需要提前抄的课堂句子.doc

句法 • 1、短句拉长 • 2、句首状语 • 3、插入语 • 4、强调 • 5、倒装 • 6、并列修辞 • 7、虚拟语气 • 8、被动语态 • 9、词性转换 一. 短句拉长 • 方法1：对名词做修饰 • 方法2：对动词做修饰 • Life, like running race described in the drawing, is a journey with no end, during which we should make constant efforts and never stop progressing. • We should take measures to combat fishing. 二. 句首状语 • 把副词、介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、动词不定式短语放在句首。 • Obviously/Undoubtedly/Admittedly, cultural blending is beneficial to us, but we should take an objective attitude towards it, absorbing the essence and discarding the drawbacks. • Simply by glancing at the newspaper, you can easily find reports that some people abandon their aged parents, making their life a misery. • Standing at a crossroads in our life, presented with abundant possibilities, we are often confused or indecisive. 三. 插入语 • 插入语一般放在主语和谓语之间，前后用逗号隔开，插入语可以是一个词(adv.)，一个短语(名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、分词短语)或者是一个句子。 • Most high achievers, if not all, are optimistic in the face of adversity. • A positive attitude, coupled with outstanding professional skills, would prepare you for a promising career. • Simply put, we college students, as the backbone of the community, should face up to this harsh reality and act to reverse it. 四. 强调 • 1. It引导的强调句型：It is (was)+被强调部分(主、宾、状)+that (who)+句子的其它部分 • It is our retreat not the hardship that makes us losers. • The enterprising spirit allows us to overcome one difficulty after another and moves us forward constantly. • Our greatest success will be tasted through cooperation, rather than conflict. • Due to the introduction of influential western culture, traditional culture is becoming less attractive. • Because young people in growing numbers have realized the great importance of the traditional culture, they voluntarily make their personal contributions to promoting it. 2. 用助动词do, does, did强调谓语动词 • The picture does reflect a prevailing trend——cultural exchanges in China today. 3. 双重否定 • I will never fail to get your kids home. George W. Bush • Everyone admits the essential fact that the more difficult the situation is, the more valuable love is. • For instance, no single person can progress without the help of others. • No single individual, for example, can move forward with the assistance of others. 五. 倒装 1. 否定引起的倒装 • The nature has never suffered from such serious pollution. • We should on no account/by no means overlook such things of spoiling children. 2. Only引起的倒装 • Only by adhering to the path which is suitable for us, can we eventually fulfill our dreams. • Only when a person experiences all sorts of suffering can he survive the blows of storms, and eventually accomplish personal growth. 六. 并列修辞 • It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. • Without…, after stepping into the complex reality, the young will painfully find that they get lost, have difficulty in adjusting themselves to the real world and eventually hardly cope with life. 七. 被动语态 • With…, the hard nut can be cracked and the goal we set can be reached and eventually our greatest success will be achieved. 八. 词性转换 • People can benefit greatly from environmental preservation. • Environmental preservation can bring numerous benefits to people. • Environmental preservation is beneficial to people. • People are the beneficiaries of Environmental preservation. • Nowadays, more and more people are aware that cooperation can solve challenging tasks. • People are concerned that the degradation/deterioration of air quality will exert an adverse impact on people’s health.