2023四级听力新闻题3.pdf

CONTENTS听力基础：为啥听不懂1解题攻略：短新闻2Why?那些“做得到的人”为什么不能理解“做不到的人”的心情呢？伊坂幸太郎PART预热：听力必备词汇+热点新闻词汇听不见？听不懂？做不对？3听力基础：解决听不懂Lexical Resource你对词汇是不是有什么误会？Synonyms/同义词related words 相关词汇understand categories（分类）Paraphrase同义改写 Understand the categoriesUnderstand the categoriesVocabulariesGrammarTechniquesUnderstand the categoriesjuice coffee lemonade tram coach ferry picnic barbecue buffet theatre cinema concert tent cabin flat Across:1.a doctor for animals 3.someone who writes for a newspaper 7.someone who paints pictures 8.someone who create internet pages.(2 words)Down:2.a teacher 4.someone who reads the news on TV 5.someone who tells jokes 6.someone who give adviceAcross:1.a doctor for animals 3.someone who writes for a newspaper 7.someone who paints pictures 8.someone who create internet pages.(2 words)Down:2.a teacher 4.someone who reads the news on TV 5.someone who tells jokes 6.someone who give adviceAn instructor 同位语定语从句（限定）Across:1.a doctor for animals 3.someone who writes for a newspaper 7.someone who paints pictures 8.someone who create internet pages.(2 words)Down:2.a teacher 4.someone who reads the news on TV 5.someone who tells jokes 6.someone who give adviceCost a lot of money(expensive)after the usual time or the time that was arranged(late)using the newest ideas,design,technology,etc and not traditional(modern)not honest and likely to lie or do something illegal(dishonest)behaving in a pleasant,kind way towards someone(friendly)Very tired(exhausted)with a taste like sugar(sweet)Have very little money;or of very low quality(poor)Someone who does not like working or using any effort(lazy)unable to behave or speak normally because you have drunk too much alcohol(drunk)valuable,useful,or necessary(important)not easy and needing skill or effort to do or understand(difficult)not feeling well,or suffering from a disease(ill)extremely unkind,or causing people or animals to suffer (cruel)making you feel very happy and enthusiastic(exciting)2解题攻略PART预热：听力必备词汇+热点新闻词汇听不见？听不懂？做不对？PART听前：体裁/内容/预判出题点 政治、经济、文化、教育、体育、灾难、自然、科技 导语（句1+2）+细节（W+H）事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式（how)大部分题目：视听一致见啥选啥！谁说谁认为（观点态度+细节）事实比态度重要，无需推断！体裁：国外新闻坏事较多！设题点-语层 导语（句1+2）+细节（W+H）事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式（how)逻辑关系处（因果；转折；）较见真章（最级、较级）as.as more than compare with in contrast opposite 结尾：某方评论 推断题（观点态度）新闻中的观点题没有那么隐晦(谁说)What can we learn about?According towhat we know about?What does think of.?主旨题 细节题 推断题三步骤、听前预测：1.浏览选项（名词代词数词 动词：同义改写）2.推测主题 3.逐项扫描，确定题型。、听中：排错+选择 区别各题各选项差异，确定重要信息。精确到信息词（代词）。三、听后，验证答案。根据已得的信息结合问题内容验证答案。British accent(英式发)5.The aircraft cost _ million pounds while also producing less _ and emitting less _.6.The United States has one of the best _ systems in the world.7.There were some people inside the building when the _ broke out,but there were _ reports of any _.8.The boat was carrying _ people-25 Costa Ricans,_ Americans and _ Nicaraguans.9.W:Lets go see the _.But tomorrow,_ tonight.M:Great!Ill _ the tickets _.5.The aircraft cost 25 million pounds while also producing less noise and emitting less pollution.6.The United States has one of the best highway systems in the world.7.There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out,but there were no reports of any injuries.8.The boat was carrying 32 people-25 Costa Ricans,four Americans and three Nicaraguans.9.W:Lets go see the dance.But tomorrow,not tonight.M:Great!Ill book the tickets online.American Accent（美式发）14.A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than$500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery this July.16.The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges.18.He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.15.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.17.In fact,those who first came to have a look did see something.They found millions of coins on the bottom.真题：2017年12月第1套（N1)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Her grandfather.B)Her grandmother.C)Her friend Erika.D)Her little brother.2.A)By taking pictures for passers-by.B)By selling lemonade and pictures.C)By working part time at a hospital.D)By asking for help on social media.真题：2017年12月第1套（N2)Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.B)Providing clean energy to five million people.C)Generating electric power for passing vehicles.D)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.4.A)They are only about half an inch thick.B)They are made from cheap materials.C)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.D)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.听前：keywords/signpost(信号词)听后：答案=keywords视听一致(paraphrase同义改写)听中：signpost+blocking words (信号词+障碍词)Last week,France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.2.A)The return of a bottled message to its owners daughter.B)A New Hampshire mans joke with friends on his wife.C)A fathers message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her fathers promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her fathers handwriting.2018年6月第1套Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owners daughter.B)A New Hampshire mans joke with friends on his wife.C)A fathers message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her fathers promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her fathers handwriting.2018年6月第1套听前：keywords/signpost(信号词)听到：blocking/obstacle words(障碍词)答案：keywords(paraphrase)导语（句1+2）+细节（W+H）事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式（how)逻辑关系处（因果；转折；）较见真章（最级、较级）as.as more than compare with in contrast opposite 结尾：某方评论设题点-语层 主旨题（新闻话题谈话主题/中心思想）名词，名词性短语，名词性从句。新闻中第1-2句 视听一致 技巧：答案选择抽象，深奥的。不选具体，浅薄的。PART预热：听力必备词汇+热点新闻词汇听不见？听不懂？做不对？Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owners daughter.B)A New Hampshire mans joke with friends on his wife.C)A fathers message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her fathers promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her fathers handwriting.2018年6月第1套精听1:排序 in a bottle sent out to sea 1500 miles away By and a message a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago Was found to his daughter Has been returned 2018年6月第1套A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter.精听2:填空 She _ _ _ her fathers promise,giving Buffington that _._ the _ reward is the message in a bottle finding its way home.2018年6月第1套She held up to her fathers promise,giving Buffington that reward.But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way home.Castle Castle Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A.It was dangerous to live in B.It was going to be renovated C.He could no longer pay the rent.D.He had sold it to the royal family 2.A.A strike.B.A storm.C.A forest fire.D.A terrorist attack2016年12月第1套Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard 3.A.They lost contact with the emergency department B.They were trapped in an underground elevator C.They were injured by suddenly falling rocks D.They sent calls for help via a portable radio 4.A.They tried hard to repair the elevator B.They released the details of the accident C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm D.They provided the miners with food and water 2016年12月第1套Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard 5.A Raise postage rates B Improve its services C.Redesign delivery routes.D.Close some of its post offices 6.A.Shortening business hours B.Closing offices on holidays C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D.Computerizing mall sorting processes 7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs B.Many people will begin to complain C.Taxpayers will be very pleased D.A lot of controversy will Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.2017年6月第1套