牛津译林初中英语七下Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar课件 .ppt

Simple past tense(II),Unit 6,Grammar,Objectives,To learn the form and the usages of the simple past tenseTo use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentencesTo use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions,学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。,单词回顾,put uptent,搭，竖立n.帐篷,New word and expression,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则、语法规律。,Look at the following sentences.,1.Were you at butchers,too?No,I wasnt.(新概念1 L67)2.Was he absent from school last week?Yes,he was.(新概念1 L67)3.He did not understand English!(新概念1 L73)4.The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me.(新概念1 L103)5.Did you want to see me?(新概念1 L105),1.One sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister.2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.3.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.4.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,5.There were doors all around,but they were all locked.,Sentences from this unit:,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,1._ you at butchers,too?No,I _.2._ he absent from school last week?Yes,he _.3.He _ not understand English!4.The English and Maths papers _ easy enough for me.5._ you want to see me?,Were,wasnt,Was,was,did,werent,Did,6.One sunny day,Alice _ by a river with her sister.7.She _ up and _ a white rabbit in a coat passing by.8.It _ a watch out of its pocket and _ at the time.9.Alice _ not want to let the rabbit get away,10.There _ doors all around,but they _ all locked.,sat,looked,saw,took,looked,did,were,were,Its dangerous to swim here.Look at the sign.Oh,I _ notice it.Thanks for telling me.A.havent B.wont C.dont D.didnt Where _ you _ lunch?At home.There was no school lunch.A.did;have B.are;having C.will;have D.do;have,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式的构成肯定式：主语+动词的过去式+We heard a sound.否定式：主语+did+not+动词原形+We did not/didnt hear a sound.一般疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+?Did you hear a sound?Yes,we did./No,we didnt.,be,amisare,waswere,肯定式：主语+was/were+否定式：主语+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)+一般疑问式：Was/Were+主语+?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent).,Simple past tense of the verb to be,Time for reflection,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were，否定就把not添。,1.Mr.Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.(2011内蒙古包头)A.meets B.met C.has metD.would meet2.Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina?Yes.John _.(2011四川德阳)A.do B.does C.did,I.选择正确答案。,3.What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?He _ in a car factory.(2011山东)A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work 4.Hello!Im very glad to see you.When _ you _ here?(2011山东青岛)A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving,5.Paul and I _ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.(2011北京)A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing6.Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum.(2012北京)A.am B.will be C.was D.have been,1.Lucy did her homework at home.(否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,didnt,do,any,find,Did,II.改写句子。,3.She stayed there for a week.(划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange juice in the cup.(一般疑问句)_ there _ orange juice in the cup?,stay,did,long,How,any,Was,III.翻译句子。,1.上周末你做什么了？2.星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3.星期天的晚上，我看电视了。,On Saturday morning,I played soccer.,On Sunday night,I watched TV.,What did you do last weekend?,4.我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。I had a busy but interesting weekend.5.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她 没有看。Emma watches TV everyday,but she didnt watch TV yesterday.6.今天早上我遇到了林涛。I met Lin Tao this morning.,7.他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。He smoked in the past,but not now.8.她刚才还在这里。She was here just now.9.他什么时候出生的？2000年。When was he born?In 2000.10.我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有 块表。When I cleaned the classroom,I found a watch on the floor.,Preview,To preview Integrated skills on Pages 75 and 76To learn to talk about a day out,1.Review the grammar part.,2.Do Part A and Part B on Page 74.,