北京育英中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.doc

育英学校四年制初一第一学期英语期中练习 第二部分 笔试部分 单项选择。 1.Suzhou__________famous for gardens. A. Are B. is C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州以园林闻名。 考查系动词用法。am是，用于第一人称I + am； are是，复数名词+are，第二人称you+are; 第一人称复数we+are； 第三人称复数they+are。is是，第三人称单数+is，如he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(它)+is。根据句意，句子的主语是Suzhou，所以后用is。故选B。 2.Butterflies are insects.__________look very beautiful. A. They B. Them C. Their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝴蝶是昆虫，它们看起来很漂亮。 考查人称代词。They它（他、她）们，人称代词主格；Them，它（他、她）们，人称代词宾格；Their它（他、她）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空处单词look，可知空处是句子的主语，应该用人称代词主格形式；根据前面句子主语是Butterflies，要用人称代词主格they代替。故选A。 3.The UK is a small__________beautiful country. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个小但是美丽的国家。 考查连词。and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据句意，small与beautiful在意义上两者之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 4.—__________is Xiamen? --It's in the south of China. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门在哪儿？——它在中国南方。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；What什么；Where哪儿。根据回答It's in the south of China.，可知是在说方位；所以应该用where提问。故选C。 5.The Nile is__________river in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 考查最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；the longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据空后“in the world.”可知比较范围是三者以上，结合句意可知是说尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，所以用最高级。故选C。 6.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A. For B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。 考查介词辨析。For给，因为；with带有，和；to向，到。根据句意，可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用，修饰animal；结合选项，可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal，意为带有象鼻的动物。故选B。 7.Yesterday my friend and I__________to the zoo. A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友去了动物园。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式。根据句中yesterday，可知本句为一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去形式went。故选C。 完形填空 选词填空。认真阅读下面的短文，选择并抄写合适的单词使短文意思完整。 A sure, hope, mountains, north, also, interesting, snow-capped, Dear Mary, I'm glad to know your mum is coming to China. I____8____ she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the ____9____of China. She can visit the great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also a(n)____10____ big city. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the City God Temple. I'm____11____she will love the snacks there, too. Guilin is in the south of china. she can see beautiful rivers and____12____ there. I hope she can____13____ go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see____14____mountains. Yours, Yaoyao 【答案】8. hope 9. north 10. interesting 11. sure 12. mountains 13. also 14. snow-capped 【解析】 这是瑶瑶写给玛丽的一封信，瑶瑶为玛丽的妈妈要来中国感到高兴，并为她的妈妈介绍了很多可去游玩的地方。 【8题详解】 句意：我希望她能在北京呆一段时间。 根据句意，可知空后是一个完整的句子，空处应该填动词，后面句子作宾语从句；结合所给单词可知，应该是我希望她能在北京呆一段时间。故填hope。 【9题详解】 句意：它在中国的北部。 根据空前句“I____1____ she can stay in Beijing for some time.”，可知本句是说北京在中国的哪个方位；结合所提供单词可知填north，北京在中国的北部。故填north。 【10题详解】 句意：上海也是一个有趣的大城市。 根据句意可知，空处应该填形容词来修饰city，结合所提供的单词里的形容词，很显然“白雪覆盖的”“确信的”不符合语境，应该是“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【11题详解】 句意：我确信她也会喜欢上那里的小吃的。 根据空前的am以及提供选项可知，是be sure确信。故填sure。 【12题详解】 句意：她可以看见漂亮的河流与大山。 根据前句“Guilin is in the south of china.”，可知本句是说桂林，桂林山水甲天下众所周知，结合提供单词与空前的rivers，可知此处是mountains。故填mountains。 【13题详解】 句意：我希望她也能去拉萨。 根据前文说到希望玛丽的妈妈能去中国的很多地方，结合句意，可知这儿是也希望能去拉萨，根据提供单词可知是also也。故填also。 【14题详解】 句意：她可以参观布达拉宫，看积雪覆盖的山。 根据前文“I hope she can____6____ go to Lhasa.”，可知此处是说拉萨，结合常识，我们都知道那儿山高，常年山顶被雪覆盖着；结合所提供单词可知是能看见积雪覆盖的山snow-capped mountains。故填snow-capped。 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项 B There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are____15____their drivers. She says, Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old car,” But I don't agree with her. My neighbor, Mrs. Hill is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She____16____drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new.It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour! My friend is____17____. He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. It often has engine(发动机)____18____. Does she drive that kind of car because she is____19____? No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog. Now you have____20____my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you? 15. A. for B. with C. like 16. A. never B. always C. often 17. A. a teacher B. a writer C. an artist 18. A. problems B. wrongs C. trouble 19. A. rich B. poor C. old 20. A. read about B. known C. seen 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】 这篇文章讲述了世界上有各种各样的车，作者的姑姑认为车的款式就如同它的司机，有钱人开豪车，老人开旧车，大人开大车，但是作者并不这样觉得，他通过一些例子告诉我们，车子并不能反映它的司机的情况。 【15题详解】 句意：汽车就如同他们的司机。 for为了；with随着，和；like，像，如同。根据空后“She says, Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old car,”可知这是在说什么样的人开什么样的车，汽车如同它们的司机，be like像，如同。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她开车车速从不超过30公里每小时。 never从不；always 总是；often经常。根据“Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour!”可知她的车很新并且能开的很快，但作者的邻居，一个82岁的老太太，车速从不超过30公里每小时。故选A 【17题详解】 句意：我的朋友是一个艺术家，他画了很多漂亮的彩画。 a teacher一个老师；a writer一个作家；an artist一个艺术家。根据后句“He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. 他画了很多漂亮的彩画。”可以猜测出作者的朋友是一个艺术家an artist。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：他的车经常有发动机问题。 problems问题；wrongs欺骗行径，邪恶；trouble麻烦。wrong译为“错误”时，后不加s；根据句意及选项可知，有发动机问题has engine problems符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她开那种车是因为她穷吗？ rich富有的；poor贫穷的；old老的，旧的。根据后面“No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank.”可知她有四个工厂并且在银行有很多存款，所以前面是在问她穷吗，后面才会否定回答，说她很富有。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你现在通过阅读了解了我的朋友和他们的车，你赞同我姑姑的观点吗？ read about阅读而知，获悉；known知道；seen看见。文中作者讲了朋友及他们的车的情况，根据句意及选项可知，是你现在通过“阅读了解”了我的朋友和他们的车。故选A。 【点睛】对于议论文重在理解作者所表达的感情色彩和观点，这类题目一般不难。对于完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。例如第5小题，根据后面“No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank.”可知她有四个工厂并且在银行有很多存款，所以前面是在问她穷吗，后面才会否定回答，说她很富有。故选B。 阅读理解。认真阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A Some animals are so tiny that you cannot see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let s have a look at some of them. The hippo(河马 )is the third biggest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the white rhino(犀牛). The elephant is the biggest animal on the land. The adult frog is a carnivore and will eat any other animal smaller than itselfincluding insects(昆虫)and even other Frogs.But it doesn't like eating grass and leaves Many frogs are small, but the largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They have the same size as baby sheep. Parrots(鹦鹉) are beautiful and clever. they have the feather with beautiful colors .They can live 40 years and even to 100 years. They like talking very much. Although a cow has no upper front teeth, it eats grass up to 8 hours a day, eating about 45kg of grass and drinking the same amount of water. Bees live and work in large groups They do not have ears, but they have a good sense(感觉)of smell. I think they are the most hard-working animals. 注释: carnivore n.食肉动物 21. Which animal is the second biggest on the land? A. The elephant. B. The hippo C. The white rhino. 22. According to the passage, which animal eats frogs? A. The frog B. The cow C. The parrot 23. How much grass does a cow eat for a day? A. 45 kg. B. 315kg. C. 515kg. 24. Which animals work hardest according to the passage? A. Parrots B. Cows C. Bees. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 【解析】 本篇文章讲述了五种不同动物的习性及特点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a little smaller but heavier than the white rhino(犀牛).”可知，河马是陆地上的第三大的动物，只比犀牛小一点点，因此犀牛是第二大动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The adult frog is a carnivore-and will eat …and even other Frogs. ”可知成年青蛙是食肉动物，有时甚至吃其它的青蛙。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“it eats grass up to 8 hours a day, eating about 45kg of grass and drinking the same amount of water.”，可知一头牛每天吃45kg草。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I think they are the most hard-working animals”可知，蜜蜂才是工作最努力的。故选C。 B Germany(德国)is one of the most beautiful countries in the world It is in the middle of Europe. Poland is on its east. Austria and Switzerland are on its south. Germany is a great place to go all year round. Most people like to visit it from May to September(the holiday season) when there're lots of sunny days .They can go hiking(徒步旅行), go cycling and go swimming. Some people like to visit it in other seasons( from March to May and from October to early November). People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪)between November and early March ,because the weather is very cold at that time. The ski areas in the Bavarian alps are the best places to go skiing. Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.. 25. __________is on Germany’s east. A. Austria B. Poland C. Australia 26. What will people do most probably(最有可能) if they visit Germany in February? A They will go hiking. B. They will go skiing. C. They will go swimming. 27. Where can we find the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide(指南) 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲述德国是一个美丽的国家，很多人喜欢去那里旅行。在短文中，作者对想要去德国旅行的人们提出了一些很好的建议。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Poland is on its east.”可知，波兰在它的东边。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪) between November and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time.”可知，在11月到3月初，人们喜欢去德国滑雪。题干中的2月属于这个区间。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。In a history book. 在历史书中；In a storybook.在故事书中；In a travel guide在旅游指南中。这篇短文给我们介绍了德国这个国家，并对想要去德国旅游的人提出了一些建议。文章是与旅行有关的，故在C选项“旅游指南”中能看到这样的文章。故选C。 【点睛】这篇短文中介绍了德国这个国家以及去那里旅行应注意的一些问题。文章主题明确，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节题考查学生们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应注意根据题目所问或利用关键词，定位文章相关语句作答；主旨大意题则需要注意寻找主题句或依据全篇文章的内容作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是德国东面是什么国家，利用east这一关键词可以迅速定位到文章第一段第二句话，由此可知答案选B。 C The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually last(持续) for 15 days. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. The most popular food on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “Hongbao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones Hongbao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. You should not say any bad words like “death”(死亡).Don't break(打破) anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. 28. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring festival? A. The house is dirty. B. To sweep bad luck away. C. People have nothing to do. 29. Which does not happen during the Spring Festival? A. Eat dumplings. B. Break the plates. C. Wear red clothes. 30. Which is correct(正确的) in the passage? A. The celebration usually lasts for one month. B. Spring Festival only celebrated in China. C. Spring Festival is a time for families to get together. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节是全家人团聚的日子。中国春节期间有很多活动和习俗。春节是全球华人最重要的节日，庆祝活动通常持续15天。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.”可知春节前几天，人们清洁家园，人们认为这样可以扫走坏运气。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You should not say any bad words like “death”(死亡).Don't break(打破) anything.”可知春节期间不要打破东西，人们认为这样不吉利。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration usually last(持续) for 15 days.”可知节日庆祝会持续15天，并不是一个月，故A选项错误；根据第一段“The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.”可知春节是全球华人都庆祝的节日，并不是只在中国庆祝，故B选项错误；根据第一段“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner.”可知春节是一个全家人团聚的节日，故C选项正确。故选C。 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题 My name is Jenny. I study in Green Park School. I began playing the piano when I was four years old. I have my piano lesson in the Girls’ Music Club. We give a concert twice a year. I am practicing(练习)new music for the next concert. In the school year, I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. She teaches piano lessons in the club. In summer, I take two lessons every week. I want to learn everything about playing the piano, so I practice playing the piano very hard-about ten hours every week. The piano is a very interesting instruments to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I always practice until I can play the music well. I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will always be an important part of my life It is very special to me. 31. Does Jenny study in Green Park School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Where does jenny have her piano lessons? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who is Jenny's piano teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many hours does Jenny practice the piano every week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does jenny think of the piano from the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Yes, she does. 32. She has her piano lessons in the Girls’ Music Club./ In the Girls’ Music Club. 33. Her piano teacher is Mrs. Taylor./ Mrs. Taylor. 34. She practices the piano about ten hours every week./ About ten hours. 35. She thinks piano is very interesting and it is an important part of her life and very special to her. 【解析】 本文主要介绍了珍妮学习钢琴的情况。她在四岁开始学钢琴，Mrs. Taylor是她的钢琴老师，每周她练习10个小时的钢琴。她认为钢琴是她生命中的重要组成部分，对她来说钢琴是特别的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Jenny. i study in Green Park School.”可知，珍妮在Green Park School学习。故答案为Yes, she does. 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have my piano lesson in the Girls’ Music Club.”可知珍妮在女子音乐俱乐部上钢琴课。故答案为She has her piano lessons in the Girls’ Music Club./ In the Girls’ Music Club. 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor.”可知珍妮每周跟Mrs. Taylor学习钢琴，所以她的钢琴老师是Mrs. Taylor。故答案为Her piano teacher is Mrs. Taylor./ Mrs. Taylor. 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so I practicing playing the piano very hard-about ten hours every week. ”可知珍妮每周练习钢琴10小时。故答案为She practices the piano about ten hours every week./ About ten hours. 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The piano is a very interesting instruments to play.”及“But I do know that playing the piano will alwa