2014年6月英语六级答案解析（一）.pdf

2014 年 6 月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)12014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part Writing1、审题:本次作文仍旧是六级考试中常见的体裁：议论文【考频：】,所选取的话题为 it is unwise tojump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something(只凭所见所闻就仓促下结论是不明智的）。考生应该着重阐释在信息 爆炸的当今社会，如果仅凭所见所闻就仓促得出结论，我们可能会深受其害。因此，我们在作结论时要去伪存真，三思而后行。2、列提纲：3.语言:对谚语的描述要用词准确，议论部分可使用从句等高分句型。Looking Before LeapingConfronted with various kinds of Information,modern people tend to trust whatever they have heard or read.However,it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something because the things we see or hearcannot all be correct.Living in the information age full of changes,we should discern clearly right from wrong.It is evident that some information is so misleading that we should not believe it.For instance several yearsago,due to the nuclear pollution in Japan,a host of Chinese,especially middle-aged people and seniors,rushedto buy salt,firmly believing salt could prevent radiation,which was very ridiculous.Also,although it is generallyaccepted that a picture is worth a thousand words,some pictures cannot be trusted in this day and age,forphotoshop has prevailed all around the world.In conclusion,it is imperative for us to hold correct attitudes towards the information we see or hear.Insteadof drawing conclusions in a hurry,we should raise our awareness of judging right from wrong and look beforeleap.I firmly believe a better future is awaiting us if we make each and every decision upon deep thinking.PartListening Comprehension1.听力原文：W：The students have been protesting against the increased tuition.M：Yeah,I heard about the protest.But I dont know how much good it will do.Q:What does the man mean?1.A)College tuition has become a heavy burden for the students.B)College students are in general politically active nowadays.C)He is doubtful about the effect of the students5action.D)He took part in many protests when he was at college.【预测】四个选项中多次出现了 College 和 students 两词，结合选项中的 burden,politically active，action，protests 可以推测，对话内容与大学生们.的抗议行动相关。而 C)又给出了一个信息，即本题应该与男士的观点态度相关，故听录音时，要对男士的话语多加注意。2014 年 6 月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)2【精析】C)。语义理解题【考频:】。女士向男士提到了学生们正在因为学费上涨而进行抗议，男士说他也听说 了这一事件，但他却不认为学生们的行为会起到什么好的效果。由此可知，男士对学生们抗议行为的效果有所怀疑。2.听力原文：W:Jay will turn 21 this week.Does he know the class is having a surprise party for him?M:No.He thinks we are giving a party for the retiring dean.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?2.A)Jay is organizing a party for the retiring dean.B)Jay is surprised to learn of the party for him.C)The dean will come to Jays birthday party.D)The class has kept the party a secret from Jay.【预测】四个选项中都出现了 Jay 和 party,可以推测对话一定涉及 Jay 这个人和聚会活动。结合语义可以知道，题目 的关键在于确定聚会究竟是由谁举办、聚会的目的以及聚会与 Jay 和 dean(系主任)有什么关系。【精析】D)。综合理解题【考频:】。女士说 Jay 就要 21 岁了，他到底知不知道班里正在为他的生日聚会做准备;男士说 Jay 并不知情，一直以为班里是为即将退休的系主任准备聚会。由此可知，班里都瞒着 Jay，没让他 知道聚会的真实目的。3.听 力 原 文：M：Hello.This is Carls Garage,We found Mr.Whites briefcase and wallet after he left his carhere this morning.W：He has been wondering where he could have left them.Ill tell him to pick them up this afternoon.Thank youfor calling.Q：What do we learn about Mr.White from the conversation?3.A)He found his wallet in his briefcase.C)He left his things withhis car in the garageB)He went to the lost-and-found office.D)He told the woman to go and pick up his car【预测】四个选项中出现了 found，lost-and-found office，left his things，pick up 等与丢失物品相关的词语表达，再结 合语义可知对话的重点信息是什么东西丢了，丢到了什么地方。此外，四个选项均以 He 开头，可知对话的重 点是与男士或者是与对话外的某位男士相关的信息。【精析】C)。推理判断题【考频:】。对话中男士打电话告诉女士说，White 先生上午去修车的时候，把车留在了修车厂，而他把公文包和钱包也一并落在了那里;女士说她会转告 White 先生，当天下午就去取回来。由此可知，White 先生把汽车、公文包和钱包都留在了修车厂。4.听力原文：W：You know,some TV channels have been rerunning a lot of comedies from the 1960s.What doyou think of those old shows?M：Not much.But the new ones including those done by famous directors are not so entertaining either.Q:What does the man mean?4.A)The show he directed turned out to be a success.B)He watches only those comedies by famous directors.C)New comedies are exciting,just like those in the 1960s.D)TV comedies have not improved much since the 1960s.【预测】四个选项中，有三个选项出现了 comedies词，由此可以推测对话一定是围绕着喜剧节目展开。由 A)、B)中 的 directed,directors 和 C)、D)中的 1960s 可知，听对话时，重点有两处:一是导演与喜剧的关系，二是新的喜剧和二十世纪六十年代的喜剧进行比较的结果。【精析】D)。综合理解题【考频:】。对话中女士对男士说电视台在重播一些二十世纪六十年代的喜剧，问男士对这些喜剧的看法;男士说他并不怎么喜欢这些喜剧，同时，他也说，新出的喜剧，即使是著名导演执导，娱乐效果也不怎么样。由此可知，男士认为从二十世纪六十年代起，喜剧并没有什么发展。5.听力原文：M：How much longer should I boil these vegetables?The recipe says about 10 minutes in total.W：They look pretty done to me.I doubt you should cook them anymore.2014 年 6 月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)3Q：What does the woman mean?5.A)All vegetables should be cooked fresh.B)The man should try out some new recipes.C)Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.D)The man should stop boiling the vegetables.【预测】四个选项中有三个用到了 vegetables词，结合选项中的 ctpoked,recipes,tasteless,boiling 可知，对话与应该如何烹饪蔬菜相关。由 B)和 D)开头的 The man should 可以推测，对话中男士所应该采取的行动是本题考查的关键。对话中应该是由一方来向另一方提出建议，因此，听录音的重点是女士所说的话。【精析】D)。弦外之音题【考频:】。男士向女士求助，说他的菜谱说烹饪时间为 10 分钟，不知道是否应该把这些蔬菜再多煮一会儿;女士说在她看来，这些蔬菜已经可以了，不用再煮了。由此可见，女士认为男士不应该再继续煮这些蔬菜了。6.听力原文：W：Tom,are you going to your parentshouse tonight?M：Yes.I promised to help them figure out their tax returns.The tax code is really confusing to them.Q：What is the man going to do for his parents?6.A)Sort out their tax returns.C)Figure out a way to avoid taxesB)Help them tidy up the house.D)Help them to decode a message.【预测】四个选项中有两个出现了 Help，分别是 B)“帮助他们打扫房间”和 D)“帮助他们解密一条信息”，而 A)“整理 他们的纳税申报单”和 C)“找出避税方法”其实也是在提供某种帮助，而 A)、B)和 D)中反复出现的 their 和 them 两词大致确定了接受帮助的应该是对话之外的某一群体，因此，听录音的重点是即将发出的帮助他人的 动作与行为。【精析】A)。事实细节题【考频:】。对话中女士问男士他是不是要去父母家，男士说是的，他答应父母帮他们 整理纳税申报单，免税代码对于他的父母来说太难懂了。由此可知，男士会帮助父母整理纳税申报单。7.听力原文：W：I was surprised when I heard youd finished your research project a whole month early.M：How I managed to do it is still a mystery to me.Q：What does the man mean?7.A)He didnt expect to complete his work so soon.B)He has devoted a whole month to his research.C)The woman is still trying to finish her work.D)The woman remains a total mystery to him.【预测】四个选项中，由 A)项的 work、B)项的 research 和 C)项的 work 可知，对话应该会涉及研究或学业。综合判断，D)“女士对他来说仍然是一个谜”与其他选项的主题思想差距较远，基本可以提前排除。【精析】A)。推理判断题【考频:】。对话中女士说听说男士提前一个月就完成了项目，她十分吃惊;而男士说他自己也没弄明白怎么就能提前这么长时间完成项目。由此可知，男士自己也没想到能这么快完成工作。8.听力原文：W：I was hoping we could be in the same developmental psychology class.M：Me too.But by the time I went for registration,the course was closed.Q：What does the man mean?8.A)He would like to major in psychology too.B)He has failed to register for the course.C)Developmental psychology is newly offered.D)There should be more time for registration【预测】根据选项中的 major in psychology，course，registration 可以了解到，对话的内容应该是围绕学校2014 年 6 月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)4生活展开，具体来说，是针对某一心理学课程的注册情况展开，听录音时应把重点放在与心理学课程相关的信息上;再由、B)两选项开头的 He 判断，男士的话语内容是解题关键。【精析】B)。事实细节题【考频:】。对话中女士对男士说她希望能和男士一起上发展心理学课，男士说他也是这么想的，但是等他去注册的时候，该课程名额已经报满。由此可知，男士没能成功注册该课程。9-12.听力原文：M:Its really amazing how many colors there are in these Thai silks.W：These are our new designs.M:Oh,I dont think Ive seen this combination of colors before.W:Theyre really brilliant,arent they?M:Quite dazzling!May I have samples of the new color combinations?W:Yes,of course.But arent you going to place an order?M:We order them regularly,you know,but I do want our buyer who handles fabrics to see them.W:Have you looked at the wood and stone carvings?Did you like them?M:Oh，they arent really what Im looking for.W:What do you have in mind?M:Thats the trouble.I never know exactly until I see it.I usually have more luck when I get away from the touristplaces.W:Out in the countryside you mean?M:Yes?exactly.Markets in small towns have turned out best for me.W:Youre more interested,.then,in handicrafts that havent been commercialized.M：Yes,real folk arts,pots,dishes,basket ware-the kinds of things that people themselves use.W：Im sure we can arrange a trip out into the country for you.M:I was hoping youd say that.W:We can drive out of Bangkok and stop whenever you see something that interests you.M:That would be wonderful!How soon could we leave?W:I cant get away tomorrow.But I think I can get a car for the day after.M:And would we have to come back the same day?W:No，I think Ill be able to keep the car for three or four days.M:Wonderful!Thatll give me time for a real look around.9.What attracts the man to the Thai silks?A)The brilliant product design.C)The unique craftsmanshipB)The new color combinations.D)The texture of the fabrics.【预测】四个选项均为名词结构，由 D)“纺织品的纹 理”可知，该题可能是针对某种纺织品进行提问；再 结合 A)“精彩的产品设计”、B)“新的色彩组合”、C)“独特的工艺”可以确认，本题是针对某种纺织品的优点进行提问。10.What is the man looking for in Thailand?A)Unique tourist attractions.C)Local handicrafts.C)Traditional Thai silks.D)Fancy products.【预测】四个选项均为名词结构，从 tourist attractions 可以推测，对话双方应该有一位是游客，而 B)“传统泰国丝绸”、C)“地方手工艺品”和 D)“奇 妙的产品”应该就是吸引这位游客的亮点了。11.What do we learn about the trip the woman promised to arrange for the man?2014 年 6 月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)5A)It will be on the following weekend.C)It will last only one day.B)It will be out into the countryside.D)It will start tomorrow.【预测】四个选项均以 It 开头，由 A)“将在下周 末”、B)“将 去 乡 村”、C)“仅持续一天”和 D)“将在 明天开始”可以判断，It 为某项活动。界外，前两 题各选项均以旅行为主题，可知 It 是与旅行相关 的活动。答案详解：9.B)。事实细节题【考频:】:】。对话中男士一开头就说泰国丝绸的色彩让他惊叹，并说从没有见过这样的色彩组合，还提出要看一下这些新色彩组合的样品。由此可知，是泰国丝绸新的色彩组合让男士着迷。10.C)。细节辨认题【考频:】:】。对话中男士说他也不确定究竟在找些什么，但可以确定的是，他不喜欢在景点出售的东西。女士由此猜测男士应该是喜欢去乡村转一转，男士表示同意。女士猜测男士应该对尚未商业化的手工艺品更感兴趣，男士则强调说对当地人自己使用的东西很感兴趣，这与选项中的“地方手工艺品”意思一致。11.B)。细节推断题【考频:】。】。对话中女士对男士说她可以为他安排一次去乡村的行程，可以让男士深人泰国，只要发现他感兴趣的东西，随时都可以停下来观看。由此可知，女士为男士安排的是乡村之行。Conversation Two12、What do the speakers want their children to have?A)Agood secondary education.C)Ahappy childhood.C)Apleasantneighborhood.D)Ayear of practical training.【预测】结合本篇对话所有题目的选项内容，教育培训才是对话的核心，因此在听录音前，B)“宜人的社 区”和 C)“快乐的童年”就基本已经可以排除。听录音时注意听教育针对的对象，从 A)“好的中等教育”和 D)“一年的职业培训”中选取一个合适的答案即可。13、What do the speakers say about little Keith?A)He ought to get good vocational training.C)He is academically gifted.B)He should be sent to a private school.D)He is good at carpentry【预测】四个选项均是对 He 的描述，A)、B)项提到 了“他”应受的教育，C)、D)项提到了“他”的天赋。故推测题目应针对其中一方面提问。14、What school has the highest percentage of pupils who go on to university?A)Donwell School.C)Carlton onAbbey.B)Enderby High.D)Enderby Comprehensive.【预测】四个选项都是学校名称，听录音时应注意区分不同学校的状况。15、What are the speakers going to do next?A)Put Keith in a good boarding school.B)Talk with their children about their decision.C)Send their children to a better private school.D)Find out more about the five schools.【预测】四个选项都围绕孩子的教育选择展开，且都是动词结构，由此推测问题应该是询问行动计划或给予建议。听力原文：W：Well,before we decide were going to live in Enderby,we really ought to have a look at the schools.We wantthe children to have a good secondary education,so wed M better see whats available.M：They gave me some information at the district office and I took notes.It appears there are five secondaryschools in Enderby,three state schools and two private.W:I dont know if we want private schools,do we?2014 年 6 月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)6M:I dont think so，but well look at them anyway.There are Saint Marys,thats a Catholic school for girls andCarltonAbbey,thats a very old boysboarding school，founded in 1672.W:Are all the state schools coeducational?M：Yes,it seems so.W:I think littleKeithis very good with his hands.We ought to send him to a school with good vocationaltraining-carpentry,electronics,that sort of thing.M：In that case,we are best off at Enderby Comprehensive.I gather they have excellent workshops andinstructors.But it says here the Donwell also has good facilities.Enderby High has a little,but they are mostlyacademic.No vocational training at all at CarltonAbbey or Saint Marys.W：What are the schools like academically?How many children go on to university every year?M：Well,Enderby High is very good.And Carlton Abbey even better,70%of their pupils go on to university.Donwell isnt so good.Only 8%,And Enderby Comprehensive and Saint Marys not much more,about 10%.W：Well,it seems like there is a broad selection of schools.But well have to find out more than statisticsbefore we can decide.答案详解：12、A)。事实细节题【考频:】。对话一开头，女士就对男士说，在决定要住在 Enderby 这一地区之前，了解当地的学校是首要大事，因为他们希望自己的子女获得良好的中等教育。由此可知，良好的中等教育是对话中男女二人希望自己的孩子所能够拥有的东西。13、A)。事实细节题【考频:】。对话中女士说他们的小 Keith 动手能力很强，应该接受良好的职业技能培训。14、C)。细节推断题【考频:】。对话中男士说就大学升学率来说，Enderby High 表现不错，但 CarltonAbbey 这所学校的升学率更，达到了 70%。Donwell 不好，只有 8%;Enderby Comprehensive 和 Saint Marys大约 10%。因此，大学升学率最高的学校是 Carlton Abbey。15、D)。推理判断题【考频:】。对话末尾部分,女士说似乎他们有不少选择，但在孩子的教育问题上，不能仅依据一些数字就轻易作决定，还是需要了解更多的信息。由此可知，他们会对 Enderby 地区的中学进行更进一步的了解。Section BPassage One16、What is said about the planned basement of the new building?A)It will be brightly lit.C)It will have a large space for storage.B)It will be well ventilated.D)It will provide easy access to the disabled.【预测】四个选项均以 It 开头，结合选项中的 brightly lit,ventilated,large space,access to the disabled，可以确定 It 指的是某一建筑，故推测本题针对该建筑物的优点进行提问。17、Where would be the Research and Development Directors office?A)On the first floor.C)Opposite to the library.B)On the ground floor.D)On the same floor as the labs.【预测】四个选项都是对空间位置的描述。听录音时，应注意某物所在的位置。18、Why would the building be of brick construction?A)To make the building appear traditional.B)To match the style of construction on the site.2014 年 6 月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)7C)To cut the construction cost to the minimum.D)To embody the subcommittees design concepts.【预测】四个选项均为不定式结构,结合四个选项 的语义 A)“使建筑物看上去更传统”、B)“与那里的建筑风格相吻合”、C)“将建筑成本降至最低”和 D)“体现小组委员会的设计理念”可以确定，这里的不定式结构所表述的是某种目的。听力原文：听力原文：Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!As instructed in our previous meeting,the subcommittee on buildingdevelopment has now drawn up a brief to submit to the firms architect.In short，the building would consist of twofloors.There would be a storage area in the basement to be used by the research centre as well as by otherdepartments.We are,as you know,short of storage base,so the availability of a large basement would be aconsiderable advantage.The ground floor would be occupied by laboratories.Altogether there would be six labs.In addition,there would be six offices for the technicians,plus a general secretarial office and a reception area.Thefirst floor would be occupied by the offices of Research and Development staff.There would be a suite of officesfor the Research and Development Director as well as a general office for secretarial staff.Its proposed to have astaff room with a small kitchen.This would serve both floors.There would also be a library for researchdocuments and reference material.In addition,there would be a resource room in which audio-visual equipmentand other equipment of that sort could be stored.Finally,there would be a seminar room with closed-circuittelevision.This room would also be used to present displays and demonstrations to visitors to the centre.Thebuilding would be of brick construction so its to conform to the general style of construction on the site.Therewould be a pitched roof.Wall and ceiling spaces would be insulated to conform to new building regulations.答案详解：16、C)。事实细节题【考频:】，题目是针对地下室的规划提问，而说话者在谈到地下室时，着重强调了存储空间，并且解释说，大地下室可以在很大程度上改善他们缺少存储空间的问题。.由此可知，地下室将会有一个大 的存储空间。17、A)。细节推断题【考频:】。短文中提到，第二层(the first floor)规划给了研究与发展部的员雙，并且，还专门为该部门的主管留了办公套间，也给秘书们单独隔出了一间办公室。因此，研究与发展部主管的办公室是在二层。18、B)。事实细节题【考频:】:】。在短文最后一部分中