2017-2018学年北京西城区北京十四中初一上学期期中英语试卷答案.pdf

/20172018学年北京西城区北京十四中初一上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择1.A.our,sheB.our,herC.us,herD.us,she【答案】【解析】Miss Gao teachesEnglish and we all like.C考查人称代词宾格。动词teach和like均是及物动词，其后要接宾语，故这里的人称代词要用宾格形式的人称代词，选C。2.A.on the left ofB.in front ofC.in the front ofD.next to【答案】【解析】Lingling is behind Tony,so Tony isLingling.B考查介词短语。on the left of意为 在左边，in front of意为 在（范围外）的前面，in the front of意为 在（范围内）的前面 next to意为 在旁边，根据句意可知选B。3.A.is;forB.is;inC.are;forD.are;in【答案】【解析】Theresome milk and bread on the table.You can have thembreakfast.A考查主谓一致和介词。由题可知，some milk和bread是不可数名词，故系动词用is，for breakfast是固定搭配。故答案选A。4.A.How is it going,MikeB.How many books are there on your deskC.What do you usually do in summerD.Whats the weather like today?Its warm and sunny./【答案】【解析】D考查情景交际。根据答语可知是对天气提问，选D。5.A.someB.muchC.anyD.no【答案】【解析】Are thereshoes under the bed?No,there arent.C考查不定代词。床底下有鞋吗？疑问句和肯定句中用any，表示 任何，some用于肯定句中，表示 一些。因此选C。6.A.play the basketballB.to play basketballC.playing basketballD.play basketball【答案】【解析】How aboutafter school.OK.Good idea.C考查固定句型。How about后接动词的动名词形式，选C。7.A.goB.to goC.goingD.to going【答案】【解析】Its timenow.Lets go together.B考查固定句型。Its time to do sth.到做某事的时间了，故选B。二、完型填空8.I was born on March 14.Every year on March 14,I celebrate（庆祝）1birthday.Iusually get up and put on my2clothes so I can look beautiful on my birthday.In theevening,I have a birthday3.Of course there is a big cake.Mother doesnt buy it in theshop.She4it for me.And there are lots of nice fruit and drinks.All my best5cometo my party.I can get a lot of different6from my parents and my friends.I like reading/1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：【解析】very much.My father often buys me some7.He says books can help me grow up.At theparty,all the people say happy birthday to8.We9,dance and play games.Everyone is10and I am the happiest（最高兴）.A.herB.hisC.myD.yourA.oldB.smallC.favouriteD.bigA.partyB.cardC.present(礼物)D.cakeA.buysB.makesC.readsD.playsA.sistersB.brothersC.friendsD.parentsA.cakesB.clothesC.shoesD.presentsA.clothesB.booksC.CDsD.bookA.herB.hisC.usD.meA.singB.doC.drawD.playA.happyB.sadC.niceD.wellCCABC DBDAA考查代词。根据前文，我的生日是3月14日，所以这一天应该是庆祝我的生日，选C。考查形容词。根据后一句话，这一天我要在生日当天看起来美美的，可推知是穿上最喜欢的衣服，选C。考查名词。根据下文写有蛋糕又家人朋友，一起庆祝我的生日，可知晚上是办派对。选A。考查动词。根据后文可知蛋糕不是买的，而是妈妈亲手做的，应选B。考查名词。根据后文朋友和父母和我一起庆祝，可知此处是朋友。选C。考查名词。根据下文父亲送我书做礼物，可知此处是收到很多不同的礼物，选D。考查名词。根据 父亲认为书可使我成长 可知选B。考查代词。因为是 我 过生日，所以应 对我说生日快乐，选D。考查动词。根据语境，可知是我们又唱又跳又做游戏，选A。考查形容词。分析句子 我是最开心的 可知前文应是每个人都开心，选A。三、阅读理解9.A/A.10.B.11.C.12.D.15.（1）A.Lindas cousin.B.Lindas sister.C.Lindas pen friend.D.Lindas friend.（2）A.In the pond.B.In the school.C.In the river.D.In the swimming pool.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Im Linda,I am twelve years old,I am a student in the middle school.Let me introduceLaura to you.Laura is my best friend-like a sister.We were born（出生于）in the samehospital and on the same day.Laura is very nice and beautiful.She is also friendly to everyonearound her.We like each other so much that we do everything together-dancing lessons,going to see movies,swimming,and walking to school.At school we are both the teachersfavourite students,and we try very hard to be well-behaved（行为端正的）in class.Laura isalways the top student in our class,and I am so proud to be her best friend.I live in a house.Theres a big pond and a lovely garden behind my house.During thesummer holiday,we often swim in the pond and then have a nap（小睡）under a big tree inmy garden.How old is Linda?Who is Laura?Where do they swim on a fine summer day?CDA细节题。根据文章首句 Im Linda,I am twelve years old.可知选C。细节题。根据文章第一段第三句 Laura is my best friend 可知选D。细节题。根据文章最后During the summer holiday,we often swim in thepond，可知选A。10.Hello!My name is John Brown.Im from England.Im English teacher.Im inBeijing International School now.My telephone number is 8523-3237.Zhang Hao,Alice and Yingzi are mystudents.Im Zhang Hao.My English name is Peter.Im eleven years old.Im fromBeijing and I enjoy my school life!My telephone number is 8876-5342./A.In AmericaB.In ChinaC.In EnglandD.In Japan（1）A.girlB.teacherC.momD.student（2）A.5673-6981B.8876-5342C.7342-6979D.8523-3237（3）A.John Brown is an English teacher.B.Zhang Hao is Chinese.C.Alice is a teacher from Canada.D.Yingzi is a girl student.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Alice Brown is my name.Im twelve.Im Canadian.My mom is a teacher.My telephone number is 7342-6979.Im Yingzi.Im fourteen years old.Im Japanese.5673-6981 is my telephonenumber.Where is John Brown now?Peter is a.Alice is a girl.Her telephone number is.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?BDCC细节题。根据第一个人物介绍Im in Beijing International School now.可知选B中国。细节题。根据第二个人物介绍 I enjoy my school life可知他现在是个学生。选D。细节题。根据第三个人物介绍 My telephone number is 7342-6979.可知选C。细节题。根据第三个人物介绍可知Alice只有12岁，不可能是老师，因此答案选C。11.A good way to pass an examination（测试）is to work hard every day in the year.You mayfail the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few daysbefore the examination.If you are taking an English examination,you shouldnt only learn the rules of grammar.Tryto read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.Several days before theexamination you should start going to bed early.Do not stay up late at night studying and/A.B.C.D.（1）A.study hard and sleep lessB.get up early and do a lot of readingC.go to bed early and have a good restD.go to bed late and get up late（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Speak more,listen less,never write.B.Speak less,write more,never listen.C.Read more,listen more,speak less.D.Read and speak as much as possible.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】learning things.Before you start the examination,read carefully over the examination paper.Tryto understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.Whenyou have finished your examination at last,read your answers,correct any mistake that you seeand make sure that you have not missed anything out.Whats the good way to pass an examination?Work hard every day in a year.Work hard many days in a year.Work hard a few days in a year.Work hard only a few days before the examination.If you are going to take an examination,.What should you do when you are taking the examination?Pick up your pen and write at once.After you finish the examination.Try to understand every word while you are reading.Go over your paper before you hand it in.What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?ACDD细节题。根据文章首句A good way to pass an examination is to,work hardevery day in the year.可知答案选A。细节题。根据第二段第三句Several days before the examination you shouldstart going to bed early.可知答案选C。细节题。根据第二段最后两句话Try to understand the exact meaning of eachquestion before you pick up your pen to write.When you have finished yourexamination at last,read your answers,correct any mistake that you see andmake sure that you have not missed anything out.可知答案选D。/细节题。根据第二段第二句话Try to read stories in English and speak inEnglish whenever you can.可知答案选D。12.A.Wu HongliB.Liu MingC.Some parentsD.Huang Shan（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Few studentsB.All the teachersC.Most of parentsD.Many of teachers（3）（4）This year,Sichuan schools decide to start morning classes an hour later.This will helpstudents feel less tired.Most junior high schools will begin the first class at about 8:30 a.m.The students are happy about the change.Liu Ming tells us that his class are excited by the news on the first day of school.Great!From now on we students at Chengdu No.4 Middle School dont have to get up so early!Liusays that he used to（过去常）get up at 6:40 a.m.Now he can get up at 7:40 a.m.becauseclass doesnt start until 8:40 a.m.Wu Hongli feels the same.She says the new timetable（时间表）is good for her health.Iused to get up at 6:30 a.m.I have to drink coffee every night,or I would feel too sleepy to finishmy homework,says Wu.Now I can finish it without coffee because I can sleep a little longer.Many teachers say the change will help students learn better.Students used to doze（瞌睡）for the first two classes in the moming,says Huang Shan,an English teacher at ChengduNo.12 Middle School.But now they are active（积极的）in class and learn much better thanbefore.But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.There used to be fiveclasses in the morning.Now there are only four.In fact,every coin has two sides.So does the change in the school timetable.used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.Which is RIGHT according to the text?The students in Chengdu No.12 Middle School sleep for the first two classes in themorning.All the parents say the change will help students learn better.Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.The students in Chengdu can sleep longer at night now.at Chengdu Middle School think the change will help the students learn betterthan before.What does the underlined sentence Every coin has two sides.mean in Chinese?/A.人人都有好心情B.箭双雕C.事事都有两面性D.熟能生巧（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】ADDC细节题。根据第四段 I have to drink coffee every night，可知答案选A。细节题。根据第五段Students used to doze for the first two classes in themoming可知学生之前睡觉，而不应用一般现在时，A错误；根据倒数第二段，可知一些家长持反对状态，B错误；根据倒数第二段可知是家长担心而不是老师担心，C错误。综合选D。细节题。根据倒数第三段Many teachers say the change will help studentslearn better.可知答案选D。猜词题。分析上文结构，可知有人支持这种改变也有家长表示反对，可知是说这件事的利弊都有，所以应选C。四、阅读与表达13.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）【答案】My name is Tom.My father,Mr.Read works on a farm and does a lot of farm work onweekdays,and my mother works in a factory.My father and my mother work six days a weekand I am at school from Monday to Saturday.On Sundays we all stay at home.We often go outin a car on Sundays.We often go to the rivers or lakes.Dad likes fishing and I like swimming.Mum sits there and watches us.Dad is very good at fishing.He often catches a lot of fish.Thenwe take them home for supper.We often have a good time.Sometimes we go to see my uncle.He has a son,Jim.We often play football together.Myuncle and Jim like meat very much.My mother cooks meat for them.I often help her.I likecooking meat and eating it,too.What is Toms fathers job?Do Toms parents work five days a week?What do they often have for supper on Sundays?Who is Jim?What does Tom like?He is a farmer./（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】No,they arent.They often have fish for supper on Sundays.He is the son of Toms uncle.He likes cooking meat and eating it细节题。根据第一段第二句话My father,Mr.Read works on a farm and doesa lot of farm work on weekdays可知父亲是农民。细节题。根据第一段第三句话My father and my mother work six days a week可知答案。根据第一段末尾：He often catches a lot of fish.Then we take them home forsupper.We often have a good time.可得答案。细节题。根据第二段开头：Sometimes we go to see my uncle.He has a son,Jim.可得答案。细节题。根据文章末尾：I like cooking meat and eating it.可得答案。五、完成句子14.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）【解析】根据中英文提示完成句子。Linda来自哪里？Linda from?墙上有一张世界地图。of the world on the wall.保持健康很重要。to stay healthy.太多的糖对身体没好处。Too much sugarour health.让我们去购物吧。shopping.Where is 或 Wheres 或 WheresThere is a mapIt is important 或 Its important 或 Its importantisnt good for 或 is not good for 或 is not good forLets go/（2）（3）（4）（5）六、书面表达15.【答案】【解析】你的朋友Michele来你的学校参观。请你根据下图向他介绍你的校园。要求：1.行文连贯，不少于10句话。2.可以展开合理想象。略略