2019.06六级真题第3套答案与解析.pdf

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第三套）Part I Writing学习积极性和方法的重要性一、审题引导(与第1套同理，故略)二、词汇准备“学习积极性”相关的词汇及表达“学习方法”相关的词汇及表达motivated a.积极主动的；initiative n,主动性learning methods/.strategies;approaches to learning学习方stimulus/impetus n.刺激，促进因素法/策略intrinsic/extrinsic motivation内在/外在动力take clear and concise notes记笔记简明扼要maintain interest and motivation保持兴趣和千劲identify ones own learning style确定自己的学习风格total participation in the classroomput/place emphasis on previews and reviews完全参与到课堂中重视预习和复习give/provide/create sb an incentive激励某人seek advice from teachers or top students请教老师或优等生be/get involved in learning actively/deeply/heavilyset effective,measurable and achievable goals积极投身于学习设定有效、可衡量且可实现的目标泞三、写作提纲第一段：结合“教师普遍会设法激发学生的学习积极性，引导其找到适合的学习方法”的现实情形引出话题：积极性与方法对学习至关重要。第二段：分别阐述积极性与方法的重要性：积极性高能让学生保持求知欲，不惧学习上的挑战（正反论证)；方法得当能提高学习效率，促成积极的学习成果（举例论证）。第三段：总结观点：高度的积极性与明智的方法能让人学习更投入、高效。四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DAny experienced teacher would seek to motivate his任何有经验的老师都会设法激students to learn,and share advice on how to find the发学生的学习积极性，引导学生寻找approaches to learning that suit them well.2This universal适合自己的学习方法。这一教师之consistencyamong education expertsindisputably中的普遍现象无可辩驳地表明了一条demonstrates an immutable principle of learning:initiative亘古不变的学习原则：主动积极性和and correct methods are fundamental to academic success.适当的方法对于学业成功不可或缺。DHighly motivated students find learning pleasant and积极性高的学生觉得学习是件rewarding,and therefore maintain a strong desire to acquire愉快且能带来收获的事，因而他们始new knowledge and skills,and enough courage to meet new终强烈地渴望学习新知识、新本领，始challenges.2 Unmotivated students,in contrast,feel like终拥有足够的胆量去迎接新挑战。they are forced to learn and get bored easily with this相反，缺乏积极性的学生觉得自己是seemingly endless process.3 In addition,proper methods被迫在学习，很容易对这一看似望不are a contributing factor in increased efficiency and positive到头的过程感到厌烦。此外，合适learning outcomes.Top students dont necessarily spend的方法也有助于提高效率，促成积极the most amount of time on learning,but more often than not的学习成果。优等生未必在学习上have found the right ways to improve their academic花的时间最多，但他们多半都找到了performance.能提升自己学习成绩的合适方法。DIt is widely acknowledged that there arent any shortcuts to人们都说，学习没有捷径可走。learning.2 But at least,a high level of motivation and smart但至少高度的积极性和明智的策略strategies make someone a dedicated and efficient learner.能让人学习更投入、高效。,词汇注释沙consistency kansIstansIn.一致性outcomeautkAmn.结果，效果indisputablyndspjutabliad.无可辩驳地，无可争议地more often than not多半，通常immutableimju:tobola.永恒不变的academic performance学习成绩，学业表现rewardingrrwodya.有意义的，令人有收获的shortcuto:tkAtn.捷径，近路contributing factor影响因素，促成因素dedicateddedikeltda.投入的，专心致志的进阶表达汹普通表达高级替换表达对于某事不可或缺must be needed for sthbe fundamental to/necessary for/indispensablefor sth始终强烈地渴望做某事always want to do sth very muchmaintain a strong/compelling desire/urge todo sth普遍认为People usually think that.It is widely/universally/generally acknowledgedthat.行五、写作储备Tell me and I forget.Teach me and I may remember.Involve me and I learn.(BenjaminFranklin)告诉我，我会忘记。教给我，我或许能记住。让我参与其中，我就能学会。（本杰明富兰克林）Wanting something is not enough.You must hunger for it.Your motivation must be absolutelycompelling in order to overcome the obstacles that will invariably come your way.(Les Brown)仅仅想要什么还不够。你得对它产生饥饿感。你必须要拥有绝对强大的动力，才能克服势必出现在你面前的阻碍。（菜斯布朗）Intrinsic motivation is one of learnings most precious resources.It bolsters us to stick out thetough moments of a challenge and pursue what we love to do.(Rachel Simmons)内在动力是学习最为宝贵的一种资源。它激励我们在面临挑战的艰难时刻坚持到底，去追求我们所爱之事。（瑞秋西蒙）The motivation to do anything-like change your entire life around-doesnt just come from somemagical,mystical place within you.Action is both the effect of motivation and the cause of it.(MarkManson)做任何事一比如完全改变你的生活的动力不仅仅源自你体内某个奇特神秘之处。行动既是动力带来的结果，也是产生动力的原因。（马克曼森）2符六、高分模板(参见本次考试第1套)Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A能够抵御北极严寒的超高强度钢一、总体分析本文选自新科学家(New Scientist)2008.05.28文章：Arctic freeze a breeze for superstrong steel(北极严寒对超强钢而言并非难事)。文章脉络：借钢的低温脆性问题引出核心话题“新型钢可抗冷脆，造价低廉”一追溯钢脆性问题“二战期间，英国自由轮战舰逼冷断裂、并沉入海底”及常规解决办法“将钢与其他贵金属混合”一详述新型钢的制作流程“变形回火物理制程”及价值“物美价廉、可用于制作超高强度钢部件，从而减少建筑建材等过程中的钢耗量”。行三、选项分析词性选项词义C)approach1.方法，方式2.（某事的）来临，临近单数/不可数F)channel1.(电视)频道2.（获得信息、商品等的）渠道，途径3.海峡名词B)additives添加剂复数H）components(机器、系统等的)零件，成分，组成部分J)fractures1.断裂，裂缝2.骨折C)approach1.靠近，接近2.（未来事件）临近3.对付，处理（问题、情形等）原形F)channel1.引导，导向2.（经过通道）输送，传送第三人称单数J)fractures1.(使)断裂，折断2.（使团体、组织等）分裂动词E)besieged围困，围攻，包围I)cracked1.(使)破裂，（使）裂开2.（使）发爆裂声3.解决（难题）-ed分词M)reshuffled(机构)改组，重组，进行岗位调整N)strived努力，奋斗(strive to do/strive for努力微/争取)(数量、重要性等)相当的，可比的(is comparable to比得上，与G)comparable相当)形容词K)hollow1.空心的2.凹陷的3.空洞的，没有价值的L)relevant相关的，切题的O)violent1.暴力的2.剧烈的，强烈的A)abruptly突然地，唐突地副词D)ardently热烈地，热情地3