考研班主任：13年南航 翻硕英语真题.pdf

科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 1 页 共 7 页 南京航空航天大学南京航空航天大学2013 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A 卷）2013 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A 卷）科目代码:211 科目名称:翻译硕士英语 满分:100 分注意:认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！效；本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem_ none of usworkedout.A.that B.which C.as D.sothat2._youregotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.how4.GracedoesntwanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_there,shewouldntbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.havingasked D.weretolive5.Robertfeltverysorrythathehadmissedthechance_thepresident.A.tomeet B.meet C.meeting D.tohavemet6.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto C.compareto D.comparedto7.Becausehisfirstwifedidntgivebirth_ason,theKingdecidedto_her.A.with;divorce B.to;divorce C.to;divorcewith D.with;divorcewith8.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,”Peopleowemysuccess_mytalents.Actuallymysuccesslies_mydiligence.A.to;on B.to;in C.with;in D.for;on 9.Apromisingexecutiveshouldbereadytowelcometight_andhardwork.A.deposit B.bid C.speed D.budget10.Thelecturercontinuedthat_lawwasdifferenttocriminallaw.A.defense B.civic C.cultural D.civil11.Theschoolboysaremore_nottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.A.care B.cautious C.liable D.dangerous12.Behindtheseobvious_motivestoantiJewishattitudestherewasadeepercause.A.ridiculous B.sad C.reasonable D.encouraging13.Scientistsbelievethatoxygenisreleasedasa_ofthephotosynthesis(光能合成)A.finance B.therapy C.byproduct D.doubt14.Thelocalpolicemadean_intotheaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 2 页 共 7 页 A.interference B.investigation C.interruption D.interaction15.Thejudicialminister_thelatestcrimefiguresasproofoftheneedforstrengtheningofthecomprehensiveadministrationofsocialpublicorder.A.spoke B.cited C.examined D.playedII.Fillintheblanks(10points)Directions:Inthefollowingpassageyoumayselectsuitablewordsfromthewordsgivenbelow.Donotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A)disgusting B)embarrassing C)pierced D)appeal E)commit F)upset G)challenge H)comment I)remove J)suddenly K)unique L)negative M)offensive N)absolutely O)awfulIhavetowritetoyouaboutthewayyoudress.Iwasalittleintimidatedto_inperson,soIamwritinginstead.Ihopethisdoesnt_you,butsomethinghastobedone.Imust_toyoutostartdressinglikeamom.Your _ sense of fashion is more like a sisters than a mothers.Personally,its_tohaveamomwhodressesyoungerthanIdo.YouwearTshirtswithtornjeansandyour nose is _.My friends say its strange,but I think theyre being a little too_.Itsmostlikelybecausetheirboyfriendsthinkyouarepretty.Still,ifyouwantmetohaveanyfriendsinthiscommunity,itisvitalthatyou_theringfromyournoseandstartdressingliketheothermoms.Dontyourpeersevershowanyconcern?Dontyourememberhowhorriblebeingateenagercanbe?Ifeel_becauseIthinkpeopleofmyagewouldrathertalktoyouthantome.Lastweekattheshoppingcenter,Ihadthe_worstexperienceofmylife.Theyoungmanwhotookourmoneyaskedifyouweremyoldersister.IthoughthewouldlikeaskyououtifIhadntsaid“Thanks,mom”toyou.Itwasdisgusting.III.Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers(地理学家)compare and contrast _1_ places on the earth.But they also _2_ beyond theindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa_3_Thewordgeography_4_fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,_5_means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.”_6_geographybooksfocusonasmallarea_7_atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran_8_continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another_9_todividethestudyof_10_istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the_11_startswithhumanbeingsand_12_howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact_13_eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,_14_branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed_15_onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe_16_betweenplaces.Ifallplaces_17_alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.We know,however,_18_ no two places are exactly the same.Geography,你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 3 页 共 7 页 _19_,isapointofview,aspecialwayof_20_atplaces.1.A)similar B)various C)distant D)famous2.A)pass B)reachC)goD)set3.A)whole B)unit C)part D)total4.A)fallsB)removes C)results D)comes5.A)what B)that C)which D)it6.A)Some B)Many C)Most D)Few7.A)outside B)except C)as D)like8.A)extensive B)entire C)overall D)enormous9.A)way B)means C)habit D)technique10.A)world B)earth C)geography D)globe11.A)second B)later C)next D)latter12.A)learns B)studies C)realizes D)understands13.A)upon B)for C)as D)to14.A)neither B)either C)one D)each15.A)for B)to C)as D)by16.A)exceptions B)sameness C)differencesD)divisions17.A)being B)are C)be D)were18.A)although B)whether C)since D)that19.A)stillB)then C)nevertheless D)moreover 20.A)working B)looking C)arriving D)gettingIV.ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1The UK is made up of four countriesEngland,Scotland,Wales and NorthernIrelandwhichhavewidelydifferingculturesandlanguages.WaleswasthefirstcountrytofallunderEnglishcontrol,inthelate16thcentury.TheWelshwereneveractuallydefeatedbytheEnglish.Instead,theyrealizedthatunitywiththeirbiggerneighborwastheonlywaytoendthealmostcontinuousstateofwarthatexistedbetweenthetwocountries.Sinceunity,EnglandandWaleshavehadthesamesystemsoflaw,educationandgovernment.ThesituationbetweenScotlandandEnglandwasverydifferent.Theyfoughtfiercewarsforcenturies,eachinvadingeachother,wheneverthesituationseemedintheirfavour.Thiscametoan end in the 17thcentury when King James VI of Scotland inherited the throne(王位)ofEngland,afterQueenElizabethIdiedwithoutchildren.In1707,ScotlandandEnglandwerebroughttogetherinanActofUnion.ThistookawaymuchoftheScotscontroloftheirownaffairs,buttheykepttheirownsystemsoflawandeducation.Forthethreecountries,unionresultedinpeace.ButEnglandsoccupationofIrelandhasalwaysbeencharacterizedbyviolence.IrelandwasslowlybroughtunderEnglishcontrolinthe16thand17thcenturies.Butitretaineditsowngovernmentuntil1801,whenitwasbroughttogetherwiththeParliamentatWestminster.你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 4 页 共 7 页 However,mostofitspeoplespokeGaelicratherthanEnglishandtheyremainedfaithfulCatholics,while the established religion in England was Protestantism.By 1920,Britain wasunderpressuretoleaveIrelandby1920.In1920,anagreementwassignedwherebyaseparateIrishFreeState(todaycalledtheIrishRepublic)wascreated.Thisdidnot,however,includethesixcountriesofNorthernIreland,whichremainpartofthe“unitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.1.Themaintopicofthispassageisabout_.A.thedifferentculturesandlanguagesinUKB.howthefourcountriesfoughtwitheachotherC.howtheUKcameaboutD.thehistoryoftheUNK2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofUK?A.England B.Scotland C.WalesandNorthernIreland D.TheIrishRepublic3.Whokepttheirownsystemsoflawandeducationinspiteoflosingmuchofthecontroloftheirownaffairs?A.TheEnglish B.TheScots C.TheWelsh D.TheIrish4.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that_A.itiseasyforEnglandtooccupyIrelandB.itisextremelydifficultforEnglandtooccupyIrelandC.itiseasyforEnglandtooccupyScotlandD.itisespeciallydifficultforEnglandandWalestobeunited5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.TheWelsh,comparedwithotherpeopleintheUK,lovepeacemost.B.ScotlandandEnglandfoughtfiercewarsforcenturies.C.Irelandkepttheirowngovernmentuntil1801.D.EnglandhascompletelyoccupiedIrelanduptillnow.Passage2The Internet can make the news more democratic,giving the public a chance to askquestionsandseekoutfactsbehindstoriesandcandidates,accordingtotheheadofthelargestUSonlineservice.“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,”Steven Case,chairmanofAmericaOnline,toldarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternetsponsoredbyTheFreedomForum,thoughotherspeakerssaythenewtechnologyofcomputersischangingthefaceofjournalism,givingreportersaccesstomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturntodifferentsources.“Youdonthavetobuyanewspaperandbeconfinedtothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore,”SamMeddis,onlinetechnologyeditoratUSAToday,observedaboutthevarietyofinformationavailabletocomputerusers.But the speakers noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can postinformationforotherstosee.“Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,whetheritsrightorwrong,”你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 5 页 共 7 页 saidCase.Readershavetodetermineforthemselveswhototrust.“Inaworldofalmostinfinitevoices,respectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswillprobablybecomemoreimportant,notless,”Casesaid.TheInternettodayisaboutwhereradiowas80yearsago,ortelevision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachancetocommentonit.Heforecastincreasedpoliticalparticipationonlineinthisyearandin2000withpoliticiansable to answer directly to the publican opportunity to increase voter turnout and forpoliticianstoraisefundsfromthepublic.6.Themaintopicofthispassageis_.A.thedevelopmentofjournalismB.therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetC.theeffecttheInternethasonjournalismD.theadvantagesoftheInternet7.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat_mayNOTberegardedastheadvantagesoftheInternet?A.thenewscanbemademoredemocraticB.thepubliccanturntodifferentsourcesC.thepubliccangetachancetoaskquestionsD.anythingcanbepostedontheInternetforotherstosee.8.Thecorrectorderfortheappearanceofthefourtechnologiesis_.A.Internetcabletelevisionradio B.radiotelevisioncableInternetC.radiocabletelevisionInternet D.TelevisionradiocableInternet9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OnlyrespectedjournalistscanpostinformationontheInternetforothersto see.B.Respectedjournalistswillprobablybecomemoreimportantthanbefore.C.EveryoneisusingtheInternetnow.D.ThegreatestpotentialofpublicparticipationoftheInternetsisinthenear future.10.Onthewhole,theattitudeStevenCaseholdsfortheInternetsfuture developmentis_.A.pessimistic B.optimistic C.doubtful D.unknownPassage3PlanetEarthwasstrickenbyfloods,droughtandfirein1997,ayearwhichendedwiththeworldsmajorpollutersquarrelingaboutwaystopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisaster.The160nationsattendingaUNconferenceonglobalwarming,billedasoneofthemostvitaleverheld,finallyreachedaconsensusoncuttinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughthenextdecade.TheclimatewasdominatedinthelatterpartoftheyearbyElNino,aswellingofwarmer 你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 6 页 共 7 页 waterofftheSouthAmericancoastwhichaffectsglobalweatherpatterns.“IthinkforsurethemostdramaticthinghasbeentheElNinophenomenonthathasbeenexperiencedthroughoutthetropics,”saidJefferySayer,directorgeneraloftheInternationalCentreforForestryResearch.ElNinoisbeingblamedforwidespreadfloodsanddroughtinthetropics,andhasaffectedotherareasaswell.El Nino,called by Peruvian fisherman after the Christ Child because of its appearancearoundChristmas,isbeingblamedforwidespreadfloodsanddroughtinthetropics,andhasaffectedotherareasaswell.AmajordemonstrationofthephenomenonwasdroughtintensifiedbushfiresinIndonesiathatspreadasmogacrosslargeareasofSoutheastAsia beforebadlydelayedrainsstartedtofall in late November.Floods swept arid Somalia in East Africa,while the rain forests ofIndonesiasIrianJayadriedoutandhundredsoftribespeoplediedfromstarvationanddisease.ApartfromElNino,easternandcentralEuropesufferedtheworstfloodsinlivingmemoryinearlyJuly,withover100peoplekilledandmanythousandsoffamiliesdisplacedthroughtheregionandeasternGermany.IntheancientJapanesecapitalofKyoto,aUNgatheringof159countriesonglobalwarmingfinallyagreedoncuttinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughthenextdecadeafter11daysofconfused and uncontrolled negotiations.The conference accepted scientific evidence thatheatingoftheEarthssurfacebygasestrappedintheatmospherecausesmoreandfiercerstorms,expanding deserts,melting polar ice and raising sea levels which threaten to floodlowlyingislands.USVicePresidentAlGorecalledtheKyotoagreement“avitalturningpoint,”butaddedthatmorestillneededtobedone.11.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.A.globalweatherpatterns B.environmentaldisastersonearthC.theElNinophenomenon D.agatheringonglobalwarming12.The word“polluter”(Par.1)probably refers to those _ which have polluted theenvironment.A.planets B.countries C.companies D.people13.InJuly,1997,manyfamiliesineasternandcentralEuropeweredisplacedbecause_.A.therewasawarinthatregionB.rainswerebadlydelayedthereC.theysufferedtheworstbushfiresinlivingmemoryD.theysufferedtheworstfloodsinlivingmemory14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheElNinophenomenon?A.Flood B.Desert C.Fire D.Earthquake15.Accordingtothispassage,ElNinoismainlycausedby_.A.thecuttingdownoftrees B.thegasemissionsC.themeltingofpolarice D.theswellingofwarmerwaterV.Translation (10points)你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 7 页 共 7 页 Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Please write your version in thecorrespondingspaceonyourAnswerSheet.It has become increasingly clear that the United States must find methods to controlinflation,probablythesingleproblemthatmostworriestheaverageAmerican.PresidentJimmyCarternotedthatinflationisthecruelesttaxthatanyonecanpay.Manypeopleagreewiththatsentiment,arguingthatthepersistentdeclineinthedollarspurchasingpowerhurtspeopledirectlybecauseproductscostmore,andalsocausesakindofpsychologicaldamage.RecentpollshaveshownthattheaverageAmerican,farfrombeingoptimistic,expectspricestorisetoever higher rates.In the short run this has caused consumers to maintain their levels ofspendingwiththeconvictionthatitisbettertobuythisyearratherthannext.Butthequestionis:howlongcanthisgoon?V.Writing(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositionentitled“Advertising”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.广告的作用2.广告可能造成的损害3如何对待广告 你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料