第2期语法运用Grammarinuse一、some和any的用法1.some和any意为“一些”,作为限定词,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。一般情况下,some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.---Isthereanyorangejuiceinthebottle?---No,thereisn’tanyorangejuiceinthebottle.2.当表示请求、建议,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句。例如:Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIhavesomebread?3.当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly,never,seldom等时,需用any。例如:Ineversayanywordstohim.Heseldomhasanychanceofvisitinghisteacher.二、somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),something,anything,nothing等都属于不定代词。1.some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody,anybody,something,anything等不定代词。somebody和something一般用于肯定句,anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。当表示请求、建议,或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,somebody和something也可用于疑问句中。2.nobody,noone和nothing用于句中表示否定意义。例如:Icanhearnothing/nobody/noone.=Ican’thearanything/anybody/anyone.3.不定代词具有单数含义,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Somebodyisintheclassroom.Hasanythinghappenedtoher?4.不定代词被形容词所修饰时,形容词放在不定代词的后面。例如:Thereissomethingwrongwithmylefteye.Isthereanythinginterestinginthisbook?实战演练I.根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词填空。1.Itisdifficulttolivewithout______money.(some/any)2.Wehave______bread,butwedon’thave_____milkinthefridge.(some/any)3.Isthere_________Icandoforyou,Sir?(something/anything)anysomeanyanything4.---Wouldyoulike_______coffee?---Yes,please.(some/any)5.---Isthere____applejuiceathome?---Yes,thereis______.(some/any)6.Ididn’tsee________inthehouse.(someone／anyone)anyonesomeanysomeII.单项选择。7.---Listen!Someone_____singinginthenextroom.---Itmay_____Monica.Sheisgoingtotakepartinasingingcompetition(比赛).A.are;beB.is;beC.are,/D.is;/8.---Wouldyoulike_____todrink?---Coffeeplease.Ifnot,______isOK.A.something;anythingB.everything;anythingC.something;somethingD.anything;something9.---Ididn’tfind_____onthetable.---Oh,maybe_____tookit.A.some...
