1997年考研英语真题答案SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)PartA(5points)1.[B]2.[D]3.[A]4.[D]5.[C]6.[B]7.[A]8.[C]9.[D]10.[B]PartB(5points)11.[C]12.[B]13.[C]14.[B]15.[C]16.[A]17.[C]18.[D]19.[D]20.[B]PartC(10points)21.[A]22.[B]23.[D]24.[A]25.[C]26.[B]27.[A]28.[A]29.[C]30.[D]31.[A]32.[C]33.[A]34.[C]35.[D]36.[B]37.[D]38.[B]39.[C]40.[D]SectionII:ClozeTest(10points)41.[A]42.[C]43.[D]44.[A]45.[B]46.[D]47.[C]48.[B]49.[A]50.[D]SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(40points)51.[D]52.[B]53.[A]54.[C]55.[D]56.[A]57.[C]58.[B]59.[D]60.[A]61.[A]62.[B]63.[C]64.[D]65.[B]66.[A]67.[C]68.[B]69.[A]70.[D]SectionIV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)71.事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的,而这种共同认识并不存在。72.有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在在于社会契约中,是责任与权益相交换的一部分。73.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端,它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅,要么完全冷漠无情。74.这类人持极端看法,认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,对待动物无须考虑道德问题。75.这种反应并不错,这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓励,而不应遭到嘲弄。SectionV:Writing(15points)76.参考范文例文一Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Thereare5.8billionpeopleintheworld,andthesmokersareabout1.1billion,whichmakesup20percentoftheworld’stotalpopulation.Smokingisveryharmful.Ithinktherearetwomainaspectstothedamage.First,smokingconsumesagreatdealofmoney.Asisshowninthepictorialgraph,smokingwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Second,smokingdoesharmtothehealthofsmokers,anditisthemaincauseoflungcancer.About3millionpeoplediebecauseoftherelevantdiseasesderivedfromsmokingeveryyear.Becausemoreandmorepeopleareawareofthegreatharmofsmokingtohumans,theamountoftobaccoconsumptionisonthedecrease.Fromthefollowingfigureswecanclearlyseethetendency.Thetotalamountofworldtobaccoproductionaddedupto14.364billionpoundsin1994,butitdroppedto14.2billionpoundsin1995.Atthesametime,manycountriescallonpeopletogiveupsmoking.Soitiscertainthatthenumberofsmoke...
