【旭东翻硕】新浪微博@旭东翻硕翻译硕士必胜群：3471136601北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：357试题名称：英语翻译基础（共3页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。=============================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)GNP(GrossNationalProduct)Ginicoefficientcarbontaxresourcerecyclingquantitativeeasinggeneticallymodifiedfoodurbanizationratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In1992,Dengunderscoredtheneedtofollowthroughonthe“modernisation”coursethatheinitiatedinthe1980sandheemphasisedtheneedfortheeconomytostrengtheninvestmentandbecomefarmoreexport-oriented.Thesepolicies,pursuedbyDeng’ssuccessors,spurredextraordinaryoveralleconomicgrowthincludingtheemergencefrompovertyintothemainstreamofhundredsofmillionsofChinese.你考研的超级班主任让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任QQ公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料【旭东翻硕】新浪微博@旭东翻硕翻译硕士必胜群：3471136602Now,however,XiandLiacceptthattheeraofdouble-digitannualGDPgrowthhasended.TheyarebuildingCommunistPartysupport—andthisiswhytheforthcomingplenarysessionisimportant—forrapidactiononaneconomicagendathattheyhopecandeliversustainedannualgrowthofbetween7and7.5percent.三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）SevenyearsagoBeijing’sgovernmentsetatargetofmakingthecitya“liveable”oneby2020,with“freshairandabeautifulenvironment”.Fewpraiseitsprogress.Complaintsaboundaboutitscongestion,pollution,desperateshortageofwaterandhugelyexpensivehousing.Eveninthestate-controlledmedia,suggestionsaresometimesmadethatitistimetobuildanewcapital.BeijinghasbeenChina’scapitalformostofthepast600years.SincetheCommunistvictoryin1949,theChinesehavebeentaughttoreverethecityasanembodimentofChina’spower,theparty’s...
