2021.12英语六级解析第1套.pdf

答案详解9.What does the passage say appears in almost all手一仿冒品甚至试图复制可口可乐的商标。所ads for Coca-Cola?以，根据可口可乐历史学家泰德瑞安的说法，可D【精析】细节辨认题。句(9)提到，无论是在动画北口可乐公司决定发明一种不可复制的包装。极熊的手里，还是在圣诞老人的手里，几乎所有的11.What do we learn about the Coca-Cola bottle可口可乐的广告里都有一样东西：那就是标志性designed by the Root Glass Company?的玻璃瓶。B)【精析】细节辨认题。句(11)提到，鲁特玻璃公司10.Why did the Coca-Cola Company decide to have的员工接到了这一请求，他们开始在当地图书馆special packaging designed?翻阅百科全书，他们找到了可可种子。虽然可可C)【精析】细节推断题。句(10)提到，随着这款软饮种子不是这款苏打水的一种原料，但他们根据种料越来越受欢迎，它面临越来越多的竞争对子的形状和中间部分比较大的特点设计了瓶子。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.(12)Research shows that a few moments of conversation with a stranger creates a measurable improvementin mood.But most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite.In an experiment,commuters who talked to nearby strangers found their commute more enjoyable thanthose who didnt.They were asked to predict whether theyd enjoy the commute more if they conversed withother people.Intriguingly,most expected the more solitary experience to be more pleasurable.Why is this?(13)Social anxiety appears to be the problem.Peoples reluctance to start conversations withnearby strangers comes partly from underestimating othersinterest in connecting.The sad thing is thatpeople presume that a nearby stranger doesnt want to converse and dont start a conversation.Only those whoforced themselves to chat because it was required by the experiment found out what a pleasant experience itcould be.Human beings are social animals.Those who misunderstand the impact of social interactions may not,insome contexts,be social enough for their own well-being.You should be chatting with the strangers youencounter.(14)You may occasionally have a negative encounter that might stick in your memory.This isbecause the human brain is biased to dwell on negative events.But starting conversations with strangers is stillwell worth the risk of rejection.It may surprise you that conversing with strangers will make them happier too.(15)The pleasure ofconnection seems contagious.People who are talked to have equally positive experiences as those who initiate aconversation.答案详解12.What does research show about a conversation焦虑貌似就是问题所在。between strangers?14.Why does a negative encounter with strangersC)【精析】细节辨认题。句(12)提到，研究表明，和陌stick in ones memory?生人聊上片刻可以明显改善人的情绪。B)【精析】细节辨认题。句(14)提到，你可能偶尔会13.What prevents people fromstartinga有一次不愉快的（与陌生人）邂逅，这种邂逅可能conversation with strangers?会让你记忆深刻。这是因为人类的大脑偏向于思A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，在一项实验中，考负面事件。与附近的陌生人交谈的通勤者发现，与不与陌生15.What does the passage say the pleasure of人交谈的人相比，他们的通勤更愉快。而在他们connection seems to be?被要求预测如果和其他人交谈，他们是否会更享AD【精析】细节辨认题。句(15)明确提到，联系的乐受通勤时，大多数人却认为独处会更愉快。关于趣看起来是具有感染力的。为什么会出现这种现象，句(13)给出了答案：社交Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds,a rich one and a poor one.(16)This tropical regionseconomy is based mainly on farming.Farmers are of two types.One is the plantation owner who may havehundreds of thousands of acres.In contrast,the small cultivator is working only a few acres of land.Most六级2021年12月26visitors to the Caribbean are rich,like the plantation owner.They do not realize or do not want to realize thatmany farm families barely managed to get by on what they grow.(17)The Caribbean produces many things.Sugar is the main product.Other export crops are tobacco,coffee,bananas,spices and citrus fruits,such as orange,lemon or grapefruit.From the West Indies also comeoil,mineral pitch and many forest products.Jamaicas aluminum ore supplies are the worlds largest.Oil comesfrom Trinidad,Aruba and Curacao.But for many of the smaller islands,sugar is the only export.Rum,astrong alcoholic drink,which is distilled from sugar cane,is also an export.The worlds best rum comes fromthis area.Local kinds vary from the light rums of Puerto Rico to the heavier darker rums of Barbados andJamaica.American tourists enjoy stocking up on inexpensive high quality Caribbean rum while theyre onvacation.In Curacao,the well-known liquor of that name is made from the thick outer skin of a native orange.Ever since Americas colonial days,the Caribbean islands have been favorite places to visit.Since WorldWar II,tourism has increased rapidly.Because great numbers of people go there,the islanders have builtelaborate resorts,developed harbors and airfields,improved the beaches and have expanded sea and air routes.Everything is at the resort-hotel,beach,shopping and recreation.The vacationer never has any reason toexplore the island.As in most places,those who have money live well indeed.Those who dont have money live at variouslevels of poverty.But here the poor greatly outnumber the wealthy.A visitor will find rich people living inapartments or Spanish houses at the seaside or in the countryside.Their servants might include a cook,a maid,and a nurse for their children.(18)Most of the people live well below the poverty level.In towns,they livecrowded together in tiny houses.Islanders make the best they can of what they have.Their homes are quiteshabby.Sadly,most tourists never see the side of the Caribbean.百答案详解2616.What does the speaker say about the economy ofD)【精析】细节辨认题。由句(17)可知，加勒比地区the Caribbean islands?生产很多东西。糖是主要产品。C)【精析】细节辨认题。加勒比群岛分为两个世界，18.What do we learn about the majority of people in一个富裕，一个贫穷。由句(16)可知，这个热带地the Caribbean islands?区的经济主要以农业为基础。B)【精析】细节辨认题。根据句(18)可知，（加勒比群17.What is the main product of the Caribbean岛的)大多数人生活在贫困线以下。islands?Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Talk to anyone whos a generation not too older and they would most likely comment that children aremore spoiled these days.No one wants to have or be around demanding,selfish and spoiled children,those whoget bad-tempered or silently-brute when they are not given everything they want immediately.Paradoxically,the parents of such children encourage this demanding behavior in the mistaken belief that by giving theirchildren everything they can their children will be happy.In the short term,perhaps they are right.(19)But inthe longer term,such children end up lonely,dependent,chronically dissatisfied and resentful of the parentswho tried so hard to please them.Undoubtedly parents want to raise happy children who are confident,capable and likable rather thanspoiled and miserable.(20)One factor hindering this is that parents cant or dont spend enough quality timewith their kids,and substitute this deficit with toys,games,gadgets and the like.Rather than getting materialthings,children need parentsdevoted attention.The quantity of time spent together is less important than thecontent of that time.Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes,parents should help them work out a plan toearn things theyd like to have.This teaches them to value the effort as well as what it achieves.Allow them to enjoy anticipation.Numerous psychological studies have demonstrated that children wholearn to wait for things they desire are more likely to succeed in a number of ways later in life.One famousexperiment in the 1960s involved 3-to 6-year-old children.They were given a choice between receiving a smallreward,such as a cookie,immediately,or if they waited 15 minutes,they could have two.Follow up studieshave found that those who chose to delay satisfaction are now more academically successful,have greater self-worth,and even tend to be healthier.六级2021年12月27