内蒙古满洲里市第五中学九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use课件.ppt

Module 1Wonders of the world,Unit 3 Language in use,在英语中，不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种动词的不同形式就叫做时态。,时 态,一、定义：,Grammar,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时,二、在初一和初二阶段已经学过的时态：,动词原形或 动词+s/es,动词过去式,will+V.,am/is/are+V.ing,was/were+V.ing,have/has+P.P,三、时态的用法,、一般现在时：是表述现在或经常性的动作，状态,A.表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。他每天骑自行车上学。,He goes to school by bike every day.,B.表客观真理 地球绕着太阳转。,The earth goes round the sun.,C.表计划，决定,时刻表。,The train leaves at 17:40.,D.用于时间，条件，方式，让步状语 从句中，表示将要发生的动作。,If you speak slowly,I understand.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,wellgo on a picnic.,2.一般过去时：表示过去的事情，动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时 间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。,.表示过去完成的事或存在的状态,I met him last month.She looked well when I last saw her.Did you see my watch this morning?,B.描述几个相继发生过的动作。,I always got up too late,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.,C.since 从句常用过去时。,You havent changed much since we last met.Its three days since he went abroad.,3.一般将来时：表示一个将要发生 的动作或状态。,A.表示将要发生的事情。I will see you tomorrow.He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.,B.be going to do sth 表打算，想 要，准备做某事he is going to be a doctor when he grows up.,C.be about to sth+V 表示即将,就要 she is about to go home.,D.be to do sth 表计划,决定,要求 you are to get here before 6.Am I to go on with the work?,4.现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段 内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,A.说话时动作正在进行着。What are you doing here?I am writing a letter.,B.表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行）正在进行的动作。The workers are building a building.,C.表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来 的动作。She is leaving for Beijing this evening.Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow.,D.表示特定的感情色彩。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.we are looking forward to seeing you again.,1.构成：,5.过去进行时,was/were+doing,2.用法一：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。I was reading a book at 5 p.m.yesterday.What were they doing just now?My mother was washing clothes at 9 last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday?,S1:What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out?S2:I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.S1:What were you doing while she was tavelling on the underground?S2:I _ while she was travelling on the underground.,用法二：表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作是同时进行的。,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时,Practice,用法三：描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station.,短,短,长,长,过去进行时常与when,while连用，意思是当之时。while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式。,用法4：过去进行时常与always连用，表示埋怨，责怪，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。如：My father was always smoking when he was young.,6.现在完成时：,He has phoned me about the theft.I have just come back from the U.S.He has turned off the light.,表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与already,yet,now,just,by this time等时间状语连用,B.表一个动作从过去发生,一直持续 到现在。,I have learned English for more than 6 years.We have known each other sincechildhood.,C.have been 和 have gone的区别。,It cant be Jim.he has gone to town.John knows the way well.He has been to the city before.,D.终止性动词和持续性动词,1.他来北京五天了。,He has come to Beijing for 5 days.,He has been in Beijing for 5 days.,D.终止性动词和持续性动词,Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.,Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years,2.小明入团三年了。,3.这本书他买了一年了。,He has bought this book for a year.,He has had this book for a year.,D.终止性动词和持续性动词,4.这本书他借了三天了。,He has borrowed the pen for three days.,He has kept the book for 3 days.,D.终止性动词和持续性动词,E.since引导的从句中如果是持续 性动词，则表示这一行为的终止；如果是终止性动词，则表示这一 行为的开始,Its weeks since I feel ill.,我生病好几周了。,Its weeks since I was ill.,我病好了好几周了。,F.现在完成时常用时间状语,since.,for.,yet,ever,already,many times,just,this week,recently,so far,in the past few years,lately,still,etc.,Fill in the blanks,using the proper tenses.,1.“There is no need _(rush),ladies and gentlemen,”said the conductor.”we_(leave)until all the passengers _(board)the train.,to rush,wont leave,have boarded,练习：,2.“How _ you _(get)along with your business,Tim?”asked the boss,which_(show)his concern for me.3.I opened the door only to find it _(be)my neighbour,who _ _(ring)the doorbell.,are getting,showed,was,was,ringing,4.“I_(stay)in the room,watching TV,”I told the policeman who _(drive)here to question me.5.“Mr White cant be in his office.”I told Lily,“I_ just _(be)there.”,was staying,had driven,have been,I_(think)that I_(bring)the key with me,but I must _(leave)it in my office before I_(go)home.,thought,had brought,have left,went,I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.Ive never seen it,so Im not sure I agree with you.I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey.Youll get there in five minutes.Am I going the right way?,Language practice,1.Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a)and b),a)I often play basketball.b)Im playing basketball now.,经常做事情,正在做事情,a)Shes gone to the Great Wall.b)Shes been to the Great Wall twice.,人去了长城还没有回来,去过长城，而且人已回来,3.a)They had an English class yesterday.b)They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.,在过去的时间做的事情,在过去某一明确的时间点正在做某事。,4.a)He is doing an interview.b)He has done an interview.,现在正在做某事,说话时已经做完某事,5.a)Were drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.b)We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.,正在做某事,将要做某事,2.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,Listen!It _ outside.The great musician _a concert in Guangzhou next month.3.Last summer,my parents _ the Terracotta Army in Xian.4.He _ already _a new book about travel.,appear finish give rain talk visit walk,is raining,will give,visited,has,finished,5.Thousands of people _ along the Great Wall every year.6.A few minutes later,a stranger _ at the end of the street.7.The students _ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.,walk,appeared,were talking,3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.,The sun was going down when we _(arrive)at the ground floor of the building.I _(be)afraid of going to the top of tall buildings,so I was a little nervous as we _(wait)for the lift.The lift _(climb)faster and faster until we _(reach),arrived,was,were waiting,climbed,reached,the 88th floor.It _(be)high up there,but I was not afraid when I _(stand)at the top.The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai,one of the tallest buildings in the world,_(be)420.5 metres high.It was builtin 1999,and it _(have)a fantasticview of Pudong District and the centerof Shanghai.I really like the tower and I am sure I _(visit)it again.,has,was,stood,is,will visit,Work in pairs.Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.,A:Have you ever visited the Great Wall?B:Yes,I have./No,I havent.A:When did you visit it?/When will you visit it?B:I visited it five years ago./Maybe Ill visit it next year.,Now complete the table.,5.Complete the sentences with the correct from of the words in the box.There is one extra word.,ancient high long natural opinion wonder,The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _.2.The Terracotta Army is a famous _ wonder in China.3.For my homework I have to write an article about the _ of the world.,long,ancient,wonders,4.Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.5.In my _,the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.,highest,opinion,6.Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.,agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than,Im really(1)_ my visitto the Louvre Museum in Paris.Its the mostvisited museum in the world-every year,(2)_people visit it.The Louvre is in an old building,but to get inside you must(3)_ a giant glass pyramid that is(4)_ 20 metres tall.The entrance to the museum is(5)_,looking forward to,millions of,go through,more than,at the bottom of,the pyramid.Some people do not like the glass pyramid.They say it looks too new and does not suit the older buildings.I do not(6)_ them.I think it looks great!,agree with,7.Listen and number the pictures.8.Listen again and complete the table.,Norgay,8,844.43,The U.S.,381,102,137,4,500,9.Work in pairs.Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them.,A:Where is?B:Its.A:How high is it?B:Its metres high.,Around the world,Stonehenge:A man-made wonder of the world,1.China is _ the east of Asia.2.Taiwan Province is _ the southeast of China.3.Sichuan province is _ the north of Guizhou province.4.Japan is _ the east if China.,on,in,to,1.in the south of England 位于英格兰南部,in,in,on,to,because conj.因为（其后接句子）Im late,because the weather is too bad.,2.because of 因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词）We have to put off the basketball match because of the heavy rain.,*,*,Thank you!,