UnitReview培养自己的爱好。掌握动名词及其用法。LearningAims知识目标:熟记本单元词汇、词组及句型。能力目标:情感目标:I.词汇。①n.:hobby,collection,model,rocket,roll,gardening,garden,gardener,plant,rose,field,land,frame,wood,wall,instruction,report,trade,channel,viewer,giant,side,moment,activity,glue,club,member,adult,prize,sign.②v.:guess,sell,report,trade,collect,grow,plant,launch,land,join,compete,organize,smell,glue.人名:Rex,Paul.国家名:Sweden.地名:Greenhill,Manitoba.⑥adj.:giant,wide,enjoyable,fresh,full,popular,wonderful,difficult,alone,fragile.③adv.:alone.④pron.:myself.⑤prep.:through.sendfortakepartingetoutofhavefundoingjoinaclubmakeareportfullof…either…or…allkindsofgrowvegetablesarolloffilmstampcollectionsee…doing…try(not)todoII.词组、句型:V-ing形式1.一般情况下,在动词后加-ing。如:一、V-ing形式的基本构成2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e后加-ing如:smile→smiling;move→movingbuy→buying;meet→meeting3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing。如:4.少数以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie变为y,再加-ing。如:sit→sitting;prefer→preferringdie→dying;lie→lying【温馨提示】以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则须双写l再加-ing。如:若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英式英语)或不双写l(美式英语),再加-ing。如:travel→travel(l)ingcontrol→controlling二、V-ing形式的基本用法1.作主语作主语时常表示概括性或一般性的行为。有时可以用it作形式主语。如:Sayingsomuchisuseless.=Itisuselesssayingsomuch.多说无用。2.作表语HerjobisteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.她的工作是在一所中学教英语。作表语时表示主语的内容。如:3.作宾语作及物动词的宾语。如:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你读完这本书了吗?4.作定语5.作补足语作定语用以说明其所修饰名词的用途、目的。如:Thereisareadingcoursetoday.今天有节阅读课。作主语补足语或宾语补足语。如:Thisiscalledturningthingsupsidedown.这叫做把事物颠倒了。(作主语补足语)有些动词或短语只能接V-ing形式作宾语,常见的有:【拓展】Ilookforwardtoreceivingyoure-mailsoon.我盼望尽快收到你的邮件。Theywentontota...