth=make sb believe sth Faith in sb/sth 相信，信任=trust-7-keep faith with sb 保持忠诚 belief 信任，信仰+that(同位语)15.post=mail post office 邮局 In this/such situation Place.n.地点 In place of 与相匹配 out of place 格格不入 In the place of 在这个地方 out of the place 不在这个地方 Place.v.放置 The old man was sitting there,placing/resting his arms besides the desk.现在分词 16Have sb do sth Have sth done Have sth for 用当作 Would rather than Rather than=prefer to do sth rather than(to)do 省略 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁做而不做 17.让步状语从句（虽然，但是）状语从句：though/although/as/while/since/in spite of/despite/even though/even if/however/whatever 形容词（副词、动词、分词、名词）+though(as)+主语+谓语 18Evolve=develop gradually 19.devote to=commit to 致力于-8-Commit=do=perform=conduct 做 Commit oneself to sth/do sth 22.Above the trees are the hills,_ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A.where B.of whose C.whose D.which C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”23.Only take such clothes _ really necessary.(1994)A.as were B.as they are C.as they were D.as are D，as 引导定语从句，先行词是 clothes，as 在从句中作主语，所以 BC 不对，因为 they 是多余的；A 的时态与主句不搭配。24._ is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(1994)A.That B.It C.This D.As D，as 作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。25.This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A.which B.where C.whether D.what B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”26.The Physicist has made a discovery,_ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)A.I think which is B.that I think is C.which I think is D.which I think it is C，I think 是插入语，which 在从句中就是主语，D 中 it 是多余的。27.I have never been to London,but that is the city _.(1997)A.where I like to visit most B.Id most like to visit-9-C.which I like to visit mostly D.where I d like most to visit B,首先排除 A，因为 the city 在从句中作宾语，不能用 where 引导；C 中 mostly 表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用 most like,不是 like most,most 是 much 的最高级，much 一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.-10-资料报错、插本交流微信小助手：cb31514 欢迎关注微信公众平台：geekstu（获取更多 2016 插本信息、资料下载）