江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling P3 Grammar课件 .ppt

Grammar,Unit 2 Travelling,sandcountrysideovermarrydead,n.沙；沙滩n.农村，乡下adv.结束vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶adj.死的,Words review,To know the uses of have/has been and have/has goneTo understand the verbs with for and since To consolidate the present perfect tense To learn the verbs to express a continuous state,Objectives,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,Look at the following sentences.,1.Have you just been to the cinema?(新概念1 L85)2.How long have you lived here?Ive lived here for twenty years.(新概念1 L89)3.Yes,Ive been here since 1976.(新概念1 L89)4.Hes only forty-one years old,and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.(新概念1 L93),5.Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,(新概念1 L117)6.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.(新概念2 L4)7.We havent seen each other since last week.(P22)8.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.(P22)9.I know youve gone to Hainan.(P23),Guessing Game,to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Fill in the blanks.,1._ you just _ the cinema?(新概念1 L85)2.How long have you lived here?Ive lived here _ twenty years.(新概念1 L89)3.Yes,Ive been here _ 1976.(新概念1 L89)4.Hes only forty-one years old,and he _ already _ nearly every country in the world.(新概念1 L93),Have been to,for,since,has been to,5.Tommy _ the toilet three times this morning,(新概念1 L117)6.He has just bought an Australian car and _ Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.(新概念2 L4)7.We havent seen each other _ last week.(P22)8.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong _ two days.(P22)9.I know you _ Hainan.(P23),s been to,has gone to,since,for,ve gone to,1.Where is Maria?Oh,she _ the teachers office.A.has been to B.has gone to C.is going to D.will go to2._ you ever _ the USA?Yes,twice.A.Have;gone to B.Do;been C.Are;going to D.Have;been to,3.Is Tom at home now?No,he _ the supermarket.But he will return soon.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.went to4.Wow,you are really a born basketball player.Thanks.You know,I have been in the school basketball team _.A.for two years ago B.since two years C.for 2011 D.since 2011,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,Using have/has been and have/has gone,have/has been to someplace 表示某人曾经去过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。have/has gone to someplace 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没有回来。或是已经到达某地，或是在去某地的路上。,have/has been and have/has gone,如：My uncle has been to Australia twice.我叔叔去过澳大利亚两次。(已从澳大利亚回来。)Wheres Xiao Wang?He has gone to the library.小王在哪儿？他去图书馆了。(人不在这儿，在去图书馆的路上或在图书馆。),have/has been(to),have/has gone(to)和have/has been(in)三者之间的根本 区别：have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去 过某地。have/has been in 强调当事人在某地 待了一段时间。have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在 现场，去了某地。,Notes,2.三者的常见用法 been(to)+地点+次数 been(in)+地点+段时间/句子 gone(to)+地点eg I have been to Beijing twice.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.I heard youve gone to Thailand.,火眼金睛改错,Where have you ever gone?The Lantau Island.2.We have been to the USA for many years.3.How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.4.Where is your mother?She has been to America.,been,in,to,gone,Speaking,have been to/never been to,Hong Kong Disneyland,Tomorrowland,Main Street USA,Have you ever been to.?,Fantasyland,Adventureland,Have you ever been to.?Yes,I have./No,I havent.,I have been to the Museum of Qin Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses twice.Its very wonderful,so I want to go there again.,Mount Tai,the Great Wall,.have been to.want to.because.,My cousin has never been to the Leaning Tower of Pisa.She plans to go there this summer.,Guilin,the Tower Bridge,.has never been to,so.,swimming pool,airport,He is not at home.Where is he?He has gone to.,cinema,library,Disneyland,He isnt at school.He has gone to.,Fill in the blanks.,1.Millie isnt here.She _ to the library.2.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library.They borrowed some interesting books.3.My cousin _ to Xian twice.4.My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5.Daniel wont be with us at the party.He _ to Shanghai.,has gone,have been,has been,have gone,has gone,Verbs with for and since,现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经 开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去，常和for,since引导的表示一段时间的时 间状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。如：live,teach,learn,work,study,be open,be closed,keep,have,be away,be married,be asleep,be ill等。,如：I have worked here since 2002.自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。They have learned English for three years.他们学英语3年了。注意：1）since+点时间，for+段时间，如：since last week,for two days。,2.短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy)可 以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有 for或是since的肯定句中。,He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.,(),(),3.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成 时构成举例：,buy have/has hadborrow have/has keptarrive have/has been in/atleave have/has been awayopen have/has been openjoin have/has been in have/has been a member of,die have/has been deadmarry have/has been marriedcome/go have/has been in/atbegin/start have/has been onfinish/stop have/has been overfall asleep have/has been asleep,The old man died two years ago.这个老人两年前死了。The old man has been dead for two years.这个老人死了两年了。He bought a car five years ago.他五年前买了一辆轿车。He has had the car for five years.这辆轿车他买了五年了。,Time for reflection,Can you tell the differences between have been and have gone?2._ and _ can be used with a continuous verb.3.The verb buy and leave can be replaced by _ and _ when used for a continuous state.,1.Where is Bob?He _ to Harbin for a meeting.(2011黑龙江绥化)A.went B.has been C.has gone2.May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry,he is not in.He _ to Changsha.(2011湖南怀化)A.has been B.has gone C.went,I.单项选择。,3.They _ England and they will be back next week.(2011四川雅安)A.have gone to B.have been to C.have gone in D.has been on4.How well do you know the Opera House?I know the place very well.I_ Sydney many times.(2011江苏泰州)A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have arrived in,5.Wheres your brother,Jane?Hes not in Guiyang these days.He _ Beijing.(2011贵州贵阳)A.has gone to B.has been to C.had been to6.Hello,may I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry,he isnt in.He _ the office.(2012福建福州)A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away,7.A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(2013江苏扬州)A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to8.Excuse me,is Mr.Green in the office?No.He _ Singapore for a meeting.He will be back in a few days.(2013 江苏宿迁)A.have gone to B.has gone to C.have been to D.has been to,9.Did you borrow the comic book from the library?Yes,I _ it for three days.Ill return it this afternoon.(2013 贵州安顺)A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept,10.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter.She _ New York for three days.(2013江苏常州)A.has gone toB.has been to C.has been in D.has come in,1.We have lived here _ 1990.2.How long have you studied here?_ 5 years.3.The boy has had a bad cold _ last night.4.I have waited _ two hours.,since,since,For,II.用for和since完成句子。,for,5.Mr.Huang has kept the books _ last month.6.I have taught in the school _ I came here.7.We have been friends _ a long time.8.I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.,since,since,for,for,9.Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.10.Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.11.Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years.12.My parents have been married _ 20 years.,since,since,for,for,III.同义句转换。,1.The class was over ten minutes ago.The class _ for ten minutes.2.His grandpa died in 2004.His grandpa _ for 10 years.,has been over,has been dead,The exhibition has been on for three days.The exhibition _ three days ago.My parents got married 25 years ago.My parents _ for 25 years.,started/began,have been married,5.I bought the MP3 last week.I _ the MP3 for a week.6.Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.,have had,has been a member of,IV.翻译下列句子。,1.这些日子你去哪里了？2.我父亲已经去上海出差去了。3.他离开家已经10年了。,Where have you been these days?,My father has gone to Shanghai on business.,He has been away from home for ten years.,4.足球赛已经开始15分钟了。5.他从去年加入了篮球俱乐部。6.你去过香港迪士尼乐园几次？,The football match has been on for 15 minutes.,He has been a member of the Basketball Club since last year.,How many times have you been to Hong Kong Disneyland?,7.她已经到达公司半个小时了。8.A:Tony曾经去过法国吗？B:是的。A:他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？B:没有。,She has been in the company for half an hour.,A:Has Tony ever been to France?B:Yes,he has.A:Has he ever been to the Eiffel Tower?B:No,he hasnt.,A:I didnt see you yesterday.Where have you been?B:I have been to the cinema.A:When did you go to the cinema?B:Yesterday afternoon.,9.A:我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？B:我去电影院了。A:你什么时候去电影院的？B:昨天下午。,10.A:你爸爸在哪儿?B:他去美国了。他下周回来。11.A:他们去印度了吗?B:不，没有。他们明天离开。,A:Where is your father?B:He has gone to the USA.He will be back next week.,A:Have they gone to India?B:No,they havent.They will leave tomorrow.,12.A:我几天没看见你了?你去哪儿了?B:我去苏格兰(Scotland)参观城堡了。,A:I havent seen you for days.Where have you been?B:I have been to Scotland to visit castles.,Preview,To preview Integrated skills on Pages 29 and 30To try to work out a holiday plan for your family,1.Review the Grammar.2.Finish the exercises on Pages 27-28.,Homework,