2017~2018学年北京西城区北京育才学校初一上学期期中英语试卷.pdf

2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ isAmerican boy.A考查冠词。句意：Mike是个美国男孩。此处的boy是泛指众多美国男孩中的一个，故用不定冠词，且American是元音音素开头，故用an。选A。2.A.toB.onC.withD.at【答案】【解析】His brother is a doctora hospital.D考查介词。表示地点时，at 强调点，表示较小的地方；on 强调面，在之上，强调和表面接触；to 则是表示范围外，指不接壤。医院为小地方，故选D。3.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】【解析】Therea post office next to our school.A此题考查的是there be句型和主谓一致。there be句型遵循的是就近一致的原则，因后面的名词是单数可数名词，故前面的be动词要用单数形式，故选A。4.A.givenB.familyC.firstD.middle【答案】Whats yourname?Green,you can call me Mr.Green.B2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ name。first/given name是名。根据回答，可知问的是姓氏，选B。5.A.Yes,they areB.No,they arentC.They are from AmericaD.They are teachers【答案】【解析】Where are your parents from?.C考查交际用语：根据问句句意：你父母来自哪里？可知答案为C。6.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk【答案】【解析】DontChinese in your English class.B考查固定搭配。说哪国语言要用speak。tell表示 告诉，讲（故事）；say表示讲，说明；talk表示 谈话。选B。7.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】【解析】Betty likes singing songs,she doesnt like Chinese songs.B考查连词。根据句意：贝蒂喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢中国歌，and表并列，but表转折，or表选择，so表结果。故选B。8.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes【答案】【解析】Letsand play basketball in the playground.A考查祈使句。lets do sth.为祈使句固定句型，表示 让我们。选A。9.Oh,Bill.Are theredesks in the classroom?No,there arent any desks,but here arechairs in it.2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ fifteenB.She plays footballC.Shes a factory workerD.Shes from Beijing【答案】【解析】Whats your sister?.C考查固定句型。问句表示 你姐姐是什么职业？因此答语应为C 她是一家工厂的工人。其他都是答非所问。选C。二、完型填空11.1.2.3.The1is a kind of popular western food.We eat sandwiches with2fillings（填充物）.Some of3like sandwiches with eggs and some like vegetable sandwiches,I likesandwiches with pork or cheese in them.Sandwiches taste4and we can make it at home.Did you ever try making a sandwich yourself?The ingredient（原料）for sandwiches is very simple（简单）.You can buy everything ina5.For example,if you like sandwiches with eggs and vegetables,you can buy somebread,butter（黄油）,lettuce（生菜）and eggs in a supermarket and get things ready inonly 10 minutes.What you need6is to fry（煎）the eggs and wash the vegetables.When you are7,just put the butter onto the bread,put some clean vegetables on thebuttered bread and put the fried egg on it.Cover（覆盖）it8another piece of bread.Itis so easy to make a sandwich.If you like something else inside,you may put some other thingssuch as pork,cheese or even red pepper between the two pieces of 9 .Butdont10to put some leaves of vegetables in it because it will make your sandwiches moredelicious.Now it is time for you to have a try.A.hamburgerB.riceC.sandwichD.hotdogA.the sameB.difficultC.differentD.importantA.weB.ourC.usD.them2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ hallD.libraryA.doB.doingC.to doD.doesA.angryB.badC.hungryD.tiredA.withB.byC.toD.inA.paperB.breadC.breadsD.meatA.forgetB.getC.eatD.buyCCDCA CDABA考查名词。联系下文可知在讲三明治，选C。考查形容词。根据后文写不同的人有不同的口味，可知此处选C。考查代词。of 为介词，其后加代词的宾格形式，排除A、B。又因为是人们中的一些人，选D。考查形容词。taste为系动词，其后加形容词，表示 尝起来 应用形容味道的词，选C。考查名词。购买所需食材需要在商店购买，选A。考查固定搭配。need to do 表示需要做某事；need doing 是需要被做，有被动的意思。选C。考查形容词。根据后文三明治的简单做法，可知是在累了的时候的做法，选D。考查介词。with+媒介，工具，表示用；by表通过某种方式时，常与交通工具搭配。to和in无此用法。答案选A。考查名词。根据句意可知是在两片面包之间，bread为不可数名词，所以无复数形式，需要用piece表示复数概念。答案选B。考查动词。根据句意 不要忘记加蔬菜叶，可知选A。三、阅读理解12.March 23rd6:00 pmarrive at Heathrow Airport8:00 pmget to the hotel;have a quick dinner thereMarch 24th9:00 amvisit the Tower of London10:45 amgo to Tate Modern12:30 pmhave lunch2:00 pmvisit London EyeI am arriving in London on March 23rd with my wife for a holiday.This is my plan.2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ pm-9:00 pmgo shopping;goback to the hotelMarch 25th9:00 amgo to the British Museum11:00 amcatch the train homeA.Go to the British Museum.B.Walk to Tate ModernC.Visit the Tower of LondonD.Go back to the hotel（1）A.At 1l:00 amB.At l0:45 amC.At 2:00 am.D.At 6:00 pm（2）A.At the hotel.B.At the shopping center.C.On the plane.D.On the train.（3）A.By busB.By planeC.By trainD.By bike（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】What does the winter plan to do at 9:00 am on March 24th?When does the writer want to go shopping on March 24th?Where does the winter want to have supper on March 23rd?The writer and his wife will go back home.CDAC细节题。根据表格可知。细节题。根据表格可知。选D。细节题。根据表格get to the hotel;have a quick dinner there可知是在酒店吃晚饭。选A。细节题。根据表格catch the train home可知选C。13.BA childs room is not only a bedroom.You can see computers,mobile phones,televisions,DVD players,PlayStation,and other 21st-century toys.Britains 8 to l6-year-olds have bedroompossessions（财产）about 3,300.But they dont just have hi-tech toys（高科技玩具）.A childs room also has expensiveclothes,sunglasses,watches,and sports equipment（装备）.40%of children have a room thatis a home office,mini cinema,and sports hall.90%have a TV,and 70%have a DVD player.60%have a CD player,iPod,or MP3 player.25%have their own computers.2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ can do what they likeB.they have much homeworkC.they are tired after schoolD.they dont like their parents（2）A.often eat dinnerB.usually watch TVC.sometimes play gamesD.hardly do anything（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】With so much to do in their bedrooms,it is no surprise（惊奇）that children spend moretime there than anywhere else in the house.One girl spends so long on her mobile phone in herroom that her parents have to text her to speak to her.Another child goes into his room assoon as he gets home from school and plays on his PlayStation until bedtime.Childrens bedrooms are their kingdoms（王国）.Some families hardly do anything alltogether.People eat different meals at different times,and watch different TV programs indifferent rooms.of children can work,watch movies and exercise in their rooms.Children spend more time in their rooms because.Parents and childrentogether at home.CAD细节题。根据第二段第三句话40%of children have a room that is a homeoffice,mini cinema,and sports hall.可知选C。细节题。根据第三段首句With so much to do in their bedrooms,it is nosurprise（惊奇）that children spend more time there than anywhere else inthe house.可知答案选A。细节题。根据最后一段第二句话Some families hardly do anything alltogether.可知选D。14.CClothes are very important in our life.Different people wear different clothes.Now letslisten to some people in France talking about clothes.Hello,Im Beth.I started working this year,so I can get new clothes more often thanbefore.I think what I look like is really important to me,so I spend much money on clothes.Ilike to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties.I often buy all kinds of2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ and try to follow the latest fashion.Hi.Im Jack.I dont have much to say about clothes.They arent the thing Im interested in.I know little about the way of dressing.In summer,I always wear a T-shirt or something else.My name is Alice.I would like to say that clothes must be comfortable and feel easy to puton.Sometimes I buy clothes in some small street markets they are cheap there.I change thelook of my clothes oftenput some flowers on them or use different buttons,just for a change.Theyll look good all the time.I go shopping for clothes about once a month.I see somethingcomfortable and fashionable and it fits me well,I would go for it and then.How many people are talking about clothes?What does the underlined word They refer to（指的是）?Why can Beth get new clothes more often than before?Because she likes to follow the latest fashion.Because she started working this year.Because dressing is important to her.Because she likes bright colors.Which is TRUE from the passage?Beth only buys clothes in bright colors.Alice likes comfortable clothes and changes her clothes often.The boy Jack shows the most interest in clothes.Jack knows a lot about fashion and he always wears different clothes.ADBB细节题。根据文章第二、三、四段，可知有三个人，分别是Beth、Jack和Alice。选A。猜词题。根据前一句话I dont have much to say about clothes.可知指的是衣服。选D。细节题。根据第二段第二句话 I started working this year,so I can get newclothes more often than before.可知选B。细节题。根据文章最后一段可知B正确。2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ honestB.watch TVC.let them finishD.listen to them（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.打断B.继续C.倾听D.建议（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】You may just need to talk to your parents about something difficult.Do you know how tohave a close communication（交流）with your parents?Read the following.Find time that you and your parents can be comfortable and relaxed together.Make sure no one is doing something else while youre together,such as playing cards orwatching TV.If you just want to have a free talk,try to bring up something they are interested in.If you have something important you want to talk about,let them know what it is.If they react（反应）to what you tell them,listen to them and dont react back.Let them finish and dont interrupt.Ask them to do the same for you.If you think there are still things that need to talk about,set up a time with them to talkabout another day.Above all,to have a successful talk with parents,youd better show your respect（尊重）to and be honest with your parents.We shouldntwhen we are talking with parents.Which of the following will help have a good talk with parents?React back to what they say.Stop them when you dont understand.Talk about something theyre interested in.Never talk about something important with them.The underlined word interrupt means in Chinese.What does the writer want to tell us?How to show our respect to our parents.How to get along well with our parents.How to make a date with our parents.How to have a close communication with our parents.BCAD2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ sure no one is doing something else whileyoure together,such as playing cards or watching TV.可知选B。细节题。根据文章If you just want to have a free talk,try to bring upsomething they are interested in.可知选C。猜词题。分析所在句子Let them finish and dont interrupt.，让父母说完，不要，应该是与说完相反，即打断，选A。主旨大意题。全篇讲述与父母交流的技巧，第一段Do you know how to havea close communication（交流）with your parents?Read the following.也点名主旨，选D。四、单词填写16.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】根据音标和句意写出横线上的单词。This is a photo of my.fmliMy friend is ill.He is in.hsptlis a popular subject in middle school.sansWould you like to play basketball with us on the?plegrandWhat do you usually have for?brekfstfamilyhospitalScienceplaygroundbreakfast略略略略略五、完成句子17.（1）根据中文完成句子。健康食物对你的健康有好处。2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ foodyou.我们去买吃的吧。Letsfor food and drink.太多的肉对你身体不好。meat is bad for you.图书馆前面是一座教学楼。the library is a teaching building.is;good;forgo;shoppingToo;muchIn;front;of略略略略六、任务型阅读18.A heavy rain hits Chongqing one day and makes the river rise.When the rain stops,peoplethere see a dog called Huahua swim across the river to an island（岛屿）3 times a day for 2weeks.Why?Her four children are on the island.She swims every day to milk her babies.Animals show love the same way people do,and Huahua is not the only example.Britishscientist Jane Goodall spends 14 years living with chimpanzees（大猩猩）in Africa.She findsthat chimpanzees care for each other when others get hurt（受伤）or lose their parents.“It isnot only humans（人类）who are clever and responsible（有责任心的）,animals also are,she says.Two birds in Chengdu show parental love when their child is hurt and falls on the street inthe center of the city.Cars keep driving past but the brave parents run fast down to the roadand get the little bird away.Animals not only love their own children but also care for other animal babies.A Britishnewspaper says a chimpanzee named Anjanan in an animal center takes care of a baby lion.Shemilks the lion carefully every day.They are just like mother and son,a worker of the centersays.2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/ many children has the dog Huahua got?Do chimpanzees care for each other like humans?What do the brave parents do?How does Anjana take care of the baby lion?What can we learn from the passage?Huahua got four children.Yes,they do.They run fast down to the road and get the little bird away.She milks the lion carefully every day.Huaman have love among people,and animals show love the same waypeople do.细节题。根据第一段Her four children are on the island.可知它有四个孩子。细节题。根据第二段 She finds that chimpanzees care for each other whenothers get hurt or lose their parents.可知答案。细节题。根据所在句子run fast down to the road and get the little bird away.可知答案。细节题。根据文章末尾She milks the lion carefully every day.可知答案。主旨大意题。文章主要讲爱不分人类还是动物，普遍存在七、书面表达19.假如Adam是你的同班同学，下面表格里是他的个人信息，请你写一篇短文，介绍他的所有信息，并写出你认为他最喜欢的饮食是否健康，为什么。Age13NationalityAmericanParents jobsChinese teachers at a schoolFavourite foodchocolateFavourite drinkwater要求：1.不少于40词；2.不出现真实姓名和真实校名；3.卷面整洁，字迹工整。2019/9/20教研云资源页https:/