2013年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解答案.pdf

2013武汉大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案Part I Reading ComprehensionCBADB AADBC BCDAC BBDDCPart II English-Chinese Translation1.去年秋季，罗诺克学院的市场调研课业已过半。有一天，阿里纳齐米教授宜布课堂上禁用手机的政策。可话音刚落，他就听到了手机的铃声。2.我们需要明白的一点是，课堂上的这个事件事先经过策划并被写成剧本。尼尔诺兰德始终参与了这个具有伪装性质的行动。被砸的是他母亲闲置的一部手机，早就停机了。3.所有的中学和大学都为学生提供了笔记本电脑，配备了计算机实验室，构建了无线网络，所有这些进步原本是为了促进学习，结果反而分散了学生的注意力。或许，记录学生的考勤时，应该再加上一栏：到堂但未听课。4.“这种托词我都听腻了，”也许会长寿且成果丰硕的卜浩亚教授说，“关于课上讲授内容乏味的看法真的是相对的。相比什么它显得乏味呢？到易贝网上买鞋？事实上，我们来这里不是为了玩乐，而是为了寻求刺激。”Part III Chinese-English TranslationAs a developing country,China is confronted with the dual task of developing its economy andprotecting its environment.However,as a country with a large population,relative insufficiency ofnatural resources and an expanding economy,China suffers an increasingly significant disparitybetween economic development and natural resources and the environment.The seriousenvironmental problem caused by severe pollution,deteriorating ecological conditions,hugeconsumption of resources and low reclamation has already become a bottleneck for the sustainabledevelopment of the Chinese economy.Proceeding from its actual conditions,China has,in the process of promoting its overallmodernization program,made environmental protection one of its basic state policies,regarded therealization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile,carried outnationwide campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as environment and ecologyconservation,the conditions of environmental degradation have been controlled fundamentally.Practice shows that our practice of coordinating the relationship between economic developmentand environmental protection is effective.Only if man makes reasonable use of nature and keepsand harmonious relationship with it in the process of development can the civilization created byhim be maintained and developed,and can he share subsistence and glory with nature and developwith nature in a coordinating way.As a member of the international community,China,whilemaking great efforts to protect its own environment,has taken an active part in internationalenvironmental affairs,striven to promote international cooperation in the field of environmentalprotection,and earnestly fulfilled its international obligations.All those have given full expressionto the sincerity and deternination of the Chinese government and people to protect the globalenvironment.Part IV Writing()