2022年大英竞赛A类初赛样题参考答案.pdf

2022 National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Sample)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(5 marks)15 DACDBSection B(10 marks)Conversation One610 ADBACConversation Two11.caf佴12.studies13.scores14.head15.part-timeSection C(5 marks)1620 DCBCASection D(10 marks)Dictation21.continues22.average time23.bitterly24.indoor heating25.accumulationSummary26.Iraq27.200028.false teeth29.microscope30.small thingsPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15 marks)3135 CACBD3640 AABCD4145 ACCBDPart III Cloze(10 marks)46.graduated47.where48.tired49.uniforms50.shining51.accepted52.up53.memorable54.stiffened55.astonishedPart IV Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(10 marks)5660 CFAGDSection B(10 marks)61.She is in her sixties.62.Famine.63.Her admirable leadership qualities.64.They have a high level of intelligence and social behaviour.65.Intensive hunting and destruction of habitat.Section C(10 marks)66.health67.buy their products68.oral examinations69.stress and headaches70.flowers and plants1-Part V Translation(15 marks)Section A(5 marks)71.年轻人应该从最底层的工作做起，这是件好事情。很多商业巨头，在他们从业之初，都肩负过重任：他们被要求拿起扫帚，以打扫办公室的方式度过他们商业生涯中最初的时光。如果碰巧哪天上午专职清扫工没来上班，具有未来合伙人气质的年轻人会毫不犹豫地试着拿起扫帚。如果有需要，新来的员工打扫打扫办公室并不会有什么损失。Section B(10 marks)72.With the Chinese speed,we are working day and night to save the life of every patient.With the Chinesestrength,we are united as one to contain the further spread of the epidemic.The facts and data show thatChina蒺s decisive response is both right and effective.We are not only doing our very best to ensure thelife,safety and health of the Chinese people,but also making contribution and sacrifice for global publichealth.Part VI IQ Test(10 marks)73.Card.(All the word in List A can be prefixed with“red”,and all the words in List B can be prefixed with“blue”.)74.Be all and end all.75.The letter“n”.76.Cattle horns.77.6A and 8C.Part VII Error Correction(10 marks)I remember a trip I once made to my grandmother蒺s house.She lived at about 30 kilometres away from usand we used to go there quite often with our mother.For this occasion we set off to my grandmother afterOngrandmother蒺sschool on a cold winter蒺s day.When we were about to leave we noticed that some snow was beginning to fall,and as we were driving alone we realized that it was snowing more and more heavily.Suddenly we had toalongbrake hard as the car in front stopped suddenly.We skidded and went off the road into a ditch!It was prettyscary,and we were lucky and none of us were hurt.We got out of the car,and my mother called for help onbuther mobile phone.While we were waiting for help it stopped snow and we sang lots of songs to keep ourselvessnowingcheerfully.Eventually the truck came and pulled our car out of the ditch.The car wasn蒺t badly damaging,butcheerfuldamagedwe decided to return round and go home.We didn蒺t manage to see our grandmother that day,but it was soturnfrightening that I will never forget夷.it2-Part VIII Writing(30 marks)参考范文略作文评分标准：一、评分原则1.本题满分为 A 10 分；B 20 分，按四个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3.A 词数少于 100 词或多于 130 词的，B 词数少于 160 词或多于 200 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求第四档（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档（差）：A 1-2 分；B 1-5 分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0 分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。3-Part I Listening ComprehensionSection AIn this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end ofeach conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices markedA,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheetwith a single line through the centre.1.W:What sort of hours do you work,Steve?M:Well,I have to work very long hours,about eleven hours a day.W:Is this your first job?Was it easy to get this job?M:Yes.After graduation I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me this job,so I didn蒺t have towait too long.Question:Where did the man get his first job after graduation?2.W:Can I ask you a few questions about your newspaper reading habits?M:Certainly,what would you like to know?W:Well,first of all,do you read a newspaper every day,or only occasionally?M:Every day.Actually,I read two papersThe News Daily on the way to work and The Financial Timeswhen I get to work.W:When you蒺re reading The News Daily,what do you read first?M:Well,I glance at the headlines on the front page,then turn to the back and read the main sportsstories.Question:On the way to work,which part of the newspaper does the man look at first?3.W:It was awfulI just didn蒺t know what to do.M:Didn蒺t you have your mobile with you?W:Yes,I did,but the battery was flat.M:So what did you do?W:I just waited and hoped someone would stop and help me.The thing is I蒺ve never changed a wheelbefore.Eventually,thank goodness,a police car stopped and helped me.Question:What situation are the speakers talking about?2022 National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Sample)听力录音原文4-4.W:How is your new job?M:The hours are long,but I really enjoy the people I work with.W:I蒺m sure things will get easier.You must start there.Question:How does the man feel about his job?5.M:There蒺s about half an acre in our backyard.That蒺s plenty of space.W:Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.What are you thinking about growing if we do take theplace?M:We can probably grow a lot of our own food.It really isn蒺t big enough for corn.I thought we might tryto raise a crop of potatoes.W:Potatoes?That蒺s a lot of work.Question:Why does the man want to grow potatoes instead of corn?Section BIn this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end ofeach conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the bestanswer according to what you hear.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single linethrough the centre.W:Clive,did you see the movie on Channel 6 last night?M:No.I missed it.I went shopping for clothes.W:It was an excellent film.It had been made especially for rock-climbing,you know.M:I read something about it in yesterday蒺s newspaper and had hoped to watch it last night,but then Rosecalled me to go shopping with her.So I went.W:OK,have you chosen a physical education class yet for this term?M:No,why?W:You蒺ve got to take rock-climbing.We just had the first class and it seems to be great.M:You think I should take rock-climbing?You must be kidding.Besides,how can they teach rock-climbingwhen it蒺s completely flat around here?W:That蒺s not important.You can蒺t just start climbing without any training.You had to get in shape,learnhow to use the ropes,the belts.There蒺s a lot of preparation first.M:You don蒺t think it蒺s just a little bit dangerous?W:Not if you know how to use the safety equipment,which is,by the way,pretty hi-tech.The ropes aremade of fabrics that stretch a little,the shoes have special drapes on the bottom and the helmets aremade of some kind of special plastic.You have to learn how to use all these before you do any realclimbing.M:Well,you mean we蒺ll spend the whole term studying something we don蒺t actually get to do.5-W:We蒺ll take a climbing trip during the spring break.But that蒺s not the point.Climbing is not the only goal.In preparing to climb you learn patience,mental discipline and you gain fantastic physical strength,especially in your hands.For the first few weeks we蒺re going to concentrate entirely on hand and upperbody exercises.M:All that in one sport?Maybe you蒺re right.Since it蒺s not too late to join the class,maybe I will.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,and complete the following sentences with one word according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.M:Hello,Holly.You蒺re not working in the caf佴 this afternoon,then?W:Actually Chris,I蒺ve given up the job.Yesterday was my last day.M:Really?That蒺s a bit unexpected.The staff there always seem quite happy and relaxed.Were they bademployers then?W:That wasn蒺t the problem.It was me.I was just getting too far behind with my studies and I realized Iwould have to concentrate more on my college work.M:Have you been worried about this for a long time then?W:Well no,last term I was able to keep up,and my scores were fine,but there蒺s so much more to do now,what with writing longer essays and having to start revising soon as well.M:Sure,but I never thought of you finding it difficult,like I often do!All the way along,you蒺ve been at thetop of our group and you always appear so confident in lectures and things.W:Well,even though you may think that way,Dr Garrett certainly doesn蒺t.Although I tried to persuade himeverything would be Okay,he made me go and see the head of department on Monday.And the first thingshe asked me was whether I had a job.M:But everyone at college has one,don蒺t they?We wouldn蒺t have enough money to live on if we didn蒺t dosome work.W:That蒺s true,but I蒺d got the balance completely wrong!I kept trying to work extra hours at the caf佴,whichmeant six afternoons some weeks and four nights a week till ten thirty,too.M:Oh,I see what you mean,that does seem a bit too much.But won蒺t you still need to earn some money tosupport yourself?W:I蒺ll be alright until the summer,as I蒺ve saved quite a lot.The important thing now is college.M:Well,let me know if I can help at all!W:Thanks,Chris.Section CIn this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item,therewill be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A,B,Cand D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with asingle line through the centre.6-16.It蒺s called“ubiquitous computing,”literally computers everywhere.And in Japan it蒺s being tested to trackfood safety,from sushi to cabbages.These vegetables have microchips embedded in the packaging socustomers can access endless amounts of information about the products they buy,from pesticides torecipes.It starts here.Farmers input data as they tend their crop.Harvest dates,fertilizers,even geneticmodifications,anything the customer may want to know.Then it goes for packaging.Every item gets amicrochip,a tiny computer that wirelessly projects a unique ID code.17.It蒺s the stuff science fiction is made of.A taxi which can fly,so you蒺ll never be stuck in congestion again.But now,a British company is working on making that a reality.It蒺s a familiar sight,the choked roads of amajor city.Give it five or six years and this could be just as commonplace.The Jetpod is an air-bornetaxi that蒺s quiet and environmentally friendly.The aircraft had to land and take off in 125 metres.It alsohad to have a very low noise output.And the aircraft need to also accelerate rapidly up to 350 miles anhour in order to get point-to-point low level quickly.18.Welcome to This Week in Westfield.This week on Saturday night,Westfield Radio runs its annualcompetition.In order to let as many people as possible use the sports hall this week as it蒺s schoolholidays,it will open an hour earlier than usual.If you want to do more popular activities you should ringand book as usual.The indoor football pitch is always popular and has to be booked in advance.We蒺dhoped to tell you that the new swimming pool would be ready but it蒺s not.It will open however,before theend of this month,that蒺s about a week later than planned,but good news nowthere will be no charge forswimmers for the whole of the first week that it蒺s open.It蒺s the same size as the old one but has muchbetter facilities.19.Blackberry sales have soared in recent months,but as Paula Hancocks now reports dependency on thedevice means some executives are often simply lost without it.What iPod is to music lovers,theBlackBerry is to executives.Hand-held email access wherever you are has become the gadget you can蒺tbe seen without.Addicted BlackBerry users earn the nickname CrackBerry.And“BlackBerry thumb”hasentered the English language as a term for overuse.20.Police have found the four children from Stonehouse near Glasgow only a few yards away from theirhomes.They were found in a cellar of an empty building directly across the street from where one of thechildren lives.Although they are tired,cold and hungry,they are otherwise quite well.It seems that thefour were playing in the cellar and somehow managed to lock themselves in.One hundred police and twohundred volunteers joined in the search for the children,but no one looked in the cellar because theythought it was impossible for the children to get in there.The parents of the four were extremely pleasedthat their children were safe,but some neighbours were dissatisfied and unhappy,because they thoughtthe police had taken so long to find the children.Section DIn this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage,there will be a one-minute pause.7-DictationListen to the passage,and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Write the answers onthe answer sheet.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Minor Snow,(Chinese:xiaoxue),the 20th solar term of the year,refers to the time when it starts to snow,mostly in China蒺s northern areas,andthe temperature continues to drop.An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that“in Minor Snow,the weather is cold and it is goingto snow,while the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.”The temperature in most areas in thenorth drops to zero degrees and below.Meanwhile,in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River,theaverage time of the first snow falls during the Minor Snow solar term.The snow is light and frozen at night,but melts quickly during the day.In China,starting in Minor Snow,the wind blows from the northeast a lot.Because it蒺s still not bitterlycold,many people do not wear hats or scarves yet.In fact,according to an old Chinese saying,“the head isthe place where all passages of the body gather”.It蒺s sensible to keep one蒺s head warm.During Minor Snow,indoor heating begins to work,which means the air indoors is dry and most peoplemight find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry.According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine,thisaccumulation of“inner heat”in one蒺s body can cause problems,including oral ulcers and breakouts.Thesolution is to drink more hot soup,such as cabbage and bean curd soup,spinach and bean curd soup,andmutton and radish soup.SummaryListen to the passage,and complete the table using one or two words or one number for each blankaccording to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.The scalpel is one of the oldest inventions in medicine.It is a small,light