2018.12六级真题第2套.pdf

Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,youwill hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the f our choices markedA),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)Stop worrying about him.C)Take a picture of him.B)Keep away from the statue.D)Put on a smile for the photo.2.A)Gaining great fame on the Internet.C)Collecting the best photos in the world.B)Publishing a collection of his photos.D)Becoming a professional photographer.3.A)Surfing various websites and collecting photos.B)Editing his pictures and posting them online.C)Following similar accounts to compare notes.D)Studying the pictures in popular social media.4.A)They are far from satisfactory.C)They make an impressive album.B)They are mostly taken by her morn.D)They record her fond memories.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)A journal reporting the latest progress in physics.B)An introductory course of modem physics.C)An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas.D)A series of interviews with outstanding physicists.6.A)The future of the physical world.C)Sources of radiation.B)The origin of the universe.D)Particle theory.7.A)How matter collides with anti-matter.C)Why there exists anti-matter.B)Whether the universe will tum barren.D)Why there is a universe at all.8.A)Matter and anti-matter are opposites of each other.B)Anti-matter allowed humans to come into existence.2018年年1212月大学英语六级考试试题月大学英语六级考试试题第第2 2套套第 112页2 0 1 8 年1 2 月大学英语六级考试试题第2 套(3 0 m i n u t e s)P a r t I IL i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,y o uw i l l h e a r f o u r q u e s t i o n s.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f i e r y o u h e a r a q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s t c h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e dA),B),C)a n d D).T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t 1 w i t h as i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.Q u e s t i o n s 1 t o 4 a r e b a s e d o n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.C)T a k e a p i c t u r e o f h i m.1.A)S t o p w o r r y i n g a b o u t h i m.D)P u t o n a s m i l e f o r t h e p h o t o.B)K e e p a w a y f r o m t h e s t a t u e.2.A)G a i n i n g g r e a t f a m e o n t h e I n t e r n e t.C)C o l l e c t i n g t h e b e s t p h o t o s i n t h e w o r l d.D)B e c o m i n g a p r o f e s s i o n a l p h o t o g r a p h e r.B)P u b l i s h i n g a c o l l e c t i o n o f h i s p h o t o s.3.A)S u r f i n g v a r i o u s w e b s i t e s a n d c o l l e c t i n g p h o t o s.B)E d i t i n g h i s p i c t u r e s a n d p o s t i n g t h e m o n l i n e.C)F o l l o w i n g s i m i l a r a c c o u n t s t o c o m p a r e n o t e s.D)S t u d y i n g t h e p i c t u r e s i n p o p u l a r s o c i a l m e d i a.4.A)T h e y a r e f a r f r o m s a t i s f a c t o r y.C)T h e y m a k e a n i m p r e s s i v e a l b u m.D)T h e y r e c o r d h e r f o n d m e m o r i e s.B)T h e y a r e m o s t l y t a k e n b y h e r m o m.Q u e s t i o n s 5 t o 8 a r e b a s e d o n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d5.A)A j o u r n a l r e p o r t i n g t h e l a t e s t p r o g r e s s i n p h y s i c s.B)A n i n t r o d u c t o r y c o u r s e o f m o d e r n p h y s i c s.C)A n o c c a s i o n f o r p h y s i c i s t s t o e x c h a n g e i d e a s.D)A s e r i e s o f i n t e r v i e w s w i t h o u t s t a n d i n g p h y s i c i s t s.C)S o u r c e s o f r a d i a t i o n.6.A)T h e f u t u r e o f t h e p h y s i c a l w o r l d.D)P a r t i c l e t h e o r y.B)T h e o r i g i n o f t h e u n i v e r s e.C)W h y t h e r e e x i s t s a n t i-m a t t e r.7.A)H o w m a t t e r c o l l i d e s w i t h a n t i-m a t t e r.D)W h y t h e r e i s a u n i v e r s e a t a l l.B)W h e t h e r t h e u n i v e r s e w i l l t u r n b a r r e n.8.A)M a t t e r a n d a n t i-m a t t e r a r e o p p o s i t e s o f e a c h o t h e r.B)A n t i-m a t t e r a l l o w e d h u m a n s t o c o m e i n t o e x i s t e n c e.第 1/1 2 页淘宝店铺光速考研工作室C)The universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.D)Anti-matter exists in very high-temperature environments.Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end o f each passage,you will hear threeor f our questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.A fter you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on thepassage you have just heard.9.A)She found herself speaking a foreign language.B)She woke up speaking with a different accent.C)She found some symptoms of her illness gone.D)She woke up finding herself in another country.10.A)It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury.B)It has not yet found any effective treatment.C)It leaves the patient with a distorted memory.D)It often happens to people with speech defects.11.A)British.B)Irish.C)Russian.D)Australian.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Water sports.C)Stories about women swimmers.B)Racing in rivers.D)Books about swimming.13.A)She succeeded in swimming across the English Channel.B)She published a guide to Londons best swimming spots.C)She told her story of adventures to some young swimmers.D)She wrote a book about the history of swimwear in the UK.14.A)They loved vacationing on the seashore.B)They had a unique notion of modesty.C)They were prohibited from swimming.D)They were fully dressed when swimming.15.A)She designed lots of appropriate swimwear for women.第 212页C)T h e u n i v e r s e f o r m e d d u e t o a s u f f i c i e n t a m o u n t o f m a t t e r.D)A n t i-m a t t e r e x i s t s i n v e r y h i g h-t e m p e r a t u r e e n v i r o n m e n t s.S e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o u w l l h e a r t h r e eo r f o u r q u e s t i o n s.B o t h t h e p a s s a g e a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f t e r y o uh e a r a q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s t c h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D).T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t 1 w i t h a s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.Q u e s t i o n s 9 t o 1 1 a r e b a s e d o n t h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.9.A)S h e f o u n d h e r s e l f s p e a k i n g a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e.B)S h e w o k e u p s p e a k i n g w i t h a d i f f e r e n t a c c e n t.C)S h e f o u n d s o m e s y m p t o m s o f h e r i l l n e s s g o n e.D)S h e w o k e u p f i n d i n g h e r s e l f i n a n o t h e r c o u n t r y.1 0.A)I t i s u s u a l l y c a u s e d b y a s t r o k e o r b r a i n i n j u r y.B)I t h a s n o t y e t f o u n d a n y e f f e c t i v e t r e a t m e n t.C)I t l e a v e s t h e p a t i e n t w i t h a d i s t o r t e d m e m o r y.D)I t o f t e n h a p p e n s t o p e o p l e w i t h s p e e c h d e f e c t s.1 1.A)B r t i s h.C)R u s s i a n.B)I r i s h.D)A u s t r a l i a n.Q u e s t i o n s 1 2 t o 1 5 a r e b a s e d o n t h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d1 2.A)W a t e r s p o r t s.C)S t o r i e s a b o u t w o m e n s w i m m e r s.B)R a c i n g i n r i v e r s.D)B o o k s a b o u t s w i m m i n g.1 3.A)S h e s u c c e e d e d i n s w i m m i n g a c r o s s t h e E n g l i s h C h a n n e l.B)S h e p u b l i s h e d a g u i d e t o L o n d o n s b e s t s w i m m i n g s p o t s.C)S h e t o l d h e r s t o r y o f a d v e n t u r e s t o s o m e y o u n g s w i m m e r s.D)S h e w r o t e a b o o k a b o u t t h e h i s t o r y o f s w i m w e a r i n t h e U K.1 4.A)T h e y l o v e d v a c a t i o n i n g o n t h e s e a s h o r e.B)T h e y h a d a u n i q u e n o t i o n o f m o d e s t y.C)T h e y w e r e p r o h i b i t e d f r o m s w i m m i n g.D)T h e y w e r e f u l l y d r e s s e d w h e n s w i m m i n g.1 5.A)S h e d e s i g n e d l o t s o f a p p r o p r i a t e s w i m w e a r f o r w o m e n.淘宝店铺光速考研工作室第 2/1 2 页B)She once successfully competed against men in swimming.C)She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.D)She was an advocate of womens right to swim in public pools.Section C Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks f ollowed by three or fourquestions.The recordings will be played only once.A fter you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)Build a machine that can detect lies.B)Develop a magnetic brain scanner.C)Test the credibility of court evidence.D)Win peoples complete trust in them.17.A)They are optimistic about its potential.C)They think it is but business promotion.B)They are sceptical of its reliability.D)They celebrate it with great enthusiasm.18.A)It is not to be trusted at all.C)It may intrude into peoples privacy.B)It does not sound economical.D)It may lead to overuse in court trials.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Most of its residents speak several languages.B)Some of its indigenous languages are dying out.C)Each village there speaks a totally different language.D)Its languages have interested researchers the world over.20.A)They are spread randomly across the world.B)Some are more difficult to learn than others.C)More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.D)They enrich and impact each other in more ways than one.21.A)They used different methods to collect and analyze data.B)They identified distinct patterns of language distribution.C)Their conclusions do not correspond to their original hypotheses.D)There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.-第 312页B)S h e o n c e s u c c e s s f u l l y c o m p e t e d a g a i n s t m e n i n s w i m m i n g.C)S h e w a s t h e f i r s t w o m a n t o s w i m a c r o s s t h e E n g l i s h C h a n n e l.D)S h e w a s a n a d v o c a t e o f w o m e n s r i g h t t o s w i m i n p u b l i c p o o l s.S e c t i o n CD i r e c t i o n s;I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r t h r e e r e c o r d i n g s o f l e c t u r e s o r t a l k s f o l l o w e d b y t h r e e o r f o u rq u e s t i o n s.T h e r e c o r d i n g s w l l b e p l a y e d o n l y o n c e.A f t e r y o u h e a r a q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s tc h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D).T h e n m a r k t h ec o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t 1 w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t r eQ u e s t i o n s 1 6 t o 1 8 a r e b a s e d o n t h e r e c o r d i n g y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.1 6.A)B u i l d a m a c h i n e t h a t c a n d e t e c t l i e s.B)D e v e l o p a m a g n e t i c b r a i n s c a n n e r.C)T e s t t h e c r e d i b i l i t y o f c o u r t e v i d e n c e.D)W i n p e o p l e s c o m p l e t e t r u s t i n t h e m.1 7.A)T h e y a r e o p t i m i s t i c a b o u t i t s p o t e n t i a l.C)T h e y t h i n k i t i s b u t b u s i n e s s p r o m o t i o n.B)T h e y a r e s c e p t i c a l o f i t s r e l i a b i l i t y.D)T h e y c e l e b r a t e i t w i t h g r e a t e n t h u s i a s m.1 8.A)I t i s n o t t o b e t r u s t e d a t a l l.C)I t m a y i n t r u d e i n t o p e o p l e s p r i v a c y.D)I t m a y l e a d t o o v e r u s e i n c o u r t t r i a l s.B)I t d o e s n o t s o u n d e c o n o m i c a lQ u e s t i o n s 1 9 t o 2 1 a r e b a s e d o n t h e r e c o r d i n g y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.1 9.A)M o s t o f i t s r e s i d e n t s s p e a k s e v e r a l l a n g u a g e s.B)S o m e o f i t s i n d i g e n o u s l a n g u a g e s a r e d y i n g o u t.C)E a c h v i l l a g e t h e r e s p e a k s a t o t a l l y d i f f e r e n t l a n g u a g e.D)I t s l a n g u a g e s h a v e i n t e r e s t e d r e s e a r c h e r s t h e w o r l d o v e r.2 0.A)T h e y a r e s p r e a d r a n d o m l y a c r o s s t h e w o r l d.B)S o m e a r e m o r e d i f f i c u l t t o l e a r n t h a n o t h e r s.C)M o r e a r e f o u n d i n t r o p i c a l r e g i o n s t h a n i n t h e m i l d z o n e s.D)T h e y e n r i c h a n d i m p a c t e a c h o t h e r i n m o r e w a y s t h a n o n e.2 1.A)T h e y u s e d d i f f e r e n t m e t h o d s t o c o l l e c t a n d a n a l y z e d a t a.B)T h e y i d e n t i f i e d d i s t i n c t p a t t e r n s o f l a n g u a g e d i s t r i b u t i o n.C)T h e i r c o n c l u s i o n s d o n o t c o r r e s p o n d t o t h e i r o r i g i n a l h y p o t h e s e s.D)T h e r e i s n o c o n c l u s i v e a c c o u n t f o r t h e c a u s e o f l a n g u a g e d i v e r s i t y.第3/1 2 页淘宝店铺光速考研工作室Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)Its middle-class is disappearing.C)Its population is rapidly growing.B)Its wealth is rationally distributed.D)Its cherished dream is coming true.23.A)Success was but a dream without conscientious effort.B)They could realize their dreams through hard work.C)A few dollars could go a long way.D)Wealth was shared by all citizens.24.A)Better working conditions.C)High social status.B)Better-paying jobs.D)Full employment.25.A)Reduce the administrative costs.C)Hire part-time employees only.B)Adopt effective business models.D)Make use of the latest technology.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list o f choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully be fore making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter f or each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any o f the words in the bank more than once.Surfing the Internet during class doesnt just steal focus from the educator;it also hurts students whore already struggling to 26 the material.A new study from Michigan State University,though,argues that all students-i