牛津译林初中英语七下Unit 4 Finding your ways Study skills》课件 .ppt

Unit 4 Finding your ways,Study skills,zebra crossing,go straight on,turn right,turn left,crossroads,traffic lights,Jingyuan North Road,Ganquan West Road,Doliang Road,MEMORY,north,east,south,west,north-east,south-east,south-west,north-west,Do you know these directions?,英语中声调的升高和降低，构成了语调，语调是句子的语音特征。语调可以使话语的含义明确而完整。英语语调的作用主要表现在两个方面，一是说明句子中单词或意群之间的语法关系，二是表明说话人的态度和感情。,英语的语调,语调的类型,英语的语调有降调、升调、升降调和降升调等。这里主要讲降调和升调降调是英语中最常见的音调变化，表示确定和完整，主要用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等句子中。降调的特点是从句子的第一个重读音节开始到句子的结束，声调采取逐步降低的趋势，形成音调的阶梯下降情况。例如：John swims wellWhere do you live?Listen to the teacher.How happy Iam!,升调是英语中又一个常用的音调，表示不确定和不完整。表示一句话还没有说完或者征求别人的意见。升调一般用于一句话的开头、一般疑问句的结尾和选择疑问句的结尾。例如：After this month,I will workIs she busy?Are you a student or a teacher?,Falling tone and rising tone,When we speak,we drop our tone at the end of a statement.,There is a path between the hill.,Pandas are cute.,When we ask a yes/no,our tone rises at the end of the question.,Are there any lions?,Is the zoo far away from our school?,Falling tone and rising tone,When we ask a wh-question,our tone usually falls at the end of the question.,What can you see across the bridge?,How do I get there?,We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show surprise.,A:The zoo is about three kilometres away from our school?B:Three kilometres.,Millie:Hi,Sandy.Tomorrow is Saturday.Would you like to go and see a film?Sandy:Yes,Id like to.Which cinema do you want to go to?Millie:The one at Sunshine Shopping Mall.Sandy:Sunshine Shopping Mall?Millie:Sure.We can go shopping there too.Sandy:Good idea.When shall we meet?Millie:Is 2 p.m.OK?Sandy:All right.See you then.,Listen and pay attention to tones.,Thank you!,