2015届高考英语二轮复习提升考能 24.doc

英语备课大师 【全免费】 Ⅰ.常考句型 【句型1】　It is said that...“据说……” 仿写：据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 【句型2】　It is believed that...“人们相信……” 仿写：人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 【句型3】　The main reason why...is that...“……的主要理由是……” 仿写：学生作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。 The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 说明文 科普知识 aspirin 7分钟 /4 For many of us，aspirin，one of the most common nonprescription drugs，is a constant companion.It is the most effective drug that we have，and if we eliminated all but three drugs，aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep.Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a“miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation(炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk. Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called nonsteroidal anti­inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药) .These drugs reduce pain，fever and inflammation，and are used to treat a variety of conditions.Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood.Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight.Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news. In all cases，more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects.Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding­related stroke in people who use it regularly.In some cases，these reactions can be killers.Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people don't know about it. Before you start taking any of these over­the­counter(不需处方也可出售的) drugs on a long­term basis，it's a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider. 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类最常使用的药物之一——阿司匹林的作用、疗效以及在人们日常生活中的重要作用，同时也提出了它对人体的副作用。 1．From the second paragraph we know . A．Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin. B．Aspirin is the only member of nonsteroidal anti­inflammatory drugs. C．Not every one of us can take aspirin. D．Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding. 解析　推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句话“那些不能忍受阿司匹林的人随着新闻报道提及的阿司匹林的新用途和好处不断出现，会有种被人遗忘的感觉”可知，阿司匹林并非适合所有的人。 答案　C 2．What's the third paragraph mainly about? A．Many researches about aspirin. B．Aspirin's side effects. C．New uses of aspirin. D．The unknown aspects about aspirin. 解析　主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讨论的是阿司匹林的副作用。 答案　B 3．The underlined word in the first paragraph means . A．kept B．saved C．investigated D．removed 解析　词义猜测题。依据后文definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep中的keep一词可知，该词意思应该与其相对，所以选D项。 答案　D 4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．Aspirin can cure us of most diseases. B．Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack. C．The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits. D．We can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we don't feel well. 解析　细节理解题。依据文章第一段的as a “miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain及第一段最后一句的its ability to reduce heart attack可知，选项B正确。 答案　B 【长难句解读】 1．原文　Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk. 译文　即使有诸多新药可用，阿司匹林依旧在我们的药箱有一席之地，作为一种“神奇的药物”，阿司匹林的神奇之处在于其抗疼痛和消炎的能力，更令人惊讶的是它减少心脏病和中风风险的能力。 分析　该句是一个单句，在with短语里，available是后置定语，而as 在此是介词，ability后的不定式都作后置定语。 2．原文　Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding­related stroke in people who use it regularly. 译文　譬如说，大家都知道阿司匹林如果过度使用，会导致胃肠的渗血。有研究表明在那些经常使用阿司匹林的人群中，与血液相关的中风风险提高了。 分析　该句将for example用作插入语放在句中(可以放在句首)，and连接并列分句，在后面的分句中，包含两个定语从句，第一个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词research，第二个who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，这两个引导词都是在从句中作主语。 B 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 夹叙夹议 日常活动 moods 5分钟 /5 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged，weary，and plain sad.My focus was on me.After all，no one else was experiencing the same trials I was. I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon？” I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy. That afternoon I dropped by my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon，Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.Before she could say anything I rushed，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes better.”The look that came over Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun；it was as if in that small act，her day was brightened. I got back into the car and for some amazing reason，I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe，“Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每个人都会有心情不好的时候，如果你只是沉湎于自己的沮丧，就会无法自拔；而如果你想着去安慰其他心情同样不好的人，你会发现，其实很容易开心。 1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Sunshine on a Rainy Day B．Discouraged by Nothing C．Giving Help to a Friend D．Experience a Cheerless Day 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段说作者的心情很糟糕，但由文章最后一段可知作者在帮助他人之后，自己很高兴。故我们把帮助他人看作sunshine，把心情不好比作rainy day。 答案　A 2．The passage is mainly about . A．dealing with others when they are angry B．adjusting well the mental condition C．taking mother's advice every hour D．enjoying oneself at any time 解析　主旨大意题。文章着重讲述在心情不好的时候，要学会调整自己的心态，故选B。 答案　B 3．The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate . A．so as to show off his skills B．to stop thinking about his own worries C．not to let his mother feel down D．not to show his sadness to others 解析　细节理解题。由文中的I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.可知，作者的目的在于不再思考自己的那些令人不愉快的问题。 答案　B 4．How did Jamie feel when seeing the author's coming? A．She was surprised and scared. B．She lit up very soon. C．She couldn't express herself. D．She poured out all her worries. 解析　细节理解题。由文中的Jamie...looked at me in surprise...可知，Jamie看到作者时，是吃惊，而并非害怕，故排除A项；由It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun...可知，Jamie当时很高兴，故选B，light up表示“高兴起来”。 答案　B 5．What do you think of the author's mother? A．Sympathetic. B．Instructional. C．Willing. D．Selfish. 解析　推理判断题。从第二段中I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie...”可知，母亲没有直接回答孩子的问题，而是用另一种方式让孩子摆脱他的苦恼，由此可知母亲很善于教育人。 答案　B 【温馨提示】　weary adj.疲倦的，厌烦的；v.疲倦，厌烦，生厌　cookies n．饼干，小甜点　empathy n．移情作用，共鸣　brighten vt.使变亮，使生辉 【长难句解读】 原文　I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet. 译文　我真的不想去看Jamie，但又决定不再回到我的其他问题上。 分析　该句的want to 后没有成分了，其实这是个不定式的省略，承前省略了上文提及的make her some cookies and take them to her。不定式的省略，要保留to。