江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read Grammar课件2 .ppt

Unit 4A good read,Grammar,Translation.,1.撞到岩石上2.筋疲力尽3.与一样大4.摔倒5.向某人大叫6.继续做某事7.解开一只手8.一大群小人9.逃跑10.逃离，离开,crash against the rocksbe tired outthe same size asfall overshout at sb.continue to do sth./continue doing sth.put one hand freea huge army of tiny peoplerun awayget away,Revision,11.当我们的船撞到岩石损坏之后，我奋力前游。12.当我最终感到大地在我脚下的时候，我筋疲力尽了。13.我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在了地面上。14.他只有我的小手指那么大。15.这噪音使他们都摔倒了。16.他们继续在我的身上走来走去。17.我也不知道说什么。,After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.,By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.,My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground.,He was the same size as my little finger.,The noise made them all fall over.,They continue moving across my body.,I did not know what to say either.,New words,hand v.交；递，给,hand in 上交，递交,review n.评论,return v.归还,renew v.续借；更新,on time准时,Andy doesnt know _.,what to wear,Presentation,They dont know how _ to the station.,to go,(go),看图完成句子,he didnt know when _ the homework.,to hand in,(hand in),上交，递交hand it in,我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,how,where等。常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词和动词短语有：tell,think,learn,know,wonder,decide,remember,forget,understand,see,find out等。,Using question words+to-infinitives我们可以在动词后使用“疑问词+不定式”,Millie has decided.(读什么)Daniel didnt say.(与谁聊天)Simon forgot.(何时与朋友见面)Sandy is wondering.(去哪里寻求帮助)Amy doesnt know.(如何写报告),what to read,who to talk to,when to meet friends,where to ask for help,how to write the report,She will explain why to recommend this book.,She will explain why she recommends this book.,She advises us which _(choose).,to choose,The teacher told the students how to do the experiment.老师告诉学生如何做实验。Can you show me how to make a paper boat?你能给我演示怎样做一只纸船吗？,有些动词，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后可以接双宾语。,Using a verb and an object before a question word+to-infinitives我们可以在“疑问词+动词不定式”前使用“动词+宾语”,Mr Wu advised us _as after-school activities.A to choose which one B which one to choose 2 The students asked their teacher _their work.A to when hand in B when to hand in（上交）3 Millie showed us _next.A what to do B how to do 4 Daniel taught himself _a computer to draw.(怎样使用),B,B,A,how to use,Millie cant decide which book _.,to buy,(buy),She doesnt know how much money _(spend),to spend,有些疑问词，如what,which,whose,how many,how much等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。I dont know which topic to choose.我不知道选哪个题目。,Using a noun after a question word+to-infinitives 我们在特殊疑问词+名词+动词不定式,They are discussing _ the walls.(涂什么颜色)You can ask your parents _ with you.(带多少钱),what colour to paint,how much money to take,I am not sure how _ books from a library.,to borrow,(borrow),在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词。I am not sure which way to take.我不确定走哪条路。,Suzy was not sure who _?(救助)Are you clear when _at the gate tomorrow?(meet),Using an adjective before a question word+to-infinitives,to ask for help,to meet,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中还可以作主语和表语。How to use the machine is a question.（作主语）The question is when to go there.（作表语）,“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?=Excuse me.Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?,注意：所有疑问词中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。,Amy and Daniel are talking about their Reading Week.Complete their conversation.Use the correct question words and to-infinitives.,Amy:Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.Have you decided(1)_ first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.I want to read Black Beauty first.But I dont know(2)_ the book.,how,what,ask for,findwhen,where,hand in,readwhich,who,speak,travel,write about,which to read,where to find,Amy:You can try our school library or Sunshine Library.Oh,did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days?He wants to find out(3)_ around the world in such a short time.Daniel:Wow,thats amazing!By the way,can you tell me(4)_ our book report?,how to travel,when to hand in,Amy:Before next Friday.Im still not sure(5)_ in the report.Daniel:You can write anything about your book what the book is about,what you think of it and so on.You should read some reviews about the book before writing.,what to write about,Amy:Thank you.Anyway,I know(6)_ help with writing.Mr Wu is always there to help us.,who to ask for,how which what when where whose,1.When I go into the clothes shop,I always cant decide which one to buy.2.My grandfather doesnt know how to use a computer.3.Kitty doesnt know whose bike to borrow?4.Will you please show me how to drive a car?Yes,of course.Now let me tell you what to do first.5.I will tell Lucy when and where to meet,except why,测：,1.我不知道下一步该做什么。2.Simon问我们怎样得高分。3.Jim还没有决定向谁请求建议。4.他们忘了应当什么时间交作业。,I dont know _.,Simon asked us _.,Jim hasnt decided _.,They forgot _the homework.,what to do next,how to get high marks,who to ask for advice,when to hand in,疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词也包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,find out,forget,remember,understand 等。,疑问词+动词不定式,Conclusion,e.g.I dont know what to say next.我不知道接下来该说什么。I cant decide which to take.我不能决定该那哪一个。Please tell me how to go there.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。e.g.How to deal with the problem is most important to us.如何处理这个问题对我们来说是最 重要的。The problem is when to leave the place.问题是何时离开这个地方。,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。e.g.I dont know what to do.=I do not know what I should do.我不知道该做什么。注意：所有疑问句中，只有why不可以 与动词不定式连用。,Do some exercises.,