2016年6月大学英语六级考试答案及解析（第1套）.pdf

2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析(第一套)Part IWritingO行文思路O第一段：1.介绍时代背景，随着网络和信息技术的发展，人们越来越多地接触到虚拟世界。2.简单地说明不同人群对此的看法，并阐明自己的观，点。第二段：1.虚拟世界渗透到人们的生活中，对人们的生活方式产生了影响。2.中立或正面描述互联网和信息科技的好处和作用。3.沉迷虚拟世界后会与真实世界有所隔阂，这对人有害。第三段：1,总结：人们越来越频繁、越来越多地介入虚拟世界。2.升华：强调是时候采取措施改善这一现象了。参考范文Nowadays,with the development of Internet and the information technology,more and more people haveaccess to the virtual world,and when it comes to the issue of living in the virtual world,individualsopinionsvary from person to person.Some people believe that the virtual world and its colorful and all-mighty con-tents will enlighten our life,while others are worried about that it will ruin the whole society.As I see it,theissue that an increasing number of people are indulging in the virtual world can be irresistible in the comingfuture,which brings out the best and the worst in us.First and foremost,peoples life will be absolutely and definitely changed for the future generation.Withcomputer machines and social network becoming pervasive,there is no need for people to endeavor to finishthose complicated working stuff anymore,which will be replaced by only a few computer programs.However,that quick way to handle problems will also isolate people and hinder the communication among them.Conse-quently,they may be increasingly indifferent and cold-blooded since people are separated entirely.In a word,the trend that individuals choose to live in the virtual world will become more and more prev-alent for sure.It is time that we took some immediate measures to improve the situation at the moment.Part IIListening ComprehensionSection AConversation One听力原文&译文M:(1)So how long have you been a market research男：那你做市场研究顾问多久了？consultant?女：嗯，我大学二毕业就开始做这个工作了。W:Well,I started straight after finishing university.M:Did you study market research?男：你学习过市场研究知识吗？W:Yeah,and it really helped me to get into the女：学过，它是我进入这个行业的敲门砖。但我industry,but I have to say that its more important to得说，更为重要的是通过体验不同种类的市get experience in different types of market research场研究来确定自己真正感兴趣的研究。to find out exactly what youre interested in.M:So what are you interested in?男：那你现在感兴趣的是什么呢？。9W:(2)Well,at the moment,I specialize in女：就当前来说，我专注于量化广告研究，也就quantitative advertising research,which means是说我同时在做两种类型的项目。其中一种that I do two types of projects.(3)Trackers,是跟踪研究，它是一种长期持续观察趋势或which are ongoing projects that look at trends or客户满意度的项目。跟踪研究唯一的问题是customer satisfaction over a long period of time.The only problem with trackers is that it takes up它会占用你大量的时间。但你也确实能因此a lot of your time.But you do build up a good同客户建立起良好的关系。我也做一些临时relationship with the client.I also do a couple of性的工作，都是些相比之下时间要短得多的ad hoc jobs which are much shorter projects.项目。M:What exactly do you mean by ad hoc jobs?男：你说的临时性工作指的是什么呢？W:Its basically when companies need quick女：基本上就是公司需要对客户习惯的问题做出answers to their questions about their consumershabits.They just ask for one questionnaire to be快速的回答。比方说，公司只要求发放一份sent out,for example,so the time you spend on问卷，所以花在这类临时性项目上的时间会an ad hoc project tends to be fairly short.很少。M:Which do you prefer,trackers or ad hoc?男：跟踪研究和临时项目，你更喜欢哪一种？W:I like doing both,and in fact I need to do both女：两种我都喜欢，而且实际上我也需要同时做at the same time to keep me from going crazy.I这两种工作以免自己抓狂。我需要点多样性。need the variety.M:Can you just explain what process you go through男：你能说一下和一个新客户打交道要经历怎样with a new client?的过程吗？W:Well,together we decide on the methodology女：嗯，我们会一起定下研究的方法和目标，然and the objectives of the research.I then design后我再设计一份调查问卷。一旦采访者简单a questionnaire.Once the interviewers have been了解了基本情况，我就会发给客户一份计划briefed,I send the client a schedule and then they表，然后他们会反馈给我截止日期。一旦最get back to me with deadlines.Once the final终的图表和表格都准备好后，我就得检查它charts and tables are ready,I have to check themand organize a presentation.们并组织一场说明会。M:Hmm,one last question,what do you like and男：嗯最后一个问题，对于你的工作，你喜dislike about your job?欢和不喜欢的分别是什么？W:(4)As I said,variety is important,and as for what女：就像我刚才说的，多样性对我是很重要的。I dont like,it has to be the checking of charts and至于我不喜欢的东西，那肯定是检查图表和tables.表格这种事情了。1.A)Project organizer.项目策划人。B)Public relations officer.公共关系官员。C)Marketing manager.营销主管。D)Market research consultant.市场研究顾问。【听前预测】四个选项都为表示工作职位的名词，且其中两项都与market(市场)有关。该题很可能会问对话中某人的工作职位，听音时听到market需重点关注其后的内容。Q:What position does the woman hold in the company?【解析】男士在对话最开始就问女士做市场研究顾问多长时间了，女士回答说从大学一毕业就开始做了。且后文中也没提到女士换了其他职业，故选D。market research consultant在对话中出现过原词。其他三个选项只有A项中的project在文中多次提到，但与organizer无关，是误导选项。2.A)Quantitative advertising research.量化广告研究。B)Questionnaire design.问卷设计。C)Research methodology.研究方法。D)Interviewer training.面试官培训。10【听前预测】四个选项都是名词，research,questionnaire,interviewer均与研究调查有关。该题很可能是细节题，问某项工作涉及的具体内容。需要留意并记录与研究相关的工作和对应的细节，再根据问题作答。Q:What does the woman specialize in at the moment?【解析】问题中的关键词 specialize in 在对话中出现过。女士说：I specialize in quantitative advertisingresearch,即专注于量化广告研究，故选A。B、C、D选项虽然均在对话中出现过，但都是某些工作的具体细节，与本问题无关。3.A)They are intensive studies of peoples spending habits.它们是关于人们消费习惯的深入研究。B)They examine relations between producers and它们调查了生产者和消费者之间的关系。customers.C)They look for new and effective ways to promote它们寻找新颖且有效的方式来推广产品。products.D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long们研究长期内的趋势或客户满意度。period.【听前预测】四个选项都以They作为主语且是完整的句子，从第一句 They are studies可看出 They指代的不是人而是物或事情。从spending，customer，promote等词可以推断出They很可能与消费、商品推广有关。听音时需要重点关注可代称为They且与消费、推广有关的复数名词或并列的名词。Q:What does the woman say about trackers?【解析】问题中的关键词是trackers，在对话中女士介绍完目前的研究领域后trackers一词重复出现。女士说跟踪研究是一种长期持续观察趋势或客户满意度的项目，故选D。其他三个选项对话中都没有提到一致的概念，只是有部分词出现过，本题有一定难度。4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity.缺乏晋升机会。B)Checking charts and tables.检查图表和表格。C)Designing questionnaires.设计问卷。D)The persistent intensity.持续的高强度工作。【听前预测】四个选项都是与工作细节相关的名词，且选项A和D有较明显的负面意味，所以问题很可能是对某项工作不好的方面或缺点进行提问。Q:What does the woman dislike about her job?【解析】问题的关键词是dislike，在对话的最后男士问女士对自己工作喜欢和不喜欢的地方分别是什么,女士回答不喜欢的地方是检查图表和表格,故选B。其他三个选项中,C选项在对话中出现过,但女士并没有表示不喜欢，是干扰选项；A、D两项未提及，均可排除。Conversation Two听力原文&译文W:Hello,Im here with Frederick.Now Fred,you女:大家好,今天我们请到了弗雷德里克。弗雷went to university in Canada?德，你是在加拿大读的大学吗？M:Yeah,thats right.男：是的，没错。W:(5)OK,and you have very strong views aboutuniversities in Canada.Could you please explain?女：好的，你对加拿大的大学有很清楚的认识，M:Well,we dont have private universities in能给我们解释一下吗？Canada.Theyre all public.(6)All the universities男：嗯，加拿大没有私立大学，全是公立的。所are owned by the government,so there is the有的大学都归政府所有，相应负责大学课程Ministry of Education in charge of creating thecurriculum for the universities and so there is not设置的是教育部，这方面没有太多灵活变通much room for flexibility.Since its a government的余地。因为大学是个政府运作的机构，里operated institution,things dont move very fast.面的效率不高。当你想做某件事的时候，里If you want something to be done,then their面的员工并没有什么动力帮你，因为他们只staffs do not have so much incentive to help youbecause hes a worker for是政府雇来的员工，因此我认为大学效率11the government.So I dont think its very efficient.不高。然而，公立大学也有某些优点，比如However,there are certain advantages of public说没有学费。你不必为自己的教育买单。但universities,such as the fees being free.You dont是这个系统的效率不高，事情运转起来并没have to pay for your education.But the systemisnt efficient,and it does not work that well.有这么理想。W:Yeah,I can see your point,but in the United女：嗯，我明白你的意思了。但是美国有很多States we have many private universities,私立大学，我觉得它们其实也是大型官僚机and I think they are large bureaucracies also.构。可能那里的人们没有太大的区别，因为Maybe people dont act that much differently,because its the same thing working for a private为一个私立大学工作和为政府工作本质上是university.They get paid for their job.I dont一样的，都是由工作获得报酬。我不知道他know if theyre that much more motivated to help们是不是更有动力去帮助别人。而且美国的people.(7)Also,we have a problem in the United一个情况是，只有富裕家庭的孩子会去最好States that usually only wealthy kids go to the的学校，这实际上也是个问题。best schools and its kind of a problem actually.M:(7)I agree with you.Ithink its a problem because男：我同意你的观点。我觉得这是个问题，因为youre not giving equal access to education to美国并没有给予每个人平等的教育机会。做everybody.Its not easy,but having only public到这点并不容易，但只设立公立大学也不一universities also might not be the best solution.定是个好办法。也许我们应该向日本学习，Perhaps we can learn from Japan where they havea system of private and public universities.Now,他们的体系里既有私立大学又有公立大学。in Japan,public universities are considered to be目前在日本，大家普遍认为公立大学是最好the best.的。W:Right.Its the exact opposite in the United States.女：没错，这和美国的情况正相反。M:(8)So,as you see,its very hard to say which one男：所以如你所见，很难说哪个方式更好。is better.W:Right,a good point.女：对，没错。5.A)His view on Canadian universities.他关于加拿大大学的看法。B)His understanding of higher education.他对于高等教育的理解。C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.他关于改进高等教育的建议。D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.他关于美国大学官僚作风的抱怨。【听前预测】四个选项都以His开头，且后面都是与看法有关的词，对象都是大学或高等教育。听音时应重点关注男士对大学教育的看法和相关细节。Q:What does the woman want Fredrick to talk about?【解析】问题中的Fredrick显然是男士的名字，我们可以从女士的发言或随后男士的回应中寻找答案。女士说男士在加拿大读书，让他发表对加拿大大学的观点，男士随后发表了大段关于加拿大大学的看法，故选A。其他三个选项中，B、C选项未提及，D选项细节有误，抱怨美国大学官僚制的是女士而非男士。6.A)It is well designed.它被设计得很好。B)It is rather inflexible.它没什么灵活性。C)It varies among universities.它在不同大学之间有差异。D)It has undergone great changes.它正在经历巨大的变革。12【听前预测】四个选项都以It开头，其中三个选项都与改变有关(inflexible,varies,changes),且t指代的事物很可能与大学有关。听音时应重点关注与大学相关的某种属性。Q:What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities?【解析】问题的关键词是curriculum in Canadian universities.,对话中男士介绍加拿大大学系统时提到，加拿大的课程设置都由教育部负责制定，所以没有太多的灵活性(there is not much room forflexibility),故选B项。其他三个选项中，C选项有一定迷惑性，重，点需要听出not much room for的否定意义。7.A)The United States and Canada can learn from each other.美国和加拿大能互相学习。B)Public universities are often superior to private公立大学通常比私立大学好。universities.C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher每个人都应该被给予平等的接受高等education.教有的机会。D)Private schools work more efficiently than public私立学校比公立机构工作更有效率。institutions【听前预测】四个选项明显都是与大学教育有关的论断，但具体内容有一定差异，其中B、D选项有部分相反的意思。推测该题会问对话中某人对大学教育的具体看法。Q:On what point do the speakers agree?【解析】对话的整体结构基本上是男士、女士分别发表自己对于加拿大或美国大学教育的看法。其中某人明确表达出对另一人观，点赞同的地方有两个：倒数第四段，男士对女士的看法表示同意（只有富裕家庭的孩子会去最好的学校，这实际上也是个问题。)倒数第二段和倒数第一段，二人都认为很难说公立大学和私立大学哪个更好。第一点对应本题的C选项，男士在赞同女士的观，点后进一步表示，美国应给予每个人平等的教育机会，故选C。其他三个选项中，B、D选项与第二点表达的意思不相符，是干扰项。8.A)University systems vary from country to country.大学系统在不同国家中有所不同。B)Efficiency is essential to university management.效率对于大学的管理至关重要。C)It is hard to say which is better,a public university很难说公立大学和私立大学哪个更好。or a private one.D)Many private universities in the U.S.are actually美国很多私立学校实际上是大型官僚机large bureaucracies.构。【听前预测】四个选项均为针对大学教育的看法，其中涉及public和private这组对立概念的选项有3个。推测该题很可能是某人关于大学的看法，且该看法很可能与学校的公立、私立性质有关。O:What point does the man make at the end of the conversation?【解析】问题中给出了答案所在的准确位置，即对话的末尾。同时也限定了观点的来源是男士。对话末尾，男士最后一句话是“所以如你所见，很难说哪个（公立学校和私立学校）方式更好。”故选C。其他三个选项中，A和D选项都在原文中出现了，但不符合题目的要求，是干扰性较强的选项。13Section BPassage One听力原文&译文(9)A recent International Labor Organization report近期一份国际劳工组织的研究报告says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls称，世界范围内实际工资的下降令人质into question the true extend of an economic recovery疑真正的经济复苏程度，特别是政府的especially if government rescue packages are faced out一揽子救助方案是否被过早地取消了。报too early.The report warns the picture on wages is likely告警告说，尽管有经济回升的迹象，今to get worse this year,despite indications of an economic年的工资情况很可能会更糟糕。国际劳rebound.Patrick Belser,an International Labor Organization工组织专家帕特里克贝尔瑟说，工资specialist,says declining wage rates are linked to the levels下降的速率与失业水平有关。“现在我of unemployment.The quite dramatic unemployment figures,们能看到，某些国家的失业数据相当高。which we now see in some of the countries,strongly suggest这强烈地表明未来的工资压力会更大，that there will be great pressure on wages in the future(10)因为未来会有更多的人失业，寻求工作as more people will be unemployed,more people will be的人也会相应增加，进而促使雇主们提looking for jobs and a pressure on employers to raise wages高薪资水平去吸引劳工的压力就会下降。to attract workers will decline,so we expect the second所以我们预计今年下半年的工资增长形part of the year,will not be very good in terms of wage势不会很好。”该报告发现，超过四分growth.The report finds more than a quarter of the countries之一的国家的月工资实质上没有变动或experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms.They者在降低，其中包括美国、澳大利亚、include the United States,Austria,Costa Rica,South Africa哥斯达黎加、南非和德国。国际劳工组and Germany.International Labor Organization economists织的经济学家们表示，在经济危机期间，say some nations have come up with policies to lessen impact一些国家已经出台政策以降低工资下降of lower wages during the economic crisis.An example of的影响。其中的一个例子是带有政府补these is Work Sharing with government subsidies.(11)Under贴的“工作分享”计划。根据这项计划，this scheme,the number of individual working hours is为了避免裁员，每个人的工作时间都有reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.For this scheme to work,所减少。为了让这项计划运作起来，政the government must provide wages subsidies to compensate府必须提供工资津贴来补偿因为工作时for lost pay due to the shorter hours.间缩短而损失的那部分工资。全文预测：选项中出现频率较高的词有government,wage,employees,business,company,economic crisis等词。所以本文可能与经济危机背景下的劳工关系尤其是工资有关，需要重点关注相关内容。9.A)Governments role in resolving an economic crisis.政府在解决经济危机中的角色。B)The worsening real wage situation around the world.世界范围内实际工资恶化的现状。C)Indications of economic recovery in the United States.美国经济复苏的迹象。D)The impact of the current economic crisis on peoples life.当前经济危机对人们生活的影响。【听前预测】四个选项都是名词短语，内容有较大差异但概括性都较强。本题作为第一题很可能是主旨大意题，听音时应重点关注文章开头的介绍性内容，并整体把握全文讨论的核心。Q:What is the International Labor Organizations report mainly about?【解析】题目问国际劳工组织报告的主题是什么。文章开头提到“世界范围内实际工资的下降令人14