英语翻译基础2010南京大学.pdf

南京大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生大学考试试题(三小时)考试科目名称及代码英语翻译基础351适用专业：翻译硕士(英语笔译)注意：1.所有答案必须写在研究生入学考试答题纸上，写在试卷和其他纸上无效；2.本科目不允许使用计算器。I.Directions:Translate the following abbreviations,terminology,words orunderlined words into their target language respectively.There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test,15 inEnglish and I5 in Chinese,with one pint for each.(30)1.可持续性发展2.安居工程3.特区政府4.全球变暖5.个人所得税6.知识产权7.弱势群体8.应试教育9.内需10.通货膨胀11.为促进祖国统一，就要有个适当的方式。12.搞改革，总难免要犯一些错误，这是历史经验证明了的。13.海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。14.我们要有一个农林牧副渔布局合理，全面发展，能够满足人民生活和工业发展需要的发达的农业。15.WTO16.EU17.IMF18.APEC19.UNESCO20.CNN21.Pentagon22.globalization-I-试题翰号5引类23.EL Nino24.apartheid25.Although no longer slaves after the Civil War,American blacks took nosignificant part in the life of white America except as servants and laborers.26.His grandmother was a gypsy woman once,but seitled there when theboys mother was born.27.Four days after liftoff,on July 20,the Eagle landing craft fell to an altitudeof ten miles,then fired its rocket to slow itself out of orbit and into descent.28.The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the ME conflict on thebasis of Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories and Arabsacknowledgement of Israels right to exist.II.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their targetlanguage respectively-If the-source-text is in English,its targetlanguage is Chinese.If the source text is in Chinese,its targetlanguage is English.(120)Source Text 1:In any other week,today would merely be Thursday and the gathering ofall these people-the cooking and serving and cleaning-a chore.But today itdoesnt feel that way.The host-perhaps its you-stands up and asks that wegive thanks,and we do,each in our own way.And what were thankful for issimply this,the food,the shelter,the company,and,above all,the sense ofbelonging.As holidays go,Thanksgiving is in some ways the most philosophical.Today we try not to take for granted the things we almost always take forgranted.We try,if only in that brief pause before the eating begins,to seethrough the well-worn patterns of our lives to what lies behind them.In otherwords,we try to understand how very rich we are,whether we feel very richor not.Today is one of the few times most Americans consciously set desireaside,if only because desire is incompatible with the gratitudenot tomention the abundance-that Thanksgiving summons.Its tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much 1except for differences in the guest list and the recipes.But it isntalways a feast about where we are now.Thanksgiving reflects the2家of the year were in.some years it feels buoyant,almost jubila南京大学年攻读颜：学位研究生大，学考试试题（三小时）考试科目名称及代码莱话翩泽基破5适用专业：翻泽硬士（英话笔译）注意：1.所有答案必须写在研究生入学考试答题纸上，写在试卷和其他纸上无效：2.本科目不允许使用计算器。Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommnon in thecalendar of American emotions.And this year?We will probably remember this Thanksgiving as abanquet of mixed emotions.This is,after all,a profoundly American holiday.The undertow of business as usual seems especially strong this year.Theshadow of a war and misgivings over the future loom in the minds of many ofus.Most years we enjoy-the privacy-of Thanksgiving,-but this year,somehow,the holiday feels like part of a public effort to remember and reclaim forourselves what it means to be American.That means giving thanks for some fumdamental principles that should behonored every day of the year in the life of this nation-principles ofgenerosity,tolerance and inclusion.This is a feast that no one should be turnedaway from.The abundance of the food piled on the table should signify thatthere is plenty for all,plenty to be shared.The welcome we feel makes senseonly if we also extend it to others.Source Text 2:上个世纪中，现代科学技术的各个部门以前所未有的速度迅猛地向前发展，科学家们在基础研究领域取得一系列突破性进展，由此产生的大量应用技术得以迅速推广，人们的生活质量大大提高，人类社会在这100年中创造出了比过去一个千年还要多的物质财富，人类社会由此呈现出空前的繁荣景象！然而，随着科学技术每个领域里的惊人进步，我们的面前展现出越来越广阔的未知世界，传统的观念和理论受到有力的冲击，新技术革命的浪潮已经并且还在引起生产组织、产业结构和社会生活的重大变革。从某种意义上说，科学技术的发展也给人类社会，尤其是给众多富有社会责任感的科学家和学者们带来了新的挑战，如何给予科学发展更多的3试题编号351共4页人文关怀，如何在科学技术日新月异的时代建设一个和平友爱，保持均衡、可持续发展的绿色世界，成为当前最重要的课题之一！4-