2022.06六级真题第1套【可复制可搜索打印首选】.pdf

2022年06月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套）Part IWriting(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with thesentence“Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendlylifestyle.99 You can make comments,cite examples,or use your personal experiences to developyour essay.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part IISection AListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of eachconversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)He is a staff writer.B)He is an adventurer.C)He is an author of fiction.D)He is a father of four kids.2.A)They are interested in fairy tales.B)They are curious and autonomous.C)They are a headache to their parents.D)They are ignorant of politics.3.A)He offers them ample editorial guidance.B)He recommends model essays to them.C)He gives them encouragement.D)He teaches them proofreading.4.A)Her tastes in books changed.B)She realized the power of reading.C)Her reading opened her eyes to the world.D)She began to perceive the world differently.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)She is a website designer.B)She is a university graduate.6.A)They were repeatedly rejected by shops.B)They were popular with her classmates.7.A)She had a strong interest in doing it.B)She did not like ready-made clothes.C)She could not find clothes of her size.D)She found clothes in shops unaffordable.8.A)Study fashion design at college.B)Improve her marketing strategy.C)She is a main street store owner.D)She is a successful entrepreneur.C)They showed her natural talent.D)They were mostly failures.C)Add designs for women.D)Expand her business.2022年 6 月英语六级真题第1套 第 1 页 共 1 0 页 b y:新一文化Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you willhear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.Afteryou hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new antibiotic.B)Discovering bacteria which are resistant to all known antibiotics.C)Identifying bacterial strains that are most harmful to human health.D)Removing a deadly strain of bacteria in humans with a new antibiotic.10.A)Ever-increasing strains of bacteria.B)Bacterias resistance to antibiotics.C)The similarity between known drugs.D)The growing threat of bacteria to health.11.A)Dispense with experimental testing.B)Predict whether compounds are toxic.C)Foresee human reaction to antibiotics.D)Combat bacterias resistance to antibiotics.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)By theorization.B)By generalization.13.A)They are easy to detect.B)They are well intended.14.A)Mostly by chance.B)Basically objective.C)By observation.D)By conversation.C)They are groundless.D)They are harmless.C)Subject to their mental alertness.D)Dependent on their analytical ability.15.A)Looking the speaker in the eye.B)Listening carefully to the speaker.C)Measuring the speakers breathing rate.D)Focusing on the speakers facial expressions.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by threeor four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They dont treat patients with due respect.B)They witness a lot of doctor-patient conflicts.2022年 6 月英语六级真题第1套 第 2 页 共 1 0 页 b y:新一文化C)They have to deal with social workers9 strikes.D)They dont care how much patients have to pay.17.A)Appear submissive and grateful to doctors and nurses.B)Express a strong desire to be consulted or informed.C)Refrain from saying anything that sounds negative.D)Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.18.A)Cooperative.C)Passive.B)Appreciative.D)Responsive.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Its members work together despite risks of failure.B)It prioritizes recruiting young energetic members.C)Its members stay in touch even after it breaks up.D)It grows more and more mature professionally.20.A)Their differences are likely to impact productivity.B)Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration.C)Their connections strengthen with the passage of time.D)Their mutual understanding stems from a common goal.21.A)It is characterized by diversity.B)Its goals are quite inconsistent.C)Its members have similar backgrounds.D)It is connected by a unique mechanism.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)Putting aside twenty percent of ones earnings.B)Spending in anticipation of becoming wealthy.C)Living off a small proportion of ones income.D)Saving as much as one can possibly manage.23.A)It empowers them to cope with irrational emotions.B)It will guarantee the profits from their investments.C)It will turn them into successful financial planners.D)It enables them to focus on long-term investments.24.A)They count on others to take the responsibility.B)They change their investment strategy in time.C)They think they themselves are to blame.D)They persist rather than get discouraged.25.A)They do not resist novel lifestyles.B)They do not try to keep up with others.C)They do not care what they have acquired.D)They do not pressure themselves to get rich.2022年 6 月英语六级真题第1套 第 3 页 共 1 0 页 b y:新一文化Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankf ollowing the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The city of Bath was founded by the Romans almost two thousand years ago.It hasbeen famous for its 26 pleasing architecture and healing thermal springs ever since.There are three hot springs in Bath;one is the Kings Spring,upon which the RomanBaths and a temple were 27.The other two are the Cross Spring and the HetlingSpring,close to each other in Hot Bath Street.Although Bath is 28 known as aRoman and Georgian city,many people came in the intervening centuries to make use ofthe 29 waters.While the Georgians made taking the waters or bathing particularly fashionable,itwas 30 generations who paved the way,creating greater interest in Bath and itssprings.Charles II,desperate for an heir and unable to produce a 31 son,came toBath to take the waters in the hope that their magical powers would do something to 32the situation.Craving for a male heir,James and Mary both came to Bath and soon afterproduced a son,which bred many conspiracy theories about who was the real father of their33.Regardless,the miracle9 created something of a boom in tourism for Bath andonce Queen Anne had paid a visit in 1702,sealing it as the place to be,the wholenation 34 to the city.Afterwards,the spas(矿泉疗 养浴场)in Bath continued to go in and out of fashion formore than 150 years until they closed completely.The new Bath Spa,which opened in 2006,35 modem architecture with the ancient spring,now the New Royal Bath.A)aestheticallyI)offspringB)constructedJ)previousC)designatesK)principallyD)extractL)remedyE)flockedM)rhetoricallyF)incorporatesN)sneakedG)legitimateO)versatileH)naturalSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.2022年 6 月英语六级真题第1套 第 4 页 共 1 0 页 b y:新一文化The Doctor Will Skype You NowA)Fazila is a young woman that has been dealing with eczema(S ),a common skincondition,for the past five years,but never got it treated.The nearest hospital is an houraway,by boat and bus,and her skin condition didnt seem serious enough to make thetrek,so she ignored it-until a new technology brought the doctor to her.Fazila lives onone of the remote river islands in northern Bangladesh.These islands are low-lying,temporary sand islands that are continuously formed and destroyed through sandbuildup and erosion.They are home to over six million people,who face repeateddisplacement from flooding and erosion-which may be getting worse because ofclimate change-and a range of health risks,including poor nutrition,malaria(疟疾)andother water-borne diseases.B)The most dangerous thing for these remote island dwellers is land erosion.The secondis lack of access to medical supplies and doctors.There are no doctors within miles,andwhile child mortality and maternal death have gone down in the rest of the country,thisis not the case for the islands.The medical situation is so bad that it really takes awayfrom the quality of their life.Yet for many island inhabitantssome of Bangladeshspoorest-paying for health care is a costly ordeal.Victims of erosion lose their houses,agricultural land and jobs as farmers,fishermen and day laborers.Though governmenthospitals are free,many people hesitate to go,citing long commutes,endless lines andquestionable diagnoses.For conveniences sake,one-third of rural households visitunqualified village doctors,who rely on unscientific methods of treatment,according toa 2016 study in the peer-reviewed journal Global Health Action.C)On the islands,there9s even a colloquial(口 头 的)expression for the idea of makingmedical care your lowest priority:Its known as“rog pushai rakha in Bengali,whichroughly translates to stockpiling their diseases”-waiting to seek medical attentionuntil a condition becomes extremely serious.Now,a new virtual medical service calledTeledaktar(TD)is trying to make health care more easily accessible.Every week,TDsmedical operators travel to the islands by boat,carrying a laptop,a portable printer forprescriptions and tools to run basic medical screenings such as blood pressure,bloodsugar,body temperature and weight.They choose an area of the island with the bestInternet reception and set up a makeshift(临 时凑合的)medical center which consistsof plastic stools and small tables borrowed from the locals homes,a tent in case of rainand a sheet that is strung up to give the patients privacy during their session.D)Launched in October 2018,TD has eight centers in towns and villages across ruralBangladesh and on three islands.It is funded by a nonprofit organization founded byBangladeshi entrepreneurs,finance and technology professionals.Inside the center,thelaptop screen lights up to reveal Dr.Tina Mustahid,TDs head physician,live-streamed(网 络 直 播)from the capital city of Dhaka for free remote medical consultations.Affectionately called Doctor Apa一 older sister in Bengali-by her patients,she isone of three volunteer doctors at TD.E)“I diagnose them through conversation,says Dr.Mustahid.Sometimes its reallyobvious things that local doctors dont have the patience to talk through with theirpatients.For example,a common complaint mothers come in with is that their childrenrefuse to eat their meals.The mothers are concerned they are dealing with indigestion,2022年 6 月英语六级真题第1套 第 5 页 共 1 0 页 b y:新一文化but its because they are feeding the children packaged chips which are cheap andconvenient.I tell them it is ruining their appetite and ask them to cut back on unhealthysnacks.Dr.Mustahid says building awareness about health and nutrition is importantfor island patients who are cut off from mainland resources.F)Even off the islands,Bangladesh faces a critical deficit of health services.The countryhas half the doctors-per-person ratio recommended by the World Health Organization:roughly one doctor per 2,000 people,instead of one doctor per 1,000 people.And ofthose physicians,many are concentrated in cities:70%of the countrys population livein rural areas,yet less than 20%of health workers practice there.Over 70%of TDs3,000 patients are female,in part because many are not comfortable speaking with localdoctors who tend to be male.The rural women are mostly not literate or confidentenough to travel on their own to the nearest town to visit medical facilities.Many havespent their entire lives rebuilding their homes when the islands flood.Early marriageand young motherhood,which are prevalent in these parts of Bangladesh,alsocontribute to the early onset of health problems.G)For most TD patients on the islands,Dr.Mustahid is the first big-city doctor thattheyve ever consulted.TD doctors are not meant to treat serious illnesses or conditionsthat require a doctor to be physically present,such as pregnancy.But they can writeprescriptions,diagnose common ailments一including digestive issues,joint pain,skindiseases,fever and the common coldand refer patients to doctors at local hospitals.The visit is also an opportunity for the patients,especially women,to air their concernsabout aging,motherhood and reproductive health according to Dr.Mustahid.Thedoctors also offer health,dietary and lifestyle advice where necessary,including insighton everything from recognizing postnatal(产 后 的)depression to daily exercise.Dr.Mustahid regularly recommends her patients to take a daily thirty-minute morning walkbefore the sun gets too intense.H)After a few sessions about general health issues Fazila finally opened up aboutsomething else that was bothering her:her persistent skin condition.It can getexpensive to travel to the doctor,so usually the women living on the islands describetheir illness to their husbands.The husbands then go to the pharmacy,try to describe theissue and return home with some random medicines.Nothing worked for Fazila untilshe started seeing Dr.Apa.I)Other nonprofits are also starting to provide health services on the islands.A localnon-governmental organization called Friendship operates floating boat hospitals thatprovide health services to islands all over Bangladesh,docking at each for two monthsat a time.Friendship also runs satellite clinics in which one doctor and one clinic aidewho are residents of the community disperse health and hygiene in