2014年6月大学英语六级答案解析（一）.docx

2014年6月大学英语六级答案与详解(一) 2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解 Part Ⅰ Writing 1、审题:本次作文仍旧是六级考试中常见的体裁：议论文【考频：★★★】,所选取的话题为it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something(只凭所见所闻就仓促下结论是不明智的）。考生应该着重阐释在信息 爆炸的当今社会，如果仅凭所见所闻就仓促得出结论，我们可能会深受其害。因此，我们在作结论时要去伪存真，三思而后行。。 2、列提纲： 3.语言: 对谚语的描述要用词准确，议论部分可使用从句等高分句型。 Looking Before Leaping Confronted with various kinds of Information, modern people tend to trust whatever they have heard or read. However, it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something because the things we see or hear cannot all be correct. Living in the information age full of changes, we should discern clearly right from wrong. It is evident that some information is so misleading that we should not believe it. For instance several years ago, due to the nuclear pollution in Japan, a host of Chinese, especially middle-aged people and seniors, rushed to buy salt, firmly believing salt could prevent radiation, which was very ridiculous. Also, although it is generally accepted that a picture is worth a thousand words, some pictures cannot be trusted in this day and age, for photoshop has prevailed all around the world. In conclusion, it is imperative for us to hold correct attitudes towards the information we see or hear. Instead of drawing conclusions in a hurry, we should raise our awareness of judging right from wrong and look before leap. I firmly believe a better future is awaiting us if we make each and every decision upon deep thinking. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension 1.听力原文：W： The students have been protesting against the increased tuition. M： Yeah, I heard about the protest. But I don’t know how much good it will do.. Q: What does the man mean? 1. A) College tuition has become a heavy burden for the students. B) College students are in general politically active nowadays. C) He is doubtful about the effect of the students5 action. D) He took part in many protests when he was at college. 【预测】四个选项中多次出现了 College和students两词，结合选项中的burden, politically active，action，protests 可以推测，对话内容与大学生们.的抗议行动相关。而C)又给出了一个信息，即本题应该与男士的观点态度相关，故听录音时，要对男士的话语多加注意。 【精析】C)。语义理解题【考频: ★★★】。女士向男士提到了学生们正在因为学费上涨而进行抗议，男士说他也听说 了这一事件，但他却不认为学生们的行为会起到什么好的效果。由此可知，男士对学生们抗议行为的效果有所怀疑。 2. 听力原文：W: Jay will turn 21 this week. Does he know the class is having a surprise party for him? M: No. He thinks we are giving a party for the retiring dean. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 2. A) Jay is organizing a party for the retiring dean. B) Jay is surprised to learn of the party for him. C) The dean will come to Jay’s birthday party. D) The class has kept the party a secret from Jay. 【预测】四个选项中都出现了 Jay和party,可以推测对话一定涉及Jay这个人和聚会活动。结合语义可以知道，题目 的关键在于确定聚会究竟是由谁举办、聚会的目的以及聚会与Jay和dean(系主任)有什么关系。 【精析】D)。综合理解题【考频:★★★】。女士说Jay就要21岁了，他到底知不知道班里正在为他的生日聚会做准备;男士说Jay并不知情，一直以为班里是为即将退休的系主任准备聚会。由此可知，班里都瞒着Jay，没让他 知道聚会的真实目的。 3.听力原文：M：Hello. This is Carl’s Garage, We found Mr. White’s briefcase and wallet after he left his car here this morning. W： He has been wondering where he could have left them. I’ll tell him to pick them up this afternoon. Thank you for calling. Q：What do we learn about Mr. White from the conversation? 3. A) He found his wallet in his briefcase. C) He left his things with his car in the garage B) He went to the lost-and-found office. D) He told the woman to go and pick up his car 【预测】四个选项中出现了 found，lost-and-found office，left his things，pick up等与丢失物品相关的词语表达，再结 合语义可知对话的重点信息是什么东西丢了，丢到了什么地方。此外，四个选项均以He开头，可知对话的重 点是与男士或者是与对话外的某位男士相关的信息。 【精析】C)。推理判断题【考频: ★★★】。对话中男士打电话告诉女士说，White先生上午去修车的时候，把车留在了修车厂，而他把公文包和钱包也一并落在了那里;女士说她会转告White先生，当天下午就去取回来。由此可知，White先生把汽车、公文包和钱包都留在了修车厂。 4.听力原文：W ：You know, some TV channels have been rerunning a lot of comedies from the 1960s. What do you think of those old shows? M：Not much. But the new ones including those done by famous directors are not so entertaining either. Q: What does the man mean? 4. A) The show he directed turned out to be a success. B) He watches only those comedies by famous directors. C) New comedies are exciting, just like those in the 1960s. D) TV comedies have not improved much since the 1960s. 【预测】四个选项中，有三个选项出现了 comedies—词，由此可以推测对话一定是围绕着喜剧节目展开。由A)、B)中 的directed, directors和C)、D)中的1960s可知，听对话时，重点有两处:一是导演与喜剧的关系，二是新的喜剧和二十世纪六十年代的喜剧进行比较的结果。 【精析】D)。综合理解题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士对男士说电视台在重播一些二十世纪六十年代的喜剧，问男士对这些喜剧的看法;男士说他并不怎么喜欢这些喜剧，同时，他也说，新出的喜剧，即使是著名导演执导，娱乐效果也不怎么样。由此可知，男士认为从二十世纪六十年代起，喜剧并没有什么发展。 5.听力原文： M： How much longer should I boil these vegetables? The recipe says about 10 minutes in total. W：They look pretty done to me. I doubt you should cook them anymore. Q： What does the woman mean? 5. A) All vegetables should be cooked fresh. B) The man should try out some new recipes. C) Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless. D) The man should stop boiling the vegetables. 【预测】四个选项中有三个用到了 vegetables—词，结合选项中的ctpoked, recipes, tasteless, boiling可知，对话与应该如何烹饪蔬菜相关。由B)和D)开头的The man should可以推测，对话中男士所应该采取的行动是本题考查的关键。对话中应该是由一方来向另一方提出建议，因此，听录音的重点是女士所说的话。 【精析】D)。弦外之音题【考频: ★★☆】。男士向女士求助，说他的菜谱说烹饪时间为10分钟，不知道是否应该把这些蔬菜再多煮一会儿;女士说在她看来，这些蔬菜已经可以了，不用再煮了。由此可见，女士认为男士不应该再继续煮这些蔬菜了。 6.听力原文：W： Tom, are you going to your parents’ house tonight? M： Yes. I promised to help them figure out their tax returns. The tax code is really confusing to them. Q： What is the man going to do for his parents? 6. A) Sort out their tax returns. C) Figure out a way to avoid taxes B) Help them tidy up the house. D) Help them to decode a message. 【预测】四个选项中有两个出现了 Help，分别是B)“帮助他们打扫房间”和D)“帮助他们解密一条信息”，而A)“整理 他们的纳税申报单”和C)“找出避税方法”其实也是在提供某种帮助，而A)、B)和D)中反复出现的their和 them两词大致确定了接受帮助的应该是对话之外的某一群体，因此，听录音的重点是即将发出的帮助他人的 动作与行为。 【精析】A)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士问男士他是不是要去父母家，男士说是的，他答应父母帮他们 整理纳税申报单，免税代码对于他的父母来说太难懂了。由此可知，男士会帮助父母整理纳税申报单。 7.听力原文：W ： I was surprised when I heard you’d finished your research project a whole month early. M： How I managed to do it is still a mystery to me. Q： What does the man mean? 7. A) He didn’t expect to complete his work so soon. B) He has devoted a whole month to his research. C) The woman is still trying to finish her work. D) The woman remains a total mystery to him. 【预测】四个选项中，由A)项的work、B)项的research和C)项的work可知，对话应该会涉及研究或学业。综合判断，D) “女士对他来说仍然是一个谜”与其他选项的主题思想差距较远，基本可以提前排除。 【精析】A)。推理判断题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士说听说男士提前一个月就完成了项目，她十分吃惊;而男士说他自己也没弄明白怎么就能提前这么长时间完成项目。由此可知，男士自己也没想到能这么快完成工作。 8.听力原文：W ：I was hoping we could be in the same developmental psychology class. M： Me too. But by the time I went for registration, the course was closed. Q： What does the man mean? 8. A) He would like to major in psychology too. B) He has failed to register for the course. C) Developmental psychology is newly offered. D) There should be more time for registration 【预测】根据选项中的major in psychology，course，registration可以了解到，对话的内容应该是围绕学校生活展开， 具体来说，是针对某一心理学课程的注册情况展开，听录音时应把重点放在与心理学课程相关的信息上;再由、B)两选项开头的He判断，男士的话语内容是解题关键。 【精析】B)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士对男士说她希望能和男士一起上发展心理学课，男士说他也是这么想的，但是等他去注册的时候，该课程名额已经报满。由此可知，男士没能成功注册该课程。 9-12.听力原文：M: It’s really amazing how many colors there are in these Thai silks. W： These are our new designs. M: Oh, I don’t think I’ve seen this combination of colors before. W: They’re really brilliant, aren’t they? M: Quite dazzling! May I have samples of the new color combinations? W: Yes, of course. But aren’t you going to place an order? M: We order them regularly, you know, but I do want our buyer who handles fabrics to see them. W: Have you looked at the wood and stone carvings? Did you like them? M: Oh，they aren’t really what I’m looking for. W : What do you have in mind? M: That’s the trouble. I never know exactly until I see it. I usually have more luck when I get away from the tourist places. W: Out in the countryside you mean? M: Yes? exactly. Markets in small towns have turned out best for me. W: You’re more interested, .then, in handicrafts that haven’t been commercialized. M： Yes, real folk arts, pots, dishes, basket ware-the kinds of things that people themselves use. W： I’m sure we can arrange a trip out into the country for you. M: I was hoping you’d say that. W: We can drive out of Bangkok and stop whenever you see something that interests you. M: That would be wonderful! How soon could we leave? W: I can’t get away tomorrow. But I think I can get a car for the day after. M:And would we have to come back the same day? W: No，I think I’ll be able to keep the car for three or four days. M: Wonderful! That’ll give me time for a real look around. 9. What attracts the man to the Thai silks? A) The brilliant product design. C) The unique craftsmanship B) The new color combinations. D) The texture of the fabrics. 【预测】四个选项均为名词结构，由D)“纺织品的纹 理”可知，该题可能是针对某种纺织品进行提问；再 结合A)“精彩的产品设计”、B) “新的色彩组合”、C) “独特的工艺”可以确认，本题是针对某种纺织品的优点进行提问。 10. What is the man looking for in Thailand? A) Unique tourist attractions. C) Local handicrafts. C) Traditional Thai silks. D) Fancy products. 【预测】四个选项均为名词结构，从tourist attractions可以推测，对话双方应该有一位是游客， 而B)“传统泰国丝绸”、C) “地方手工艺品”和D)“奇 妙的产品”应该就是吸引这位游客的亮点了。 11. What do we learn about the trip the woman promised to arrange for the man? A) It will be on the following weekend. C) It will last only one day. B) It will be out into the countryside. D) It will start tomorrow. 【预测】四个选项均以It开头，由A)“将在下周 末”、B)“将去乡村”、C)“仅持续一天”和D)“将在 明天开始”可以判断，It为某项活动。界外，前两 题各选项均以旅行为主题，可知It是与旅行相关 的活动。 答案详解： 9. B)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中男士一开头就说泰国丝绸的色彩让他惊叹，并说从没有见过这样的色彩组合，还提出要看一下这些新色彩组合的样品。由此可知，是泰国丝绸新的色彩组合让男士着迷。 10. C)。细节辨认题【考频:★★★】。对话中男士说他也不确定究竟在找些什么，但可以确定的是，他不喜欢在景点出售的东西。女士由此猜测男士应该是喜欢去乡村转一转，男士表示同意。女士猜测男士应该对尚未商业化的手工艺品更感兴趣，男士则强调说对当地人自己使用的东西很感兴趣，这与选项中的“地方手工艺品”意思一致。 11. B)。细节推断题【考频: ★★☆】。对话中女士对男士说她可以为他安排一次去乡村的行程，可以让男士深人泰国，只要发现他感兴趣的东西，随时都可以停下来观看。由此可知，女士为男士安排的是乡村之行。 Conversation Two 12、What do the speakers want their children to have? A) A good secondary education. C) A happy childhood. C) A pleasant neighborhood. D) A year of practical training. 【预测】结合本篇对话所有题目的选项内容，教育培训才是对话的核心，因此在听录音前，B) “宜人的社 区”和C)“快乐的童年”就基本已经可以排除。听录音时注意听教育针对的对象，从A) “好的中等教育”和 D)“一年的职业培训”中选取一个合适的答案即可。 13、What do the speakers say about little Keith? A) He ought to get good vocational training. C) He is academically gifted. B) He should be sent to a private school. D) He is good at carpentry 【预测】四个选项均是对He的描述，A)、B)项提到 了“他”应受的教育，C)、D)项提到了“他”的天赋。故推测题目应针对其中一方面提问。 14、What school has the highest percentage of pupils who go on to university? A) Donwell School. C) Carlton on Abbey. B) Enderby High. D) Enderby Comprehensive. 【预测】四个选项都是学校名称，听录音时应注意区分不同学校的状况。 15、What are the speakers going to do next? A) Put Keith in a good boarding school. B) Talk with their children about their decision. C) Send their children to a better private school. D) Find out more about the five schools. 【预测】四个选项都围绕孩子的教育选择展开，且都是动词结构，由此推测问题应该是询问行动计划或给予建议。 听力原文： W： Well, before we decide we’re going to live in Enderby, we really ought to have a look at the schools.We want the children to have a good secondary education, so we’d M better see what’s available. M： They gave me some information at the district office and I took notes. It appears there are five secondary schools in Enderby, three state schools and two private. W: I don’t know if we want private schools, do we? M: I don’t think so，but we’ll look at them anyway. There are Saint Mary’s, that’s a Catholic school for girls and Carlton Abbey, that’s a very old boys’ boarding school，founded in 1672. W: Are all the state schools coeducational? M： Yes, it seems so. W :I think little Keith is very good with his hands. We ought to send him to a school with good vocational training-carpentry, electronics, that sort of thing. M： In that case, we are best off at Enderby Comprehensive. I gather they have excellent workshops and instructors. But it says here the Donwell also has good facilities. Enderby High has a little, but they are mostly academic. No vocational training at all at Carlton Abbey or Saint Mary’s. W： What are the schools like academically? How many children go on to university every year? M： Well, Enderby High is very good. And Carlton Abbey even better, 70% of their pupils go on to university. Donwell isn’t so good. Only 8%, And Enderby Comprehensive and Saint Mary’s not much more, about 10%. W： Well, it seems like there is a broad selection of schools. But we’ll have to find out more than statistics before we can decide. 答案详解： 12、A)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话一开头，女士就对男士说，在决定要住在Enderby这一地区之前，了解当地的学校是首要大事，因为他们希望自己的子女获得良好的中等教育。由此可知，良好的中等教育是对话中男女二人希望自己的孩子所能够拥有的东西。 13、A)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士说他们的小Keith动手能力很强，应该接受良好的职业技能培训。 14、 C)。细节推断题【考频:★★☆】。对话中男士说就大学升学率来说，Enderby High表现不错，但Carlton Abbey这所学校的升学率更，，达到了 70% 。Donwell不好，只有8%; Enderby Comprehensive和Saint Mary’s大约 10% 。因此，大学升学率最高的学校是Carlton Abbey。 15、D)。推理判断题【考频:★★★】。对话末尾部分,女士说似乎他们有不少选择，但在孩子的教育问题上，不能仅依据一些数字就轻易作决定，还是需要了解更多的信息。由此可知，他们会对Enderby地区的中学进行更进一步的了解。 Section B Passage One 16、What is said about the planned basement of the new building? A) It will be brightly lit. C) It will have a large space for storage. B) It will be well ventilated. D) It will provide easy access to the disabled. 【预测】四个选项均以It开头，结合选项中的 brightly lit, ventilated, large space, access to the disabled，可以确定It指的是某一建筑，故推测本题针对该建筑物的优点进行提问。 17、Where would be the Research and Development Director’s office? A) On the first floor. C) Opposite to the library. B) On the ground floor. D) On the same floor as the labs. 【预测】四个选项都是对空间位置的描述。听录音时，应注意某物所在的位置。 18、Why would the building be of brick construction? A) To make the building appear traditional. B) To match the style of construction on the site. C) To cut the construction cost to the minimum. D) To embody the subcommittee’s design concepts. 【预测】四个选项均为不定式结构,结合四个选项 的语义A) “使建筑物看上去更传统”、B) “与那里的 建筑风格相吻合”、C) “将建筑成本降至最低”和 D) “体现小组委员会的设计理念”可以确定，这里的不定式结构所表述的是某种目的。 听力原文： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! As instructed in our previous meeting, the subcommittee on building development has now drawn up a brief to submit to the firm’s architect. In short，the building would consist of two floors. There would be a storage area in the basement to be used by the research centre as well as by other departments. We are, as you know, short of storage base, so the availability of a large basement would be a considerable advantage. The ground floor would be occupied by laboratories. Altogether there would be six labs. In addition, there would be six offices for the technicians, plus a general secretari