英语六级押题1答案.pdf

大学英语六级考试冲刺模考一参考答案与解析Part IWriting写作思路第一段：开篇点明信任在人们生活中的重要性。第二段：表明观点，阐述影响信任的几个重要因素。第三段：得出结论。参考范文全文翻译保持信任On Maintaining TrustTrust is crucial and indispensable in maintaining信任是维系人际关系重要的、不interpersonal relationship.Without trust,we cant get可缺少的条件。没有信任，我们无法along well with other people,let alone cooperate和他人友好相处，更不用说与他人合with them or get help from them.People are social作或得到帮助。人是社会动物。没animals.Without interacting with other people,life有与他人的交流，生活会枯燥乏味、would be dull and meaningless.In my opinion,some没有意义。在我看来，一些要素在维factors play a primary role in maintaining trust.持信任方面起着主要作用。First comes honesty.Theres an old saying in首先是诚实。中国有句谚语：Chinese:Once bitten,twice shy.Thus,never lie朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。因此，永to your partners.If they find out youre lying or远不要欺骗你的伙伴。如果他们发cheating,the existing trust will be broken.Once现你在撒谎或欺骗他们，你就会失broken,its always hard to be rebuilt.Promise-去他们对你的信任。一旦失去，要keeping is the second one.If you always break重新获得总是困难重重。第二个要your promise,you will not be trusted by others素是守信。如果你总是违背你的诺any more.Another important aspect is attitude.言，他人便不会再信任你。另一个People with positive attitudes are always welcome.重要方面是态度。具有积极态度的They show their good manners,patience,modes-人总是受欢迎的。他们展示自己的ty,willingness to communicate and,most impor-礼貌、耐心、谦虚和乐于与人沟通，tant of all,sincerity to others,which contributes最重要的是对人真诚，这非常有助greatly to eliminating apathy indifference.于消除人与人情感上的淡漠。There are,still,other influential factors.However,当然还有其他影响因素。然而，from my perspective,honesty,promise-keeping我认为，诚实、守信、积极的态度是其and positive attitude stand out among them.中最重要的三个要素。闪亮词句(I)indispensable,indispensablad.不可缺少的Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.第11页/共36页（冲刺模考一）汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。Whilst theye notroommates,theyget along well with cach ther.(2)get along well with与相处融洽尽管他们不是室友，但相处得很好。Teachers havea limited amount of time to interact with each child.(3)interact with与相互影响教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。(4)sinceritysinseratin.真挚Here was no mistaking Magdas sincerity,or her pain.玛格达的真诚和痛苦都绝不可能是假装的。(5)eliminateilimineitvt.排除l:Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。(6)apathyepdin.漠然，无兴趣They told me about isolation and public apathy.287336他们向我谈到了孤立无助和公众的冷漠。PartListening ComprehensionSection AConversation One听力原文听力原文译文M:1Here we are.This is the National Pal-男：我们到了。这就是故宫博ace Museum.What are you especially interested in物院。你最想参观哪些内容呢？seeing?W:Its hard to say.In fact,I know very little女：很难说。事实上，我对中国about Chinese art and history.But can you give me艺术及历史所知不多；能否先给我some details about this building?详细讲一下有关这幢建筑的事？M:Its built in the classical Chinese style,男：这是一幢带拱顶的传统中with a curved roof.式建筑。W:What are those little statues on the roof?女：屋顶上的小雕像是什么？M:2In the old days they were used to男：在古时候，那些雕像就是用cover the nails that held the roof together,because来遮住木头上的钉子。因为当时的the roofs were made of wood.Nowadays,the stat-屋顶都是木头做的。而现在，它们ues are just for decoration.只是用来当装饰。W:Thats the same style roof as the concert女：这些屋顶和我们昨天参观hall we visited yesterday,right?It seems like Ive的音乐厅的屋顶是同样的建筑风格seen it before.吧？我感觉似曾相识。M:Right.The styles are the same,but as男：没错。建筑风格是一样的，you can see,the colors are different.3The Mu-不过你看它们的颜色不同。故宫是黄seum is yellow,which stands for the emperor.色的，因为“黄”是代表皇帝的颜色第12页/共36页（冲刺模考一）days they were used to cover the nails that held the roof together,because the roofsweremade of wood.,.Nowadays,the statues are just for decoration可知，古时侯它们是用来盖住把房顶固定在一起的钉子的，因为房项是用木头做的。现在那些雕塑只是做装饰品。故宫博物院是古代建造的房子，所以那些雕塑是用来覆盖固定房顶的钉子的，故选D。3.博物馆的屋顶是什么颜色的？C)绿色。D)黑色A)黄色。B)红色。【答案】A对话中男士说“，.The Museum is yellow,.which stands for the emperor.可知故宫博物院的房顶是黄色的，故选A。4.什么时候开始正式建立收藏规模的？D)在十六世纪。A)清代。B)在十九世纪C)宋代【答案】C根据对话中男士说的“.but the collection itself was set up by the first em-peror of the Song Dynasty over a thousand years ago可知，这些文物的收集是从宋朝的第一代皇帝的时候开始的，故选C。Conversation Two听力原文听力原文译文M:5Hello,and welcome to our program男：你好，欢迎参加我们的节目“Working Abroad”.Our guest this evening is a“工作在国外”。我们今晚的嘉宾是Londoner who lives and works in Italy.Her names位在意大利工作和生活的伦敦人，她Susan Hill.Susan,welcome to the program.You的名字是苏珊希尔。苏珊，欢迎来live in Florence.How long have you been living到我们的节目。已经在佛罗伦萨生there?活多久了呢？W:Since 1982.6But when I went there in女：从182年直到现在，但是我1982,I planned to stay for only 6 months.1982年刚到那里时，本打算只待六个月。M:Why did you change your mind?男：你为什么改变了主意？W:Well,Im a designer.I design leather女：嗯，我是一名设计师。我设goods,mainly shoes and handbags.Soon after I计皮革制品，主要是鞋子和手袋。到arrived in Florence,I got a job with one of Italys达佛罗伦萨后不久，我在意大利顶级top fashion houses,Ferregamo.So,I decided to时装品牌菲拉格慕找到一份工作。stay.所以我决定留下来。M:How lucky!Do you still work for Ferre-男：你真幸运！你还在为菲拉格gamo?慕工作吗？W:7No,Ive been a freelance designer女：不，一直以来我都是一名自for quite a long time now.Since 1988,in fact.由设计师。从1988年就开始了，真的是好长的一段时间。M:So does that mean you design for several男：那你现在是为几家不同的公different companies now?司做设计吗？W:Yes,thats right.7Ive designed many女：是的，没错。我为几家意大fashion items for a number of Italian companies,and in the last four years,Ive also been desig-利公司设计了许多时尚产品。在过ning for the British company Burberrys.去的四年里，我也一直为英国公司巴宝莉做设计。第14页/共36页（冲刺模考一）M:What have you been designing for them?男：你为他们设计了什么呢？W:Mostly handbags and small leather goods女：大部分是手袋和小的皮革制品。M:Has the fashion industry in Italy changed男：意大利时尚产业自1982年since 1982?以来发生了变化吗？W:Oh,yes.8Its become a lot more com-女：哦，是啊，竞争越来越激烈petitive,because the quality of products from other因为其他国家的产品质量有了很大countries has improved a lot.But Italian quality的提高。但是意大利的质量和设计and design is still world-famous.仍然是世界闻名的。M:And do you ever think of returning to live男：你想过要回到英国生活吗？in England?W:No,not really.Working in Italy is more女：还没有。在意大利工作更interesting.I also love the Mediterranean sun and有趣。我也喜欢地中海的阳光和意the Italian life style.大利的生活方式。M:Well,thank you for talking to us,Susan.男：好的，苏珊，谢谢你和哦们交流。W:It was a pleasure.女：不客气。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.Where does this talk most probably take place?6.What was the womans original plan when she went to Florence?7.What has the woman been doing for a living since 1988?8.What do we learn about the change in Italys fashion industry?答案详解5.这段对话最可能发生在哪里？A.在演播室。62B.在一家服装店。C.在一个海滩度假胜地。D.在一次时装表演时。【答案】A对话开头男士说：“欢迎你来到我们的节目。”可见对话发生在节目演播室，故答案为A项。66.女士去佛罗伦萨时的原计划是什么？A.永久居住在那里。B.在那儿待半年。C.找一份更好的工作来养活自己。D.为一家英国公司销售皮革制品。【答案】B女士说她刚去佛罗伦萨时本打算只在那里待上六个月，因此B项正确，选项的half a year是原文6 months的同义替换。7.自从1988年以来女士做什么来谋生？A.为几家公司设计时尚产品。B.在一家世界著名的意大利公司做模特。C.成为菲拉格慕的员工。D.做巴宝莉的销售代理。【答案】A女士说她自从1988年之后就已经是自由设计师，随后又说她为多家公司设计时尚产品，故答案应是A项。对话中多处表明女士是位设计师，故可从主要动词designing选出答案A项。第15页/共36页（冲刺模考一】8.我们可以了解到意大利的时尚业发生何种变化？A.利润不断下降。B.竞争越来越激烈。C.它已失去了许多国外公司的客户。D.它吸引了更多国外的设计师【答案】B男士问：“1982年以来意大利的时装业有什么变化吗？”女士回答说：“当然有变化，现在竞争更激烈了。”因此B项正确。competitive是原词再现。Section BPassage One听力原文听力原文译文The University of Tennessees Waiters Life田纳西大学的沃尔特斯生命科Sciences Building is a model animal facility,spot-学大楼是一个模范动物基地，它一lessly clean,careful in obtaining prior approval for尘不染，在获得动物保护委员会事experiments from an animal-care committee.9先批准动物实验方面显得非常小Of the 15,000 mice housed there in a typical year,心。每年养在那里的15000只老most give their lives for humanity.These are good鼠，大多数为人类献出自己的生命。mice and as such won the protection of the animal-这些都是有益的老鼠，因而获得动care committee.At any given time,however,物保健委员会的保护。然而在既定some mice escape and run free.These mice are的时间，一些老鼠逃跑奔向了自由。pests.10They can disrupt experiments with the这些老鼠是“害虫”。它们携带的细bacteria organisms they carry.They are bad mice菌微生物会破坏实验。它们是坏老and must be captured and destroyed.Usually,this鼠，必须捕获并消灭。通常，捕获会is accomplished by means of sticky traps,a kind采用黏性陷阱的方式，即一种捕蝇of fly paper,on which they become increasingly纸。捕蝇纸上的老鼠会难以行动。stuck.But the real point of this cautionary tale,但是，动物行为学家赫佐格说，这个says animal behaviorist Herzog,is that the labels警示性故事的真正意义是我们给事we put on things can affect our moral responses to物贴上的标签会影响我们对它们的them.Using sticky traps or the more deadly snap道德反应。对于有益的老鼠来说，traps would be deemed unacceptable for good使用黏性陷阱或更致命的鼠夹被认mice.11Yet the killing of bad mice requires no为是不能接受的。然而，对坏老鼠prior approval.Once a research animal hits the floor的捕杀不需要事先批准。赫佐格and becomes an escapee,says Herzog,its moral说，一旦所研究的动物掉在地板上并standing is instantly diminished.In Herzogs own逃跑，它的道德立场瞬间消失。在赫home,there was a more ironic example.12佐格的家里，有一个更具有讽刺意味When his young sons pet mouse Willy died re-的例子。几天前他的小儿子养的宠cently,it was accorded a tearful ceremonial burial物威利死掉了。他们一家含泪为威in the garden.Yet even as they mourned Willy,利在花园里举行了葬礼。然而即使says Herzog,he and his wife were setting snap他们哀悼威利赫佐格说，他和他的traps to kill the pest mice in their kitchen.With妻子都设置鼠夹以消灭厨房里有害the bare change in labels from pet to pest,the的老鼠。厨房老鼠和宠物有截然不kitchen mice attained totally different moral status.同的道德地位，仅仅是因为被人类贴上的标签分别是“害虫”和“宠物”。第16页/共36页（冲刺模考一）