2011_357英语翻译基础（试题）.pdf

357 英语翻译基础 第 1 页 共 2 页 南京航空航天大学南京航空航天大学2011 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A 卷）2011 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A 卷）科目代码:357 科目名称:英语翻译基础满分:150 分注意:认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！效；本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！PartI.Translatethefollowingterms,acronymsandpropernamesfromEnglishintoChinese.Onepointforeachandthetotalforthispartis15points.(1X15=15)1.laserprinter2.spaceshuttle3.integratedcircuit4.siliconchip 5.landinggear 6.aircraftcarrier7.UNESCO8.CPI9.EU10.realestate11.constitutionalmonarchy 12.KingJamesBible13.Capitol14.SecretaryofState15.HalloweenPartII.Translatethefollowingterms,acronymsandpropernamesfromChineseintoEnglish.Onepointforeachandthetotalforthispartis15points.(1X15=15)1.飞机维护手册 2.交流电3.环境保护4.高等学校 5.奥林匹克运动会6.私营企业7.博士生导师8.自动飞行系统 9.社会科学10.南航11.外资12.科学普及13.空姐14.春节联欢晚会15.两弹一星PartIII.TranslatethefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.Eachpassageaccountsfor30pointsandthetotalforthispartis60points(30X2=60).Passage1InmanyareastheA380hasproventechnologiesthatwillbecomethestandardforthenextgenerationofairliners.Asoneexample,theaircraftbenefitsfromahigherproportionofcarbonfibrecompositethananypreviousAirbusaircraft,around22%comparedwith12%foranA340600or9%ona777.Forthefirsttime,thistechnologyhasbeenappliedtomajorcomponents.TheinformationanddatamanagementrequirementsforanaircraftaslargeastheA380alsohaveplaceddemands on system design.These have been met in two ways.The aircrafts avionics system uses 22computersof7differentvarietiesthatshareallthefunctionstraditionallyhandledbyindividualblackboxes.Dataexchangeinthesystemutilizesahighcapacityandhighspeedethernetdatalinkwithdataexchangeatarateof10millionbitspersecond,100timesthecapacityofatraditionalavionicssystem.Passage2Musichasalwaysbeenapassionofmine.Attheendofareallyharddayintheoffice,IgenerallyslipawaysittingatapianoinaplacewherenothingmattersbuttheeleganceandprecisionofMozartssoothingmelodies.Listeningtomusicliveatconcertsisareallyimportantpartofmylife.Actually,itsanaddiction.IsimplycouldntbeartodotheendlessworkifIdidnthavesomemusicplayinginthebackground,whichmakesitbearable.357 英语翻译基础 第 2 页 共 2 页 Anditisthispersonalexperience,whichIamsureisnotdifferentfromothers,ofplayingandhearingmusic,knowingtheimpactithashadonmyownlife,whichencouragesmetotalkaboutitwithsuchzest.IknowfullywellthatIampreachingtodaytothosewithwiderknowledgeandgreaterexpertisethatleavesmealmostspeechlesswithenvy.Butweshareourcommitmenttoseeourorchestrathrivebothathomeandabroadintheirpromotionofexcellence.PartIV.TranslatethefollowingpassagesfromChineseintoEnglish.Eachpassageaccountsfor30pointsandthetotalforthispartis60points(30X2=60).Passage1春节，俗称新年、过年，习惯上由除夕延至元宵节。除夕前各家进行大扫除，以示除旧迎新。除夕吃年夜饭是春节的重要内容，届时人们无论身在何地都要赶回家。上海境内多民族融合混居，因此年夜饭兼有南北之风。改革开放后，年夜饭的品种日益丰富，酒菜逐渐取代了饺子、馄饨、长寿面等传统食品。Passage2书是我青春期的恋人，中年知己，暮年的伴侣，有了它，我就不再愁寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，世态炎凉。它使我成为精神世界的富翁。我真的是“不可一日无此君”。当我忙完了，累极了；当我愤怒时，苦恼时，我就想亲近它，因为这是一种绝妙的安抚。